达人帮雅思写作语料库

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！达人帮雅思写作语料库thecodeofethics道德规范尤指职业的)good/strong/impeccableworkethics良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasiveadj.无所不在的，普遍存在的theprevalenceof……的流行、盛行aprofoundeffecton对……有着深远的影响disclose(orexpose/reveal/unveil)socialproblems揭露社会问题monitor(orsupervise)andpushthegovernmenttoaddresssocialproblems监督、推动政府解决社会问题report…ingraphicdetail非常详尽的报道……factualaccounts(e.g.giveafactualaccountof…)如实的描述、报道……newsworthyadj.有新闻价值的up-to-date/up-to-the-minuteadj.最新的，及时的objectiveandbalancedadj.客观公正的reliable/trustworthy/dependableadj.可信的，可靠的biased/skewedadj.不客观的，有偏见的distorted/misleading/misrepresentedadj.令人误导的，不如实报道的，曲解的fraudulentadj.欺骗性的informativeadj.信息量大的entertainingadj.娱乐性的censorv.&n.审查censorshipn.审查制度imposecensorshipon…对……实施审查delete/eliminatev.删除evaluatev.评价，评估theevaluationon对……的评价、评估1beflooded(orfilled/awash/saturated/inundated)with…充斥着excessiveandgratuitousviolentandpornographiccontents的暴力与色情内容attheexpense/costof以……为代价mediahype媒体炒作advertisinghype广告炒作hypen.炒作，大肆吹捧hypev.对……大肆宣传，吹捧commercialn.(commercialspl.)商业广告publicserviceadvertising公益广告evoke(orstimulate)impulsebuying刺激冲动性购物shopaholicn.(shopaholicspl.)购物狂promotionn.促销marketingtool市场营销手段inducesomeonetodosomething诱导、引诱某人做某事targetaudience目标受众Mediasensationalize/exaggeratev.耸人听闻的夸大某事，大肆渲染over-report…tohookviewersandmaximizeprofits过度报道来吸引公众的眼球spinoutofcontrol事态发展失控violatesomeone’sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私destroy(orruin)one’sreputation毁坏某人的名誉celebrityn.名人cultofcelebrity名人热，名人崇拜publicityn.宣传，宣扬，公开receivepublicity获取公众关注度fame/reputation名声，名誉notorietyn.声名狼藉，臭名昭著notoriousadj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的misbehavior(ormisbehaviour英式拼写)=poorbehaviorn.品行不端acceptablebehavior(orbehaviour英式拼写可接受的行为paparazzi(pl.)狗仔队gossipn.流言蜚语&v.讲闲话scandal(s)n.丑闻coverup/glossover/whitewashv.掩盖Education教育的对象阶段：1.children:primaryeducation/elementaryeducation2.students:school(generaleducation)adolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youthsn.青少年adolescentadj.青春期的adolescentworries青春期的烦恼2theapproach/method/fashionofeducation1.parenting/upbringingn.家庭教育Agoodparentshouldhelpchildren(to)knowwhatisimportantinlife,whatroletheywillplayintheirworld,andhowtheyareexpectedtobehave.(thepurposes/aimsofparenting家庭教育的目的)2.schoolingn.学校教育Teachersshouldhelpchildren(to)learnhowtocooperatewithothersandhowtocontributetothelifeoftheircommunity.(thepurposes/aimsofschooleducation学校教育的目的)aptitude(for)/talent(for)n.天资，禀赋cultivate/foster/nurturev.培养(nature先天vs.nurture后天)specialistn.专才generalistn.通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatileadj.全面的awareness/sense/recognitionn.意识raisetheawarenessof...提高......的意识thedevelopmentofstudents'personalityandvalues学生个性和价值观的发展mold(ormould英式拼写)one’scharacter塑造某人的性格mold(ormould英式拼写)someoneintosomething把某人塑造成…..a(orthe)thesenseofresponsibility(orduty/obligation)责任感teachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell(素质教育的具体内容)instillhighmoralvaluesin(orinto)someone给某人灌输高尚的道德观valuesandattitudesprevalentamongsomeone在某些人中普遍存在的价值观、态度helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife帮助年轻人树立正确的价值观、世界观和人生观physicalandpsychologicalsoundness(orwell-being/welfare)身体和心理的健康promotethestudent’sphysical,psychological(ormental),intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生身体、心理、智力和情感的发展behavev.