2017通州初三一模英语试题

2017通州初三一模英语试题2017知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。（共10分,每小题1分）ABCD ,项。MysisterisinClass2. nameisKate.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.ItsOurteachersanswermyquestionsfrom7:00 9:00onlineeveryevening.A.inB.ofC.atD.toI'dliketogowithyou, Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.butC.soD.or—Whichsubjectdoyoulike ,mathorEnglish?—Math.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Tom, yousinganEnglishsong?No,Ican't.A.canB.mayC.needD.must— doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar27.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I tenniswithPaul.A.PlayB.willplayC.playedD.amplaying28.She atthisschoolfor15yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking29.Alotofgreenparks inTongzhouinthefuture.A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt30.—Doyouknow now?—HelivesinBeijing.A.wherehelivesB.wherehewillliveC.wherewillheliveD.wheredoeshelive五、完型填空。(共10分,每小题1分), , ABCD中,选择最佳选项。1Mother’sChristmasStocking(长袜)MysisterTrudyandIsnuggled(偎依)closeandwouldsleeparoundtheChristmastree.Itwasatradition---wejusthadtosleepunderthetreeonChristmasEve evenifweweretenandtwelve.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Ashleyandthree-year-oldbabysister,Breannawerealreadyasleepnearthe (31).TrudyandItalkedtoeachotherinalowvoiceanddiscussedwhatweexpectedtogetinourstockingsthenextmorning.Welookedatthefourstockingshangingbythefireplace,andwe (32)thatonewasmissing.Weren’ttherefivepeopleinourfamily?Whydidn’tMumhaveastocking?Shehadtolduswhenshewasalittlegirlherfamilydidn’thangstockingsonChristmasEve.Wewere (33)tobethemembersofourfamilyandwethoughtMumshouldbeapartofthetraditionshehadcreatedforus.Itwasthenthatwecameupwithanidea.ItwouldforeverchangethewaywewouldseeChristmasandmore (34),giving.QuicklyTrudywokeBreanna,andIhurriedtowakeAshley.WeplannedMother’sstocking.Forseveralminuteswebegantolookforourtreasuresthroughourthings.Breannabroughthercandybox.WechoseapieceofSantachocolate.Iwrote,”Foryoursweetwish,”stuckitonBreanna’schocolateandputitintoanold,oversized,red (35)whichAshleyfoundinthewardrobe.AshleybroughttwoofhisfavoritetoycarsandtoldustheywereforwhenMum’scarbrokendown.Nowshewouldalwayshavetwomore.Trudywrotetheexplanationforhim.Ibroughtabagofflowerseedsand (36)aroundthebag.“Soyouwillalwayshavefreshseedsofinspiration(灵感).”Trudymadealittlebabyoutofaroundriverrock.ShecalleditHemanPeriwinkleandwroteanadoption()letterforthebaby.ThatwassoMumwouldalwayshaveababy,becausesheoften (37)thatherrealbabiesweregrowinguptoofast.WehungMum’sstockingonthehighestplaceandstucka (38)totheoutsideofthestockingthatsaid,”To:MotherSantaClaus from:TheT.A.A.B.Elves.”Shewasproudofheracronym(首字母缩写)forournames,andwewereallso (39)thatwecouldhardlysleep.Inthemorning,whenwewokeup,werushedrightpastourstockings,straightintoMum’sbedroom.Shewas (40)HermanPeriwinkleandourtreasureswerearoundher.Shekissedusallandhuggedus,laughingandtalkingatthesametime.Itwassounlikeherusualcalmmanner.Butweunderstood.ItwasherfirsteverChristmasstocking.A.treeB.boxC.bedD.chairA.expectedB.imaginedC.realizedD.believedA.surprisedB.gladC.relaxedD.curiousA.luckilyB.politelyC.carefullyD.importantlyA.coatB.stockingC.bagD.skirtA.wroteB.drewC.sentD.showedA.describedB.celebratedC.noticedD.complainedA.photoB.noteC.candyD.flowerA.satisfiedB.nervousC.excitedD.crazyA.makingB.holdingC.washingD.repairing2（共50分）A、B、C、D最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)AMyfavoriteteacherGreatteachersoftenencourageus.Theyalsoteachusmanyskills.Teachersareimportant.Solet’swritedownyourfavoriteteachertocelebratethisTeachers’Day.IhadafavoriteteacherinhighschoolnamedMr.Smith.HetaughtusChinese.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutChinese.Sohetaughtmealotaboutaninteresting,newJennysubject.Share(7) Support(4)Myfavoriteteacherwasmy4thgradescienceteacher,Mr.Lee.Heshowedushowtodonewthings.Hewasfunny.Ididn’tlikescience,buthemadeitfunandinteresting.HarryShare(14) Support(11)Ihadalotofteachers.ButIlikeMrs.Hooperbest.Shewasmyteacherinthefirstgrade.Shetaughtmetodomathandtoread.Learningthosethingschangedmylife.RickShare(9) Support(7)VickyMyfavoriteteacherwasmy6thgrademusicteacher.Mr.Tanwasafamousmusician.Buthewaseasytotalkto.Asastudent,Ididn’thavealotofconfidence.ButMr.TanthoughtIwasspecialandencouragedme.Hechangedmylife.Share(25) Support(20) wasJenny’sfavoriteteacher.A.Mr.SmithB.Mr.LeeC.Mrs.HooperD.Mr.Tan42.Harrylikeshis