2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末质量监测试卷（解析版）

湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanthinkthewoman’sjobis?A.Satisfying. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mafraidIhavetoquitmyjob,sir.M:Why?You’redoingfineatyourjob.AndI’mquitesatisfiedwithyou.W:ButitistoohardandIdon’tgetahighsalary.2. Whichfloordoesthemanliveon?A.The7th. B.The17th. C.The70th.【答案】A【原文】W:I’vegotmyhandsfullwiththesebags.Couldyoupleasepresssevenforme?Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.That’smyfloor,too.3.WhathappenedtoMaria?A.Shegotherarmhurt. B.Shefelloverinthefield. C.Shegotherneckhurt.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyouallright,Maria?What’swrongwithyourneck?W:Ah,I’vejustfallenoverinthesnowandI’vegotaterriblepaininmyarm,notmyneck.M:GivemeyourhandandI’llhelpyouup.W:OK,thanks.4.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Adirector. B.Amovie. C.Aplan.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatanexcitingmoviethatis!Doyouthinkso,Bill?M:Exciting?Well,maybeIexpectedtoomuchofthemovie.Ithinkthedirector’slastmoviewasmuchbetter.5.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Receivinganoperation. B.Havingagoodrest. C.Takingsomemedicine.【答案】B【原文】W:Soyouwenttoseethedoctorthismorning.Whatdidhetellyou?M:Well,hedidn’tgivemeanyspecialmedicine.Hetoldmetorestforafewdays.Anyway,Iwasgladtohearnooperationwasnecessary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小。6.HowistheweatherinMexico?A.Cold. B.Snowy. C.Warm.7.Wheredothespeakerspreparetogo?A.Tothebeach. B.ToMexicoCity. C.Tothecountryside.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:I’mgladyouwanttogo.M:Oh,yeah.Mexico!Ican’twait.W:Me,neither.So,areyoufreeinthefirstweekofMarch?M:Yeah,thatsoundsgood—theweatherthereisalotwarmerthanitishereinMarch.W:Right.Andwehavetochoose...Oh,canyouholdonasecond?Ihaveanothercall.Sorry.WherewasI?M:Wehavetochoose...W:Yeah,wecaneithergotothebeachortoMexicoCity.IreallywanttogotoMexicoCity.Mycousinslivethere.M:OK.JustthinkwecaneatMexicanfoodeveryday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenhadthemanintendedtoseeDr.Wilson?A.At3:00pmonWednesday.B.At4:30pmonWednesday.C.At10:00amonThursday.9.Howwillthemandealwiththeappointment?A.Bycallingitoff.B.Byarranginghisownscheduleagain.C.Bymakingitearlieronthesameday.10.Whoisthewoman?A.BillThomas’sassistant.B.BillThomas’sboss.C.Dr.Wilson’sassistant.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.MynameisBillThomas,andIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Wilsonat3:00pmonWednesday.W:Yeah,Iseeithereonhisschedule.M:Well,Iwonderwhetherheisavailableearlieronthesameday.W:I’msorry,butDr.Wilsonwillbetiedup(忙得不可开交)inameetinguntilnoon,andhehastwoappointmentsbeforeyourswhenhegetsbackfromlunch.Therewillbealaterappointmenttimeopen,at4:30pm,ifthatwouldhelpyou.Oryoucouldseehimat10:00amonThursday.M:No,thankyou.IthinkI’lljustarrangemyownscheduleagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Someflowers. B.Somegardens. C.Alotofsun.12.Whichonedoesn’trequirealotofwater?A.Alily. B.Anappletree. C.Arose.13.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Intheman’sgarden. B.Inthewoman’sgarden. C.Inagardenstore.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Hello!I’mlookingforsomeflowersformygardenthatdon’trequirealotofsun.W:Okay,well,ifyoufollowmeoverhere...wehavesomeroses,whichdowellintheshade.M:OK,wonderful.I’lltakesomeofthose.Doyouhaveanythingelse?W:Overherewehavesomelilies.Theydon’tneedtoomuchsunlight,either.M:Fantastic.I’lltakeallofthem.Ialsowanttoplantsomesortoffruittree,butIneedonethatdoesn’trequirealotofwater.Whatwouldyousuggest?W:Appletreesdon’tneedasmuchwaterasmanyotherfruittreesdo,andtheycanalsobeplantedinshadyareas.Doyoulikeapples?M:Hmm,Idon’tlikeapplesthatmuch,sothatprobablywouldn’tworkforme.Whatelsedoyouhave?