行为举止pedagogyn./pedagogical(orteaching)methodology教学法educationaladj.教育的，有教育意义的3inspiringadj.激励的，启发心灵的，鼓舞人心的impartknowledge(tosomeone)/inculcateknowledge(in/into/uponsomeone)传授知识givestudentsmotivationtodosomething=motivatethestudentstodosomething给学生动力做某事communicationandsocialskills沟通、社交能力teamspirit团队精神环保类母题一)Somepeoplethinkmanyenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstoaddressalone.Whyandhowcanwesolvethisproblem?审题的步骤——3.具象思维(将讨论对象具体化+结合实际情况考虑）4.确定文章中心观点及分论点具象思维：manyenvironmentalproblems——climatechangeandenergycrisis首段写作——Itseemsthatsomeenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandenergycrisisaretoobigforindividualstohandlealone.Thisessaywillanalyzetheimportanceofindividuals’participatidoffersomepossiblesolutionsindealingwiththisissue.4Environmentalissueshavelongbeenaconcernformany,andtodaynoonewoulddenytheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Asforhowtoachievethisend实现之一目的,Ithinkitcallsforcollectiveactions共同的行动fromindividuals,bigcompaniesandthegovernment.——升级版本写法6.5+Itistruethatsomeenvironmentalproblemsthatpeoplearefacingtodaymayseemtoobigforindividualstoaddressalone,suchasclimatechange,theenergycrisis.Consequently,manypeoplehavethemisconception错误的理解thatonlythegovernmentandlargecompanieshavetheauthority权威,funds资金andmanpower人力tosolvethem.Unfortunately,suchanattitudeismerelysomethingthatstemsfrom源于ignorance.Thefactisthatwithoutindividualefforts,anyrulesandregulationsorlargeprojectswillwithoutadoubtendinfailure.Soindividuals’participatinecessaryandactuallyirreplaceablewiththeactionstakenbythegovernmentandbigcompanies.Moreimportantly,alltheseeminglylittlethings所有的琐事peopledoindailylivestogethercanmakeahugedifferenceincontributingtosolutions:forexample,recyclinghouseholdwaste,reducingenergyconsumptionsuchaswaterandelectricityandtakingmorepublictransportratherthandrivingaroundinprivatecars.Obviously,ifmoreindividualsstarttomakeachangeintheirdailylives,abrandnewenvironmentalstatusquo现状mightcomeintoexistence.makeahugedifferencein产生很大的作用hack(into)v.入侵、潜入他人的电脑)hackn.入侵、潜入他人的电脑)5theproblemof…isbecomingincreasinglysevere(ordisturbing/grave/worrying/serious/worrisome/troublesome)…的问题越来越严重、令人担忧increasingworkpressureandlessqualityfamilytime工作压力的增加，美好的家庭时光的减少工作和家庭时间模糊)cybercrimesn.网络犯罪securityissues安全问题violatesomeone’sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私identitytheft身份盗窃、盗用identitythief盗用身份的小偷piratev.剽窃，侵犯专利piratedadj.盗版的piracyn.盗版，侵犯版权questionablecontentssuchaspornographyandviolence不良的内容，例如色情和暴力damageone’shealth对人的健康造成危害weakenedeyesight视力的减弱lessoutdoorexercise户外活动减少sedentarylifestyle久坐的、静态的生活方式indulgein(orbelostin)virtualworld沉溺于、迷失于虚拟世界beisolatedfromtherealworld游离于现实世界之外weakentherelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends削弱与家人、朋友的关系becomesolitary性格变得孤僻transformv.改变…havetransformed(orfundamentallychanged/completelychanged)…彻底改变了……breakthroughn.突破cutting-edgetechnology尖端、前沿的技术givesbanedge/advantageinsth给某人某方面的优势hi-techadj.高科技的hi-techfeatures高科技特征digitaladj.数字的，数码的electronicadj.电子的anincreasingpopularity(orprevalence)of/…beincreasinglyprevalent(orpopular)……越来越流行atastaggering(orastonishing)rate以惊人的速度theinformationage(orera)信息时代informationexplosion(oroverload)信息爆炸6theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用surfontheInternet/logon(oronto)theInternet上网socialnetworkingn.社交网络socialnetworkingwebsites社交网站promote(orfacilitate)communication促进交流have(orgain)moreaccesstoinformation获取更多的信息haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用accessibleadj.