2018(经典)英语中考短语总结

xx英语要点Aagreeon赞同，同意agreetodosth赞同做某事agreewith(sb)与某人建议一致arriveat/in+地方名词抵达某地askfor要求（做）某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Bbaseon以为基础bangone’shead砰的撞了一下某人的头becauseof由于beabletodosth.可以（有能力）做beawake醒着的.beafraid惧怕的，惧怕的beafraidof+(名词)v-ing惧怕，唯恐..beafraidthat以为，唯恐,担忧beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气beangrywithsb.生某人的气beathome在家beamazedat对感觉惊讶bebadat拙于1/34bebadfor⋯⋯有害的bebornin(on)出生becareful当心becoveredwith盖⋯⋯，掩bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做⋯⋯bedifferentfrom和⋯⋯不一样bedressedin正衣着beexcitedabout⋯⋯感觉befamousfor以⋯有名，有名befedupwith倦befilledwith装befarfrom离⋯⋯很befriendlyto⋯⋯友善be/comefrom来自于，是⋯⋯人befullof充着⋯⋯begladto于⋯⋯begratefultosb.某人表示感谢begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)擅长begoodfor⋯⋯有利的beill/sickinhospital患病，住院beinthehospital在医院里2/34beintimefor准be/becomeinterestedin⋯⋯感趣（关心）beknownto⋯⋯所熟知belike像⋯⋯be/getlost迷失（道路）beproudof以⋯⋯骄傲emadefrom用⋯制成的（看不出）bemadein在某地制造bemadeof用⋯⋯制造的bemadeby由⋯⋯制造beniceto切的,体的bepleasedto⋯⋯高地从事⋯⋯，做⋯⋯感觉快乐bepleasedwith(⋯⋯)高，意be(get)ready准好bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准⋯beshockedat⋯⋯感觉震撼，⋯⋯感觉惊beshown被列beshortfor是⋯⋯的称besorryfor感觉对不起besure必定；确信besureof坚信；确信besurethat确信besuretodosth.必定要；必besurprisedat使⋯⋯感觉不测惊讶besurprisedby使⋯⋯惊讶，使⋯⋯感觉意外betiredfrom因⋯⋯疲备betiredof⋯⋯倦3/34beto将要做beup（时间等）到了，结束了beusedas+工具/手段(被)作为来.用beusedby+人(被)用beusedfor(被)用来做.beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtosth.(被)用来beworriedabout担忧beworthdoingsth.值得做.bestofall最，第一，特别beforelong=(very)soon不久此后longbefore好久从前by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具by+时间到时间从前byair由航空byairplane乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat坐小船byland由陆路bysea由海路bytheway趁便说bythen到那时bythetime到时候为止4/34belocatedin/on座落于；位于belost迷路；失bemadeof/from用⋯⋯制成的bemadein由⋯⋯制造be）relatedto和⋯⋯相关系，波及bewornout疲惫不堪beworriedabout⋯⋯担忧beginschool开学begintodosth..开始（着手）做某事beginwith以⋯⋯开始believein（sb.）相信（某人）blowaway（）刮走，吹走blowout吹borrow⋯from从⋯⋯⋯借来⋯⋯breakdown损坏，出缺点，打开breakoff停，xxbreakin破而入，打断breakinto破而入，忽然⋯起来breakout爆breakawayfrom打破；力脱；放弃breakthrough出，打破5/34breakup打坏，打开，分裂、分解breakaworldrecord打破一项世界纪录breakintopieces（使）成为碎片bringback送还；使想起bringto把带给；给带来bringup养育brushone’steeth刷牙buysth.forsb..给某人买某物Ccallataplace(车船等)停靠;到某地拜见。callaway叫走，叫开;转移(注意力等)。callback唤回;回电话;callfor需要，要求callforsth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物callin叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；回收calloff撤消;叫走，转移开call(up)onsb拜见或探望某人callsbsth为某人叫某物call(up)onsbtodosth叫(请)某人做某事callup给打电话;想起，回想起;招集，应召参军6/34callout大叫，高叫;叫出去can’twaittodosth迫.不及待catchabus赶公共汽车catchacold着凉，伤风，感冒catchupwith追上changeone’smind改变想法（想法）cheerfor为助威/加油cleanup消除；整理洁净careabout担忧，关心；在意，介怀carefor关心，关心，照顾carryaway把搬（移）走carryon坚持下去；连续下去comealong快点comeback回来comedown下来comefrom来自于comein/out进来/出来comeinto进来comeintoone’smind想起comeon赶忙，快点。跟我来comeout（花）开；发（芽）comeover过来，趁便来访comearound/round（走）过来cometoschool来校cometrue实现7/34comeupwith发现compareto/with与对比（比较）connectto连接到congratulations（tosth.）