teacherbest.A.ChineseB.mathC.scienceD.music43.Mrs.HooperwasRick’s teacher.A.1stgradeB.4thgradeC.6thgradeD.highschool44.Vicky’sfavoriteteacher .A.wasfunnyB.taughtherChineseC.taughthermathD.wasafamousmusicianB3ASpecialNoteIbbyPirachaisadeafman.HisbloghasbecomehotsincehesharedthenotefromaStarbucks’worker.I’vebeenlearningASLjustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.HepraisedtheworkerinaninterviewwithABCNews.Hesaidthathewassurprisedtobegreetedbythefamiliarworkerwithsignlanguage.Healsoreceivedanotefromtheworkerandthenoteread,“I’vebeenlearningASL(Americansignlanguage)justsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.”Duringtheinterviewhesaid“I’madeafmansoIusuallyusemyphonetooffersomething.Theworkersaidshehadalotofcustomerslikeme.Iwasverysurprisedbyherbecauseshelearnedtousesignlanguageanditshowedherrespecttodeafpeople.”Pirachetookapictureofthenoteandputitontheinternet,anditreceivedover2,000shares.HewasveryshockedbythesharesontheInternetandtoldthemanager,“Youknow,manypeopleweremovedbyyourworker.”ThespokesmanofStarbuckssaid,“Wealwayslovetohearmovingstorieshappenbetweenourworkersandcustomers.”Pirachasaid,“Ihopethenotecantellpeoplethehearingworldandthedeafworldcanstillcommunicatewitheachother.Ialsowanttothankthesupportfromthehearingworld.”WhatdidIbbyPirachashareonhisblog?A.phone.B.Acupofcoffee.C.AnoteD.pictureoftheworker.Pirachausuallyuseshisphonetooffersomethingbecause .hecan’thearanythinghecansavemoremoneyhecan’tunderstandsignlanguagehewantstheotherstorespecthimTheworkerusedsignlanguagetoshow .hermovingstoriesherrespecttodeafpeopleherlovefortheStarbucksherabilityaboutlanguagelearningPirachaputthepictureofthenoteontheInternetto .receivemoresharesfromothersthankthehearingpeople’ssupportmakemorepeoplelearnsignlanguageletthemanagerknowitandfeelhappyC4Asstudents,youhavehadmanyexams.Examsareanimportantpartofeducationandthebeginningofstressformanystudents.Accordingtotheresearch,manystudentsareunderstressfromexams.Ifyouareamongthem,thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou.Doyouknowcontext-dependentmemory（记忆依赖效应）?Itreferstotheideathatwearebestabletorememberthingsinenvironmentssimilartowhentheinformationwasencoded(编码).Forexample,ifyouwillbeinaquietroomduringyourexam,trytocreatethoseconditionswhileyouprepare.Besuretodrinkplentyofwater.Aimforatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanmakeyoufeelstressed.Caffeinecanmakeyoufeelexcited,whichcancutdownthefeelingofstress.Haveacupofcoffeeoracolaifyoulike,butdon’tdrinktoomuch.Expertssuggestedkidsandteensshouldlimitthemselvestoabout100mgperday(onecupofcoffeeor3colas).Ifyouarefeelingstressedaboutanexam,besuretorewardyourselfforyourstudytime.Thiswillmakeyoucontinuestudyingandmayevenmakelessstress.Accordingtothestudies,thehumanbraincanonlyfocusononetaskeffectivelyforabout45minutes.Soafterstudyinghardforaboutanhour,takeabreakandplayontheInternetfor20minutesorwatchapartofaTVshowthatyouenjoy.Thiswillhelpyougetyourmindofftheexam.Itisimportanttoeatrightifyouwanttohavethebestchanceofdoingwellonyourexamandnotstressingaboutit.Tryeatingnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Avoidtoomuchsugar.Generally,examstressisallinthemind.Itisimportanttomovetowardsitwithaclearmindandanunderstandingofhowtodealwithstressfulsituationsmorewidelywhenpreparingforthetest.Whichiscalledcontext-dependingmemory?Copyingothers’homework.Askingyourteacherforhelp.Studyinginconditionssimilartoyourtestroom.Readingandwritingnewwordsatthesametime.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufeelstressedfromexams,youcan tocutdownthefeeling.A.drinklesswaterB.haveacupofcoffeeC.eatmuchsugarD.studyformanyhoursTohelpusgetourmindofftheexamafterstudyinghardforaboutanhour,wecan .haveashortresttodosomefavoritethings.askourparentstobuysomepresentsforusplaycomputergamesontheInternetforanhourgotoaquietroomtocontinuestudyingwithothers.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whattopreparefortheexam.Whytohavetheexamatschool.Wheretostudybeforetheexam.Howtoreducestressbeforetheexam.5DCanyoumakeyourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessful?ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisepeoplemaketostartdoingsomethinggoodorstopdoingsomethingbadfromthefirstdayoftheyear.Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit.However,thepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequicklyandpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays.AstudybyRichardWisemanfromtheUniversityofBristol,UK,involving3,000peopleshowedthat88percentofthosewhosetNewYearresolutionfail,thefactisthat52percentofthestudy’sparticipants（参与者）wereconfidentofsuccessatthebeginning.SomepeopleagreethatmakingNewYearresolutionshavebecomeaformality.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyarefollowedornot.ItisjustlikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Lifegoesonasusualafteraresolutionismade.Timothypychyl,aprofessoratCarletenUniversityinCanada,arguingthatresolutionsareaformof"culturalprocrastination（拖延症）,"anefforttoreinventoneself.Peoplemakeresolutionsasawayofencouragingthemselves.However,peoplearenotreadytochangetheirhabits,especiallybadhabits,andthathadthehighfailurerate（比率）.Psychologist（心理学家）ChrisHartsaysmostpeoplesetthegoalstheycan'treach."...likeexpectingtogetmarriedthisyearorwinningthelottery（）.Thosearen'tresolutions.They'rewishes,"saysDr.Hart."soonlysetgoalsthataretotallywithinyourcontrol--practical,realisticandpositive,"hesays.Ms.ChristinaLenjou,anotherpsychologistthinksthatmostpeoplearetooambitious（有强烈欲望的）bysettingtoomanyresolutions,"Iadvisepeopletochooseoneandfocusonit,"shesays."Thismeansthatifyouwanttostopsmokingthisyear,thenyoumustsaybywhichmonth""Youneedtounderstandthatthisisalongjourneyandstoplookingatjusttheresults.Youneedtoknowthatyoumuststartwithreducingthenumberofcigarette（香烟）stickseveryweek."shesays.Dr.Hartsaysittakesaboutthreeweekstochangeahabit.IfyouregarditastheNewYear'sresolution,itisusuallyverydifficult.Oftenpeoplefailsimplybecausewearen'twillingtocarryiton.Healsoadvisespeopletofocusonchangingtheirbehavior,ratherthantheendresult.Soifyouaredieting,donotweighyourselfeveryday.Instead,focusonwhatyoueatandhowmuchexerciseyouaregetting.Whatdoestheword"formality"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Partyofcelebration.B.Goaloflife.C.Requirementofcustom.D.Productionofculture.ThewritermentionsMs.Christinato .stresstheprocessofchange.offermoreresolutionstoroduceawaytostopvetheimportanceofresolution.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itisdifficultforpeopletomaketheirresolutions.Peoplecan’tcarrytheresolutionsonsotheyareeasytofail.WinningthelotteryeasilynextyearisagreatNewYearresolution.Payingattentiontoeverythingisthesecretofachievingyourresolutions.6七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)SarahandPaigearebestfriends.Likemanyteenagegirls,theytalkaboutschool,sports,andfamily,andtheyaretogetheronlineandonthephoneeveryday. (56)PaigelivesinNewZealand,andSarahlivesintheU.S,8000milesaway.Theytalkonthephoneandsendemails,buttheycanseeeachotheronvideochat. (57)Sarahwasbornwithonlyonearm,andhermotherwantedtomeetparentsofsimilarchildren.ShefoundPaige’smotherontheInternetandlearnedthatPaigealsohadonlyonearm.Thegirls’parentssharedlettersandphotos.Later,PaigeandSarahbecamefriendsoveremail.“Ineededsomeonethatcouldunderstandeverythingaboutme,”saysSarah.Theytalkabouttypicalteenagethings. (58).Theyshoweachotherhowtodothingsthataredifferentwithonearm,suchaspaintingtheirfingernails.“Sarahtaughtmealot,”saysPaige,“andgavemealotofconfidence.IcantellSarahthingsthatIwouldn’ttellmyotherfriends. (59).”Finally,aftertheywerebestfriendsforeightyears,SarahflewtoNewZealandtomeetPaigeforthefirsttime.WhenshefinallysawPaige,sherantoherbestfriend. (60).“Paigewillalwaysbemybestfriend.”saysSarah.ItrustherwithmylifeThetwogirlshuggedandcriedThegirlsfirst“met”whentheywerebabiesTheyalsosharetheirfeelingsaboutlivingwithonearmThegirlshaveaverytypicalfriendship,buttheyliveindifferentplaces八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分、每小题2分）Howmanytimeshaveyourparentstoldyouthatyoumusteatyourgreenvegetables?Weallknowthatgreenvegetablesarehealthy,butwhataboutotherfoodsofdifferentcolors?Youdon'tneedtolikeallfood,butitisgoodtohavedifferentcolorsinyourdiet（饮食）,forexample,redfoodsuchasstrawberriesandtomatoes,yellowfoodsuchasbananasandpearsandorangefoodsuchascarrotsandoranges.Butwhataboutbluefood?Afewyearsago,afoodcompanyaddedthecolorbluetoitsbagsofsweets.Childrenlikethecolorblue,sowerethebluesweetspopular?Thefoodcompanywassurprisedtofindthattheywereveryunpopular.Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,gr