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthethirdrobotdo?A.Packthebottlesintoboxes.B.Putlabelsonthebottles.C.Mixthematerials.15.Whatwillhappenwhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?A.Alltheworkwillbestopped.B.Anotherrobotwillbesenthere.C.Amechanicwillbesenthere.16.Whatmayhappentotheworkers?A.Theymaybeunemployed.B.Theymaybeunacceptable.C.Theymaybeunaccustomed.17.What’stheconversationabout?A.Makingmedicinebyrobots.B.Inventingfourrobots.C.Howtomakecoughmedicine.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,I’msorrytodisturbyou,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithyou.Ithinkwecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.W:Robots?Youmustbejoking.We’reasmallcompany.M:Youseewemaketendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhasfoursteps.W:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?M:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthemedicine.Asecondrobotwillpourthemixtureintothebottles.Thenathirdrobotwillputonthelabels.Thelastrobotwillpackthebottlesintoboxes.W:Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?M:Therobotcompanywillhaveamechanicherewithinanhour.W:Ijustcan’timagine.Whatwillwehavehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework.M:That’sit.Andtheserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tcallinsick.Theywillwork24hoursaday.W:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Butwhatabouttheworkershere?M:That’swhatI’mworriedabout.Wewon’tneedthemanymore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthespeaker’sfirstroommate?A.Shealwayschangeshermind.B.Shehasagoodtemper.C.Sheisextremelytidy.19.Whywasitimpossibletodoanyworkwhenlivingwiththeforeigngirls?A.Becausethehousewastoosmall.B.Becausetheyarguedtoomuch.C.Becausethehousewassonoisy.20.Aftertheforeigngirlswenthome,whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Shelivedalone.B.Shealsomovedout.C.Shelivedwithagoodfriend.【答案】18.C19.C20.C【原文】I’vebeensharingflatsinthepastfouryears.Ihadtoadmitmyfirstexperiencewasadisaster.Myfirstroommateseemedreallynice,butIchangedmymindaboutherafewdaysafterImovedin.OnedayIcamehomeandthrewmybooksandjacketontothesofa.Sheshoutedatme,“Ihopeyou’renotgoingtoleavethosethere!”ItwasthenthatIrealizedwecouldnevergetalong,asI’mdefinitelynottheworld’stidiestperson.SoImovedoutsoon.ThenIsharedabighousewiththreeotherforeigngirls.Itwasgreatbecausethehousewasalwaysfullofyoungpeopleandwehadlotsofparties.Butitwasalmostimpossibletodoanyworkbecausethehousewassonoisy.Thebiggestargumentswehadwerealwaysthedaywhentheelectricitybillarrived!Afterayeartheforeigngirlswenthome,andIdecidedtoshareaflatwithagoodfriend.We’vebeengettingonreallywell.It’sgreattohavesomeoneelsehelppaytherentandsharedinnerwithyouwhenyou’retooexhaustedtocook.Andbestofall,whenyouhaveabaddayyouknowthere’salwayssomeonetotalkto.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecommended5AScenicSpotsWugongMountainScenicAreaLocatedinthesoutheastofPingxiangcity,Jiangxiprovince,itisthenorthernsectionofLuoxiaoMountainontheborderofHunanandJiangxiprovinces.ItisamassivemountainousscenicareawiththemostabundanttourismsitesinwestJiangxi.Thecharacteristicsofthescenicspotsaresummarizedbyexpertsasfollows:“wonderfulmeadows,spectacularmountainsights,uniquewaterfalls,fineecology,anddiversifiedcultures.”OpeningHours:8:00am-5:00pmTicketPrice:70yuan($9.95)/personPackagedticket(includeone-waycableride):135yuan/personTourismAreaofYarlungZangboGrandCanyonLocatedinsoutheasternTibetautonomousregionandinthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver,theYarlungZangboGrandCanyonistheworld’sbiggestanddeepestcanyonandthelargestwatervapor(蒸汽)channelontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itcombinestoweringpeakswithdeepcanyons—ararenaturalwonderintheworld’shistoryofriverdevelopment.Openinghours:8:00am-8:30pm(Apr.1-Sep.30)(Lastentryat6:00pm)8:30am-6:00pm(Oct.1-Mar.31)(Lastentryat6:00pm)TicketPrice:240yuan($37.00)(fareforsightseeingcarsincluded)SanbaiMountainScenicAreaSanbaiMountainisacombinationofpeaksonthesoutheasternborderofAnyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince.ItisthesourceoftheDongjiangRiver,theheadstreamofdrinkingwaterforresidentsofGuangdongandHongKong.Thespotisnowanationalforestparkandatop-levelnationalscenicarea.Theaverageannualtemperaturethereis15.1℃andthemaximumvalueofnegativeoxygenions(氧离子)intheairis100,000/cm3,whichhasmadetheareaafamedsummerresortanda“naturaloxygenbar”.OpeningHours:8:00am-5:00pmTicketPrice:free21.WhichisthesuitabletimetovisittheTourismAreaofYarlungZangboGrandCanyon?A.7:00am,March6 B.9:30pm,September30C.8:00am,October5 D.2:00pm,December122.WhatdoSanbaiMountainScenicAreaandWugongMountainScenicAreahaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareinthesameprovince.C.Botharenaturaloxygenbars.D.Botharebordersoftwoprovinces.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Abookreview.C.Atouristhandbook. D.Asciencetextbook.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章为读者推荐了几个国内著名的5A景点及相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二大段的“Openinghours”（开放时间）中的“8:30am-6:00pm(Oct.1-Mar.31)(Lastentryat6:00pm)”（8:30-18:00（10月1日-3月31日）（请于18:00前进入景点））可知，游客可在12月1日下午2点去雅鲁藏布大峡谷旅游区游玩。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LocatedinthesoutheastofPingxiangcity,Jiangxiprovince,itisthenorthernsectionofLuoxiaoMountainontheborderofHunanandJiangxiprovinces.”（位于江西省萍乡市东南部，是湘赣交界的罗萧山北段。）和第三大段“SanbaiMountainisacombinationofpeaksonthesoutheasternborderofAnyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince.”（三白山是江西省安远县东南边界上的一座山峰组合）可知，武功山景区和三白山景区都位于江西省。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据题目“Recommended5AScenicSpots”（5A景区推荐）和全文内容可知，文章主要是针对游客推荐旅游景点，所以应该是摘自旅游手册。故选C。BDerekandShirleywalkedoutoftheairportbuildingandintothebrightsunshine.Lookingupatthebrilliantblueskyandthenatthefarawaymountainsrisingabovetheswayingpalmtrees,theycouldn’twaittostarttheirholiday.Ataxipulledupswiftlyandsilently.DerekdroppedtheirsuitcasesintothebootandjoinedShirleyinthebackseat.“PalmTreesHotel,please,”Dereksaidexcitedly.“Certainly,sir,”repliedthedriver,asheturnedaroundwithaflashingwhitesmile.DerekandShirleygaveeachotherapuzzledlookasthetaxieasedsmoothlyintothetraffic.“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliar-infact,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton...butofcourse,youcan’tbe.”DerekandShirleysatinsilentdisbeliefasthedriverexplainedthathewasnotarealperson,butarobotmadetolooklikeafamousactor.“Rocky”explainedthatthetaxicompanyhadpurchasedthelatestmodelofrobotdriverssincetheywereprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.“So,hereIam,”“Rocky”continued,“yourfirstrobottaxidriver!”DerekandShirleyheldeachother’shandsmoretightly.“Relax,”“Rocky”reassuredthem,“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.Icanassureyouthatmydrivingskillsareexcellent.I’mequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,andIknoweverystreetinthecity.IaminstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformationsothatIcanavoidtrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationinthequickestandleaststressfulmanner.Pleasesitback,relaxandenjoythejourney.”DerekandShirley,feelingalittlebetter,leanedbackintheirseatsandclosedtheireyes.“Andanotherthing,”“Rocky”added,“mylineofrobotsrepresentstheultimateincomputertechnology.Iambeautifullydesigned,madefromonlythebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.Therefore,youareentirelysafewithme.Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong…couldpossiblygowrong…gowrong…gowrong…”24.WhydidDerekandShirleyfeelpuzzledwhentheygotintothetaxi?A.Becausethedrivergavethemabigsmile.B.BecausethedriverwasRockyOverton.C.Becausethedriverlookedlikeafamousactor.D.Becausethedriverwasarobot.