易接近的obtaininformationinvariousways以不同的方式获取信息withtheclickofamouse鼠标一点withtheclickonthekeyboard键盘一敲geographicalbarrier地理上的阻碍enhance(orboost/promote)efficiencyorproductivity提高效率或生产率machineryn.机器、机械总称)labor-savingmachinery减少人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery取代人力的机器automationn.自动化automatedadj.自动化的telecommunicationsn.远程通讯,电信学traditionalwayof/conventionalmethodof传统的手段、方法onlineretailer网上零售商retailn.&v.零售retailmarket零售市场cost-effectiveadj.节省成本的，划算的Culture&Globalization(orglobalisation英式拼写)culturalheritage文化遗产注:复数形式为culturalheritages)heritagen.遗产，传统，继承物tangibleculturalheritage(s)物质文化遗产(e.g.historicsites历史遗迹)tangibleadj.有形的intangibleculturalheritage(s)非物质文化遗产(e.g.customs风俗；traditions传统；rites习俗,仪式；rituals典礼，宗教仪式；mores风俗，民德)intangibleadj.无形的time-honored(ortime-honoured英式拼写)adj.历史悠久的protectv.保护protectionn.保护preservev.保存，维护，保护preservationn.保存，维护，保护forefather(s)/ancestor(s)n.祖先descendant(s)/posterityn.后代注:posterity是不可数名词)ethnicgroups(orraces)民族7theharmonybetweenethnicgroups(orraces)民族团结ethnicminorities少数民族culturalidentity文化特性，文化认同erodev.侵蚀(e.g.erodenational/regionalculturalidentity侵蚀某一国家的地区的文化特性)theprocessofglobalization(orglobalisation英式拼写)全球化进程aninevitableandirreversibletrend一个必然的、不可逆转的趋势aninexorabletrend一个势不可挡的趋势asweepingtrend席卷一切的趋势Culturalglobalizationreferstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnationalborders.文化全球化是指跨越国界的思想、内涵以及价值上的传承。ThisprocessismarkedbythecommonconsumptionofculturesthathavebeendiffusedbytheInternet,popularculture,andinternationaltravel.这个进程的特征是对通过互联网、流行文化以及国际旅行而传播的文化的日常消费。Culturalglobalizationisnotasingleglobalculture,butthetrendsofcross-culturalexchangeandintegration.文化全球化不是全球文化的单一化，而是不同文化之间的交流与融合的趋势。culturalassimilation文化同化assimilatev.使同化culturalintegrationandsynthesis文化融合integrationn.一体化，整合，结合integratev.使一体化，使整合integratedadj.一体化的，结合的，整体的synthesizev.合成，综合Languagealinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage国际通用语commonmeansofcommunication常见的沟通方式theproliferationof……的大量扩散(e.g.theproliferationofEnglish英语的广泛使用)thewidespreadof……的广泛使用thedominantroleof……的统治地位dialect/theindigenouslanguagen.方言minoritylanguages/lesser-knownlanguages小语种，少数民族的语言extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的obsoleteadj.废弃的，淘汰的，过时的theextinction/demiseof……的消亡，灭绝8preserveandrevivelanguagesunderthreat保护并恢复受到威胁的语言的使用contributetotherichnessandvarietyofhumanculture促进人类文化的丰富性和多样性culturalrichness文化底蕴Languagehelpscommunitiestoremaincohesiveandtohaveastrongsenseofidentity.语言有助于保持集体的凝聚力和强烈的认同感。Retainingthelanguageofacommunityoftenmeansthatotherformsofculturearemaintained.保留一个社会的语言往往意味着其他形式的文化得以保存。juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪juveniledelinquent(s)少年犯theprotectionoftheyoung未成年的保护Childrenarealwayscuriousaboutnewexperience.孩子总是对新事物感到好奇。lackofself-control缺少自控此处lack作名词，作动词时应为lackself-control)9havelessawarenessofadverseconsequences无法充分意识到不良后果takesensibleprecautions采取合理的预防措施criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment身心发展的关键期developsomething发展、培养......TheYoungparentalguidance父母的指导parentingn.父母的教育guardianshipn.监护guidev.引导custodyn.抚养权，监护权theinterventionofparents父母的干涉adegreeofparentalintervention一定程度的父母的干预intervenein干预exercise/havesomecontrolover对稍加控制Parentsshouldexercise/havesomecontrolovertheirchildren.父母对孩子要有一定的约束力。