英语考试作文托福独立写作三选一题型解题思路解读

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！对于托福独立写作当中的三选一题型大家是如何应对的呢?对于这类题型，考生需要解决的关键点还是有许希望对大家应对这种题型时可以找到解决方法。三选一题型如何处理：很多同学不知道三选一的文章结构应该如何处理。这里其者都要提及;二是并没有唯一的正确结构，结构应该根据题目灵活的选择。我们来看一道例题。EssayTopicWhichoneisthemostimportantforteacherofhighschool?1.Theabilitytohelpstudentsplanfortheirfuture;2.Theabilitytofindthestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhelpthem;3.Teachstudentshowtolearnoutsidetheclassroom.就这道题来讲，题型基本结构的选择有两种：三项能力都重要，但是第一项最重要;或者，第一项是重要的，而第二项和第三构举例：发现需要帮助的同学&教会自学)主体段1：学生最需要规划，而只有老师有能力提供主体段2：发现需要帮助的能力不重要，因为学生自己会来找主体段3：课外自学不重要，高中生没有课外时间Theabilitytohelpstudentwithplanningtheirfutureisdefinitelythemostimportantcapabilityforhighschoolteachers.Tobeginwith,highschoolstudentsareindesperateneedforguidanceabouttheirfuture,andteachersaretheonlycompetentcandidatetoprovideit.Iknowthisfrommypersonalexperience.WhenIwasinhighschool,agreatportionofmyclassmates’onlygoalistoreachfortheminimumrequirementforgraduation,andtobeabletogetanofferfromamiddle-rangedcollegeintheUS,asall15-year-oldboysareprofoundlyaddictedtoeithercomputergamesorloveaffairs.Becauseofourimmaturemind,wehadnoidearegardingthechoiceofuniversities,ortheselectionofafuturecareerpath.Whatmademattersworseisthatourhighschoolteachersprovideduswithvirtuallyzeroguidanceconcerningourcollegeapplications,notbecausetheylackoftheintention,butsimplybecausetheyknownothingaboutit.Consequently,thevastmajorityofourparentshadtohireanoutsideagencythatspecializesinthecollegeapplicationprocesswhichcoststonsofmoney.Laterwerealizedthatthisisanuttermistake,forwhattheydidwassimplygivingusthetimelineoftheapplicationprocess,translatingourpersonalstatementsandrecommendationlettersfromChineseintoEnglish,andfinallymailingoutallourmaterialstotheUS.Allofthesesimpletaskscouldbeperformedbyourselves,andthesemisfortunessurelycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthelucktomeetmorecompetentteachers,withtheabilitytowarnstudentsandtheirparentsabouttheblack-heartedagenciesandlayoutlucidplansforstudents’future.Thecapabilitytofindthestudentswhoneedassistancemostandhelpthem,ontheotherhand,isnotthatimperative.Thereasonforthisisquitesimple,sincehighschoolstudentswouldcometoteachersvoluntarilyiftheyareinserioustrouble.Inotherwords,manytimesstudentsdtwanttobebotheredbyateacherwhotreatsthemlikeababy-sitter.Asforthe“help”part,Ifirmlyholdthefaiththatallteachersarealreadyequippedwiththewillingnesstosolvestudent’sproblemgladly,usingtheirprehistoricpowers,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationcanbe.Sothewillingnesstohelpstudentsshouldbetheminimumstandardtobequalifiedasateacher.Similarly,theskilltoteachstudentshowtolearnoutsidetheclassroomiscompletelyunnecessary.Forone,mosthighschoolstudentshavenotimeoutsidetheirclassroomsatall,asalltheirsparetimeisalreadyoccupiedbycramschoolorbyextracurricularactivities.Evenintherarecircumstancethatsomestudentsmayhavefreetime,parentscouldalwaysplaythepartoftheirinstructoronhowtoself-study.本篇文章在结构的处理上，做到了清晰、简单。第一个主高分。大家要注意避免结构过于复杂和混乱。如何丰富整篇文章的结构?先说答案：另外一个大家经常会有疑惑的问题就是：我的三个主体段是：有可能;以及，偶尔的使用纯解释型段落。众所周知，TOEFL写作中展开手法有两种，exemplification和explanation。例证显然为它更容易快速上手，并且大家可以通过举例来展开具体化的细节，到一些说理部分。举例和说理分别的优势?大家现在可以重新观察一下范文三个主体段的展开手法。三个主体段一共44425911669字。第一段的展开手法为例证(讲故事)，第二、三段均为解释。大家明显感受到例证的优势即为能够更轻松的展开出有效并具体化文章的递进性、节奏会更紧凑。举例和说理分别的劣势?例证在TOEFL写作中并无太明显的劣势。解释的劣势就比较明显了。同样的一个分论点，有的同学用例证可以很轻松写到200100语言通常比较简单，句式单一，因此不容易得高分。注意，讲故事语言和句式也是可以复杂的;或者大家可以选择简单但地道的表达，可同样可以获得满分。答题战略、以及举例和说理的优劣小结：因此我们以后考场上的答题战略很简单。第一段为例证段落。目的为使劲凑字，尽量直接写满200字。第二、三段可以选择简60～100已经达到至少320350字的字数要求。如何练好说理?说理对语言和句式的要求要明显高于例证。因此一定要有扎实的基本功的支持才能够写出漂亮的说理段落。关于句式的练法，可以参考强化班上的句型基本构成以及句型转化练习。如何练好例证?那么如何以例证的方式来展开呢?有同学说可以使用反证法：我有一个朋友Foosen，他就不存钱，后来他就死的很惨。用此例来强调存来展开死的很惨，以及什么事情导致Foosen死的很惨。我们来看一篇来自万炜老师的范文：Tobeginwith,asayoungmanlivinginabigcity,Ineedtostartsavingupfromnowon,becausethereofthingsinthefuturecostingtonsofmoney.TakemygoodfriendFoosenforexample.Heisanoptimisticguywhopreferstoseizetheday.Hecanspendallhissalarywithinjusttwodayseitheronluxuriesorontrips.Beforehewaseven22,healreadywentaroundthewholeAfrica.Unfortunately,noteverythinggoesaccordingtoplan.LastyearduringhistriptoSouthAfrica,heaccidentallybrokehislegandhadtogothroughsurgery.However,sincehecouldnotcovertheexpense,hehadtocalleverybodytoborrowmoney.Ittooksolongforhimtocollectthemoneythatthesurgerywasdelayed.Asaresult,therecoveryperiodforhimwas2monthslongerthaneveryoneelse’s.Now,thisexamplemightbeaparticularinstance,anditisoutofhisexpectation.Nonetheless,intoday’ssociety,eventhepotentialspendingwithinourexpectationisalreadyquiteworrying.Forinstance,inBeijing,ifIwishtopurchasea30-squaremeterapartment,itwouldcostmeover3millionyuan;ifIwanttoinvite,say,20friendstomywedding,Iwouldhavetopayover200,000yuan;nottomentionifIhaveachildandwanttosupporthiseducation,itwouldcostatleast50,000yuanperyearjustforhimtogotokindergarten.Itachesmejusttolookatthesehorrifyingnumbers.IfIsaveupformyfuture,therewouldbenofuture.(275words)故事描述了主人公下，进而展开月光、全世界各地旅游;到之后有一次意外摔断腿，需分的同学就是这些故事的“细节”想不到，或者没思路。如何解决?用。AccordingtoaPersonaliz