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetaxidriver“Rocky”?A.Itisthefirstrobottaxidriverintheworld.B.Ithastheperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions.C.Ithasnevergetstuckintrafficjams.D.Itisinstantlyupdatedwiththelatestnews.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassured”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Comforted. B.Threatened.C.Surprised. D.Persuaded.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotdriversareperfectlydesigned.B.Robotdriverscannotrepeatthewords.C.Robotdriversarenotsoreliableasexpected.D.Robotdriversaremuchsaferthanhumandrivers.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Derek和Shirley到达旅游目的地，从机场大楼出来后乘坐的出租车是机器人司机，通过描述他们之间的对话，文章介绍了机器人司机的一些优点。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliar-infact,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton...butofcourse,youcan’tbe.(对不起，呃，你的脸看起来很面熟——事实上，你让我们想起了那个著名的电影明星RockyOverton……当然，你不可能是。)”可知，Derek和Shirley钻进出租车时感到困惑是因为司机看起来像一个著名的演员。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“I’mequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions(我拥有完美的视力和超强的反应能力)”可知，出租车司机“Rocky”有完美的视力和卓越的反应。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“DerekandShirleyheldeachother’shandsmoretightly.(Derek和Shirley更紧紧地握着对方的手。)”和“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout(没有什么值得你们担心的)”可知，机器人司机在安慰他们，reassure的意思是“安慰”，和comfort意思相近，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong…couldpossiblygowrong…gowrong…gowrong…(不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……不可能出错……)”可知，机器人司机程序出错了，因此我们可以推断出机器人司机并没有想象中那么可靠。故选C。CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife;needed,atleastonetime,tobecomemorefullyadult.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbepainful,evendestructive.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathy(同理心)andthedesiretoconnectwithothers—bothroadsthroughtheprisonofheartacheanddespair.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalimpactoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy,compassion(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromtheprisonwithyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”enhancedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyembracedtheirawarenessofthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowembracingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—activateshealingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acknowledgingyourfullexperiencearouseshope—anotherseemingparadox.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,describedhereandpublishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatembracingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,createmotivationtofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.28.WhichisNOTthebenefitoflisteningtosadmusic?A.Makingyoufullofsadness.B.Activatingyourfeelingsofempathy.C.Healingyourbrokenheart.D.Givingyouadesiretoconnectwithothers29.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthispassage?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingexperiences.C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.D.Byquotingafamoussaying.30.Whoaremostlikelytobehelpedbythe“beautifulbutsad”music?A.Peoplewhohaveabrokenheart.B.Peoplewhoaresufferinggreatpain.C.Peoplewhoaccepttheirsadness.D.Peoplewholikebeautifulmusic.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMusicBrighteningYourLifeB.ListeningtoSadMusicHealingYourBrokenHeartC.ThePowerandBeautyofSadMusicD.AStudyonListeningtoSadMusic【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”及第四段中“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalimpactoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy,compassion(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是激发同理心、同情心，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望)”可知，悲伤的音乐可以激发同理心、治愈受伤的心灵且让人渴望与他人联系，A项“让你充满悲伤”不是其好处。