Youngpeoplesometimeshaveatendencytoprioritize(orprioritise英式拼写)short-termneedsandwantsoverlong-termgoals.年轻人有时倾向于优先考虑短期的需求以及想做的事情，而不是为长远的目标做打算。TheOldelderlypeople/seniorcitizens/theold老年人longerlifeexpectancy寿命长seeretirementasatimeforrelaxationandlettinggoofthestressofworkinglife把退休看作放松、释放工作压力的时候richexperienceinbothlifeandwork丰富的人生阅历和工作经验contributeactivelytoone’scommunity积极地为社区/集体做贡献engagein(orgetinvolvein)volunteerwork(orvoluntarywork)参与志愿者工作Oldpeople’sworkingexperiencemaycontinuetobevaluabletotheiremployers.老年人的工作经验可能对雇主来说仍然有价值。Someelderemployeesremaininworkasmentorsforyoungeremployees.一些老员作为年轻人的导师继续工作。ag(e)ing(orgraying/greying)society老龄化社会theproportionoftheoldisincreasingrapidly老年人的比例迅速增加pensionplan退休金计划medicalcareandpensionmayposeafinancialburdento/forthegovernment医疗服务和退休金可能会给政府造成财政负担10labor(orlabour)shortage劳动力短缺challengen.挑战challengingadj.有挑战的genderequality性别平等genderdiscrimination=sexism性别歧视anenlightened(oraprogressive)society一个开明的社会sexualharassment性骚扰amother’sinstinct=maternalinstinct一个母亲的本能parentalinstinct父母本能traditionalrolein………上传统的角色(e.g.traditionalroleinraisingchildren,takingcareofthefamilyandcommittingtothehousework)betieddownbyhouseholdchores被家务事拖累notphysicallystrong不是身体强壮lessaggressivenature(性格上)较少攻击性的Certainpostsmayneedtoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale.某些职位可能需要主要由男性或女性来担当。Menandwomencanbringdifferentperspectivesandapproachestoajob.男性和女性能够用不同的观点和方法从事同一份工作。Malesandfemalesmaynotapproachworkinidenticalways.男性和女性可能会用不同的方式处理工作。greaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment更加自由的择业Makingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.进一步开放职场对男性和女性都有着明显的好处。Thechangesmaybesubtle,buttheycouldbefar-reaching.这些变化可能是微妙的，但他们带来的改变可能是深远的。Environmentnon-renewableresources不可再生资源metalsn.金属mineralsn.矿产fossilenergysources=fossilresources化石能源fossilfuels化石燃料petroleumn.石油naturalgasn.天然气coaln.煤lackof/shortage/scarcity/deficiencyn.短缺lackv.短缺energycrisis能源危机energy-savingtechnologies节能技术stretchedresources紧张的资源putastrainontheresources承受压力的资源damagev.&n.破坏11climatechange气候变化greenhouseeffect/globalwarming温室效应ozonelayer臭氧层deforestationn.砍伐森林，滥砍滥发naturaldisasters自然灾害sandandduststorm沙尘暴droughtandflood干旱与洪水fertilesoil肥沃的土壤infertilesoil贫瘠的土壤arableland/farmland耕地boostcropyield增加粮食产量Environmentraise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessof…增强公众关于的意识…joinforces(orunite/makeaconcertedeffort)tocombat(ortackle/resolve/address)environmentalproblems……携手解决环境问题concertedeffort齐心协力manufacturersandcompaniesshouldshoulder(ortake/assume)relatedresponsibilities…制造商、企业应承担相关的责任……takereasonableeffortstominimize(orminimise英式拼写)thedamage采取合理的措施将损失最小化Publiccontractsforroadsandbuildingsshouldonlybeawardedtofirmsthathaveagoodenvironmentaltrackrecord.道路和建筑物建设的公共合同应该只授予有着良好环境记录的公司。leadalow-carbonlifestyleleavelesscarbonfootprints少留下碳足迹greenconsuminghabits绿色消费习惯UrbanLife...isasignificantfeatureofmodernlife...是现代生活的一个重要特征thetempo(orpace)oflife生活节奏acceleratev.加速，促进acceleratingadj.促进的careerprospect职业前景job-hoppingn.跳槽12createalienation(orisolation)betweenpeople导致人与人之间疏远alienatedadj.(人之间)疏远的alienatev.使疏远，离间fatiguen.&v.疲劳fatiguedadj.疲乏的sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia失眠注：insomnia可指失眠症)deprivev.剥夺depressionn.抑郁症)depressedadj.抑郁的pretentious/ostentatious自命不凡，爱炫耀，爱慕虚荣的materialisticadj.物质化的money-worshippingadj.唯利是图的，过于功利的，贪财的UrbanLifesedentarylifestyle缺少运动的生活方式sedentaryadj.久坐的，不活动的activeadj.活跃的obesityn.