庆祝（某人）communicatewith与沟通cookameal做饭copyone’examples以为楷模coverwith用覆盖cutdown砍倒，减少cutupxx除，切碎Ddayafterday日复一日地，每日daybyday一每日地，每日dieof死于（疾病，饥饿，严寒，感情原由）diefrom死于（外界原由）dieout绝种decidetodosth信心做某事.dofurtherstudy连续学习dohousework做家务domorningexercises做晨操doone’sbest尽最大努力，全力以赴doone’shomework做功课，做家庭作业dosomeshopping/cooking/cleaning买东西/做饭/打扫dosomereading/washing看书/洗衣服dosport运动dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服dowellin在方面做得好dowith办理，安排don’thaveto没必需，不得不8/34don’tworry担忧dressup妆扮，穿上盛装drop（math）放弃（数学）dropoff放下（某物）Eeachother相互either⋯不or是⋯就是，或许⋯或许enoughtodo足⋯做⋯⋯eversince从那起，此后向来every5minutes每5分，每隔4分eventhough即便evenso即便这样eatup吃完，吃光encourage...todosth鼓舞⋯⋯做某事或许⋯⋯或许⋯⋯enjoydoningsth.喜做某事，享受⋯⋯趣enjoyoneself得快乐Ffallasleep入眠falldown倒下；摔倒；从⋯⋯落下fallill/sick患病9/34fallin在失败，（考试）不及格fallontopof掉到了上边falloff从掉下来/摔下来fallone’sexam考试不及格fallover滑倒，摔倒feelafraid感觉惧怕feelathome像在家里相同舒坦feelproud感觉骄傲feellonely感觉孤独feellikedoingsth想要做某事feeltired感觉疲惫feelwell感觉舒畅feelworried感觉忧愁fightfor..争取获取fightagainst争取战胜、战胜fightwith与。。。格斗/战斗fillwith装满fillintheblanks填空finishdoingsth.达成/结束findout查出，xx，发现，认识finditdifficulttodosth发现很难做某事flyakite好风筝10/34followone’sexample模仿的楷模followoneinstruction’遵从某人的指导forgetdoingsth忘掉做过某事forawhile一会儿firstofall第一forever永久ullname全名forlong长远forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnowon从今此后，此后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromthenon从那时起fromto从到forexample比如，举例说明Ggetback返回，取回getdown下来，落下getdressed穿衣服gethome到家getin采集，进入getinto搭乘（出租车）11/34getlost迷路，丢掉getlong/short变长/短getoff下车，取下，走开geton上车getonwithsb与某人相处getonwellwithsb与某人相处和睦getmarried成婚getmoreexercise做更多运动getoutof从出来，把取出来,从出租车（轿车）下来getoutofbed起床getreadyforsth为作准备getreadytodosth准备做某事getup起床，起立getwarm变暖和getwell康复gettogether聚会getto抵达（某地）gettoknow渐渐认识到giveadviceto给提建议givesb.acall给某人打电话giveback送还，送回givefirstaid进行抢救12/34givesb.apush推某人一下givesb.atalk给某人做报告，发布发言giveabighug热忱拥抱giveahand赐予帮助giveawarmwelcometo热忱欢迎giveanoperation做手术giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupsmoking戒烟goabroad出国；在外国goaway走开，走开goextinct灭绝goback回去gopast/by走（路）过goforawalk去漫步goforwalks去漫步gohome回家goon连续goondoingsth.。连续做某事goontrips/atrip（去）旅游gooutforawalk去外漫步13/34goover复习gocycling/shopping骑自行车/去买东西goswimming/skating去游泳/溜冰goskiing/climbing去滑雪gothrough穿过gotobed睡觉gotohospital去医院（看病）gotoschool上学gotosleep入眠，睡着gotothecinema去看电影gotothemovie去看电影goup上涨，增加gowrong走错路growvegetables种菜growup成长/xxHhadbetterdo（not）sth最好（不）做某事handin交上，交进handout发给，发散handsup举手hatedoingsth.厌烦做某事haveaclass上课14/34haveacold感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveagood/great/nicetime过得快乐，玩得快乐haveagoodrest/talk好好歇息/谈一谈haveagreat/nicetrip一次快乐的旅游haveadrinkof喝一点havealook（at）看一看haveamatch/test进行竞赛/测试have/holdameeting开会haveapicnic野餐havearest歇息haveaseat坐下haveaswim游泳haveatalk发言haveawalk漫步haveawash洗脸（手等）haveanexam考试haveanaccident失事故haveanidea有一个想法havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚餐havefun玩得快乐havefundoingsth..做某事有乐趣havegoneto已经去某地havegot有havegotacough患咳嗽15/34haveinterestin对感兴趣havelessons/classes上课havenoidea不知道，不认识havesports进行体育运动havesomemedicine吃（服）药havesuccessin在（方面）成功havesb./sth.