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.(但研究表明，心痛是有途径的)”、第四段中“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfound...(德国最近的一项研究发现……)”、第五段中“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthat…(肯特大学的另一项实验发现……)”以及最后一段中“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowembracingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—activateshealingandgrowthbeyondit.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，其他研究表明，情感上接受你的悲伤处境——接受现实——可以激活治愈和成长)”可知，本文是通过呈现研究结果来展开的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyembracedtheirawarenessofthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.(事实上，当一个人第一次有意识地面对导致自己悲伤的处境，然后开始听悲伤的音乐时，就会这样。也就是说，当他们想着听悲伤的音乐或许有帮助时，他们发现确实有帮助)”可知，当一个人有意识地去面对自己的悲伤，打算靠悲伤的音乐疗伤时，他们发现确实可以被治愈，所以“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可能最有可能帮助那些接受自己的悲伤的人。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明，悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心。故选B。DYangLeGeYang,whichroughlytranslatesto“SheepASheep”isanewgameavailableonWeChat’sminiprogramandhasgainednationalpopularityinthepastfewThissheep-basedpassthroughmini-gamewasdevelopedbyaChinesestart-up,BeijingJianyouTechnology,whichboaststhat“nomorethan0.1%ofplayerscangetthroughalllevels”inthegame’sintroduction,withthesecondlevelbeingthemostdifficulttopass,accordingtoeagerplayerswhohavealreadytakenthechallenge.Thishasarousedthedesiretowinamongmanyotheryoungusers,resultinginthisInternetfever.Thegameallowsthosewhoturnintoasheeptochangetheirskincoversafterasuccessfulmatch,anditscomic-likeartdesigncoupledwithearwormbackgroundmusichasbecomeanotherappealtoChina’sGenZusers.Thegamecreatesastrongsenseofbelongingbycategorizingplayersbasedontheprovincestheyarefrom,motivateindividualstowinandbringhonortotheirregions.Inaddition,gametoolsareanothertrafficdriverasusersareencouragedtosharethegameonsocialmediainexchangefordesiredtoolstoaidtheirplay,whichhasfurthereditsdigitalreach.Althoughthegameisfreetoplay,gameequipmentplaysacrucialroleinbringingprofitforthedeveloperthroughitsclosetiestoadvertising.Usersalsohavetowatchin-appadvertisementstowinmorepowerfultoolstogetridofobstaclesinthematchingprocess.“ThepopularityofSheepaSheepindicatesaconsumerappetiteforHardFun,(difficulttowin)stylecontentinChina,”saidLiaoXuhua,culturalconsumptionanalystattheindustryresearchinstituteAnalysis.However,concernshavealsoarisenaroundthesustainabilityofthishyped(炒作的)game,duemainlytoitslowbarentryandlowdevelopmentcost.Thisallowscopycatstosoonfollow,whichhasbeenprovenbymanysimilarmini-games.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheusersofthegameSheepaSheep?A.Theyareunlikelytogetthroughalllevels.B.Theycanchangetheirskincoversatanytime.C.Theyaredeeplyattractedbythebackgroundmusic.D.Theywilldesigntheirowncomic-likeartinthegame.33.Howdoesthedeveloperofthegamemakeprofitaccordingtothearticle?A.Bychargingtheusersforplayingthegame.B.Byaddingadvertisementstothegame.C.Bysellingmorepowerfultoolstotheusers.D.Bycallingformorepeopletoparticipateinthegame.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.SheepASheepspoilstheappetiteofconsumers.B.Theharderthegame,themorefunitis.C.Thedesiretowinresultsinthepopularityofthegame.D.Consumersbecomeaddictedtothegameduetoitsstyle.35.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureofthegame?A.Promising. B.Definite. C.Hopeless. D.Uncertain.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爆火的微信小游戏“羊了个羊”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thissheep-basedpassthroughmini-gamewasdevelopedbyaChinesestart-up,BeijingJianyouTechnology,whichboaststhat‘nomorethan0.1%ofplayerscangetthroughalllevels’inthegame’sintroduction,withthesecondlevelbeingthemostdifficulttopass,accordingtoeagerplayerswhohavealreadytakenthechallenge.