肥胖症obeseadj.肥胖的high-fatadj.高脂肪的calorien.卡路里overnourishmentn.营养过剩over-nourishedadj.营养过剩的nourishing/nutritious/alibleadj.有营养的nourishv.营养，滋养nutrients(pl.)营养物)nutritionn.营养(学)recipen.食谱theincreasingavailabilityofconveniencefood日益普及的方便食品13availabilityn.可用的、可得的物或人theincreasingavailabilityof......的日益普及processedfood经加工的食品sophisticatedready-preparedmicrowavablemeals精致的、准备好的微波炉食品home-cookedmeals家里的饭菜Traditionalfoodsareanimportantaspectofcultureandsociallife.传统的饮食是文化和社会生活的重要部分。UrbanLifequalityfamilytime美好的家庭时光entertainment/diversion/recreation/amusementn.娱乐，消遣leisuren.闲暇，空闲；&adj闲暇的，空闲的(e.g.leisuretime空闲、休闲时光)wellbeingn.康乐，安乐welfaren.福利&adj.福利的(e.g.welfaresystem福利体系)urbanization(orurbanisation英式拼写)n.城市化metropolisn.大都市metropolitanadj.大都市的cosmopolitanadj.全世界的，世界性的，国际化的(e.g.acosmopolitancity国际化都市)populationgrowth人口增长populationexplosion(orboom)人口爆炸populationdensity人口密度demographicsn.人口统计suburbn.郊区thegapbetweentheurbanareaandruralarea/thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城乡差距eliminatev.消除affluent/wealthy/well-offadj.富裕的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/indigent/destituteadj.贫穷的povertyalleviation扶贫impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibitv.阻碍，妨碍haveaccessto能获得，能使用facilities/amenities(pl.)设施infrastructuren.基础设施functionn.功能；&v.运行superioradj.优秀的，出众的inferioradj.差的，次的，低劣的14Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebesttosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?汽油涨价是减缓交通和污染的做好方法么吗？increasingthepriceofpetrol动名词thebestway极端不成立法则审题驳论段写作)Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?剑桥8Test3第一段：开门见山直接引出讨论，即日益增长的交通及带来的污染问题已经成了较严重的问题，同时表明观点，即仅仅增加汽油的价格是无法解决问题的。第二段：让步，指出私家车的使用虽然是问题的关键，但随即表明增加汽油的价格会同时影响到公共交通，所以不是最佳解决方案，并且引出下文。驳论段第三段：提出清洁能源的使用是有效的解决方案。立论段一第四段：更进一步表明增加公共交通工具的选择是更有效的方法。第五段：总结文章讨论：长期有效地解决交通及污染问题关键在于鼓励人们要多使用公共交通工具，并呼吁政府加大对公交系统的建设。类似题型练习—Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoimprovepublichealthisbyincreasingthenumberofsportsfacilities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree？Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoimprovepublichealthisbyincreasingthenumberofsportsfacilities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?剑桥9Test3Task2写作有一种更为灵活的题型：综合类题型。综合类题型的提问方式往往既有议论(Augmentation),又有说明(Report),所以具备议论文和说明文的双重特性，从而显得相对灵活。写好综合类题目的关键在于掌握前两种题型，确定其文章结构的方法是用题目中带来议论特征的问题来统一另外一个问题，即根据议论的提问来确定文章的写作逻辑结构。Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.首段终极版本——Itiseasytonoticethattherearemanyproblems...Whilesomepeoplethinkthebestwayto...,Ithinktheyareoversimplifyingthesituation.驳论段——Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthe15numberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedandthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.be(more)likelytodosth=tenddoWhileitisundeniablethat...,...is/areunlikelytoalleviatethesituationforlong.尽管......不太可能长期缓解这一局势。...Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedandthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.平行对称句式beimplemented被执行Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollutioncleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravellerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravellers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.具象思维Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andongovernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.TheGovernmentstate-owne