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人向来做某事havesth.done做某事；让某人做某事haveto不得不，一定havetroublewith在（方面）有麻烦hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof听闻helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helponeself（tosth.）请随意吃/用highjump跳高holdonto连续，坚持holdup举起，使停留holdon别挂电话，等，坚持hurryup赶忙，快点hurryoff急忙离开；赶忙去hurtoneself伤着自己forawhile一会儿firstofall第一flykites放风筝forever永久16/34ullname全名forlong长远forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnowon从今此后，此后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromthenon从那时起fromto从到forexample比如，举例说明hourafterhour一小时又一小时地，连续地howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多少次（对次数发问）howoften多久一次（对频度副词发问）howsoon多少时间以后（对“一段时间状语发问）howwide多宽howabout.?怎么样？humanbeing人17/34hotfood辣食hundredsof数百howtall/high多高Iinadayortwo一两天内It’stimefor到的时间了inacoupleofdays/years两三天/年内naminute一会儿，马上inahurry仓促，马上inall总合inthesameway相同的，以相同的方法indanger处于危险之中，濒危infact实质上，事实上infrontof在前面inhalf分红两半nthefrontof在前部inhospital患病，住院inprison关在牢狱中（罪犯）intime正好，实时intheend最后，终于，结局，终归in(the)future此后，未来inthemiddleof在中间insteadof取代，而不是18/34inthewall在墙上（凹进去）inthetree在树上（非树自己）=onthetreeintheopenair在露天inthepast在过去inthesun在xx下inthesky在空中introuble堕入窘境，堕入麻烦中insteadof取代Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花销做某事.it’sone’sturnto轮do到sth某.人做某事Ittakessth.todosth.做某事借助.的力量（花销）Jjumpinto跳进justthen正在那时justnow/rightnow方才，此刻，马上，马上justaminute/moment等一会儿joinin参加，加入jumpoutof跳出来jumpinto跳进Kkeepalive活下来keepbusy忙繁忙碌keep（on）doingsth.连续做某事，不断做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb.awayfrom使某人远离（不靠近）keepwarm保持暖和keepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keepawayfrom避开，不靠近，19/34keepon连续，坚持下来keepdown使。。。处于低水平knockat/on敲（门，窗），敲击knockinto将一物打进另一物中knockintosb撞在某人身上knockover打翻knowbyheart记着。。。。。。；背诵Llaughat嘲讽leaguemember共青团员learnabout认识，获悉learnanewsafetyrule学会一条安全准则learnfrom从/向学习learnbyheart记熟，背下来leaveamessage留下口信leaveschool走开学校，毕业leavefor前去（某地）leavebehind留下，忘带leavesb.byoneself把某人独自留下，让（某人）独处leavesb.alone让（某人）独处lendto把借给letmesee让我想想看20/34liedown躺下likedoingsth.喜爱做某事likesb.todosth.喜爱某人做某事likeschool喜爱上学listento听livein住在。。。liveon以。。。为主食livingroom起居室lookafter照顾；照顾lookaround想周围看，四周观望lookat（凝视着）看lookfor找寻lookforwardto期望lookinto往里看；检查looklike看起来像lookonas把看作lookout当心，当心lookoutof往（xx）外看lookover（医生）检查lookthesame看起来相同lookup仰头看；查阅21/34lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，阅读loseone’s丧life生Mmorethan多于.比,..多moreandmore愈来愈多mobilephone可挪动电话，手机moreorless多罕有点，或多或少makeadecision作出决定makeamistake出错误，出差错makeasentence造句makeasound发出声音makeatelephonecallto..给。。。。。打电话makefaces做鬼脸makefriendswith与交朋友makeinto把制成makemoney挣钱，赚钱makeroomfor给腾出地方makesbdosth使某人做某事makesure弄清楚，查明，务请请，保证makebreakfast/lunch/supper做早/午/晚餐maketea泡茶makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下信心，打定想法minddoingsth.介怀做某事missalesson错过一节课missschool不可以上学22/34mobilephone可移moreorless或多或少，差不多morethan多于moveaway搬开，搬走moveon走开moveto迁居到某地multiply⋯by⋯乘⋯⋯以⋯⋯Nneedtodosth.有必需做某事neither⋯nor既不⋯⋯也.不nevermind不要，没关系nexttime下次nextto相，近邻nolonger不再nomore不再notafew相当多的notalittle许多的not⋯anylonger不再not⋯until直到⋯⋯.才⋯notas⋯as不如⋯，不像not⋯atall一点也不，根本不Notatall不用，客气23/34notonlybutalso不只并且nothingbut除⋯.一无全部外nothingmuch特别少，没什么nothingserious不严重notanymore不再Ooperateonsb.给某人着手术ofcourse自然，自然oneafteranother一个接一个地，接连地onceuponatime从前，很早从前overandover一遍又一遍，频频不断Pone-way单程的round-trip来回的onduty值日onthetree在树上（果实等）onfoot走路，步行ontheearth在地球上onTV在电视上，经过电视节目ontheradio经过收音机（或无线电等）onweekends在周末onthe/one’s在way途中，在路上24/34ontheway(to)在去.的路上ontime准时，准时oneanother相互overthere在那处，在对面onebyone一个接一个地，陆续地Ppasson传达payback偿还payfor付钱，支付；付出代价payoffxxpickup拾起，捡起playajokeon和开玩笑playbasketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球playfootball/soccer踢足球playwith嬉戏pointat/to指向，指着pointout指出practicedoingsth练习做某事prefertoratherthan情愿而不肯preferto喜爱而不喜爱25/34present⋯to把⋯⋯⋯呈⋯⋯prevent⋯fromdoing阻挡⋯⋯⋯做某事protect⋯from保⋯⋯/不受⋯⋯损害pulloutof把⋯⋯从⋯⋯拉出来pushdown推倒putout伸出，扑putinto放，翻putaside放到一putback放回put⋯intoEnglish把⋯⋯成英puton穿；戴上；演出putup起；挂起；升起；；起；建筑putupone’hands手putoff推；拖延putsth.down把⋯⋯放下来put⋯inthebasket投put⋯outside/on/into/behind把⋯⋯放在⋯⋯外/上边/里面/后边Qquarrelwithsb.（和某人）吵嘴Rraiseone’shands手regard⋯as把⋯⋯⋯看作⋯⋯returntonormal恢复正常receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信returnto回到（某），恢复rightaway马上，上rightnow在，26/34ringup打电话给runafter追赶（某人）runaway跑开，逃跑runoutof用尽，结束rushout冲出去Ssaygoodbyeto向某人辞别saytooneself喃喃自语，内心想seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事sellout买光，售完sendaway撵走，开除，辞退sendfor派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到sendoff寄出，给某人送别sendsb.awayform把某人从赶走/撵走sendsb.awayfromschool休学sendto把邮寄给/送到sendan-mail/aepostcard/aletter发送邮件/明信片/信函sendup发射setup成立setoff激起，惹起setabout开始setaworldrecord创建一项世界纪录setanexample建立楷模shoutat对高声喊叫showsb.sth.把某物给某人看slowdown慢下来speaktosb.与发言27/34speakChinese/English讲汉语/英语speakhighlyof夸赞speakup高声讲spend(time/money)on/indoingsth.在花销（时间/金钱）taketo带去takeaboat/bus坐船/公共汽车takeataxi打的，乘出租车takeaphoto/picture摄影takegoodcareof好好照顾standstill一动不动地站着standinline站队standout突显，惹人注视standup起立，站起来stayathome呆在家里stayhealthy保持健康stopfighting停止打斗stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下往来做另一件事stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事sortinto把⋯分类成showsbaround率领某人观光28/34shutdown把⋯⋯关上slowdown放慢，降落sofar到当前止so⋯that这样⋯以.致于so⋯that⋯.can⋯=enoughtoso⋯that⋯couldn太⋯以.’t至于没法so⋯that⋯can’t...=太too⋯.以致⋯于to不可以someday未来的某日somethingwrongwith出了缺点/有such⋯.that这样⋯致使一的suchas这样的；像⋯⋯Ttake/leaveamessage捎/留口信takearest歇息takeafter得像takeaway拿走takecare珍重，当心takecareof照takedown取下，下来take/havemedicine服29/34takeoff脱掉衣服；腾飞；休假；拿开takeone’stemperature给某人量体温takeone’stime不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间takeout取出；把（某物）取出来；把（某人）带出takeanactivepartin踊跃参加takepartin参加takepictures/photos照相takeexercise做运动takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback回收takepridein以为骄傲,taketheplaceof取代takeone’splace取代某人的职务talkabout讨论talkto/with与某人发言teachoneselfsth自学teachsbalesson给某人一个教训tellalie谎话tellthetruth说真话tellsbastory给某人讲故事thankgoodness谢天谢地thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事感谢某人throwaball扔球throwaway抛弃30/34thin