(这款以绵羊为基础的穿越小游戏是由中国初创企业北京建友科技开发的，据已经接受挑战的热切玩家称，该公司在游戏介绍中吹嘘说‘通过所有关卡的玩家不超过0.1%’，其中第二级最难通过)”可知，游戏用户不可能通过所有关卡。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Althoughthegameisfreetoplay,gameequipmentplaysacrucialroleinbringingprofitforthedeveloperthroughitsclosetiestoadvertising.(虽然这款游戏是免费的，但游戏设备通过与广告的密切联系，在为开发商带来利润方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，游戏开发商通过加入广告来获取利润。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘ThepopularityofSheepASheepindicatesaconsumerappetiteforHardFun,(difficulttowin)stylecontentinChina,’saidLiaoXuhua,culturalconsumptionanalystattheindustryresearchinstituteAnalysis.(行业研究机构易观国际的文化消费分析师廖旭华表示：‘羊了个羊的流行表明，中国消费者对HardFun（难赢）风格的内容有兴趣。’)”可知，“羊了个羊”需要用户花费大量时间、经历和金钱等去完善技能，从中获得挑战的乐趣，由此可推知，对赢的渴望导致了这款游戏的流行，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,concernshavealsoarisenaroundthesustainabilityofthishyped(炒作的)game,duemainlytoitslowbarentryandlowdevelopmentcost.(然而，这款被大肆炒作的游戏的可持续性也引起了人们的担忧，主要原因是它的门槛较低，开发成本较低)”可知，这款游戏门槛低，开发成本低，其未来如何尚不确定。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howthe2022WorldCupWorksTheWorldCupisnearlyhere.Thescheduleiscomplete.Theleagueshavestopped.Theplayershavearrived.Yetevenastheteamsknowwheretheyaremeanttobeandwhotheyaremeanttoplay,therearestillplentyofquestionsabouthowthingswillunfoldassoccermovescenterstageoverthemonthinQatar.____36____Whereisitbeingheld?Thisyear’shostisQatar,whichin2010beattheUnitedStatesandJapantowintherighttoholdthetournament.Whetherthatwasanhonestcompetitionremainsindispute.____37____TheWorldCuphasneverbeenheldontheArabianPeninsulabefore.Whenisit?ThetournamentwillopenonNov.20,whenQatarplaysEcuador.Thatcountsasaslowday;overthetwoweeksthatfollow,fourgameswillbeplayedonmostdays.____38____whenthewinnergetsaveryheavy(andsurprisinglysmall)goldtrophy.____39____No.TheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinJulyoritdid,untilQatarwontherighttohostit.Consideringthefactthatitstemperaturescanreach120degrees(48.8℃),FIFA,soccer’sworldgoverningbody,agreedtomovethetournamenttotherelativelybearablemonthsofNovemberandDecember.Qatarissosmall.Howcanitaccommodateallthesematches?____40____At4,416squaremiles,itis0.12percentofthesizeoftheUnitedStatesandbyfarthesmallestnationevertohosttheWorldCup.Allthegameswilltakeplaceinatightcircleofeightstadiumsinandaroundthecapital,Doha,makingitthesmallest-sizedWorldCupinhistory.A.Thatisunusual.B.Here’saprimer(入门指南).C.ItistruethatQataristiny.D.Whyisitbeingheldinwinter?E.IsawinterWorldCupnormal?F.ThetournamentendswiththefinalonDec.18,G.Itcanaccommodate31teamsandanaudienceof60,000.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.E40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解答了一些关于卡塔尔世界杯的问题。【36题详解】上文“therearestillplentyofquestionsabouthowthingswillunfoldassoccermovescenterstageoverthemonthinQatar(随着足球在卡塔尔这个月成为焦点，事情将如何发展仍有很多问题)”提到还有很多问题，结合下文对几个问题进行解释推知，空处指出有可以提供帮助的东西。故B项“这里有入门指南”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Whetherthatwasanhonestcompetitionremainsindispute.(这是否是一场诚实的竞争仍存在争议)”及下文“TheWorldCuphasneverbeenheldontheArabianPeninsulabefore.(世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过)”可知，卡塔尔赢得世界杯的举办权存在争议，世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过，所以这应是很不寻常，A项“这很不寻常”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“Whenisit?(什么时候？)”可知，本段主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯的时间，上文“ThetournamentwillopenonNov.20,whenQatarplaysEcuador.(世界杯将于11月20日开幕，届时卡塔尔将对阵厄瓜多尔)”讲述了世界杯的开始时间，此处应是讲述结束的时间，F项“决赛将于12月18日举行”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据“No.TheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinJulyoritdid,untilQatarwontherighttohostit.(不。世界杯通常在7月举行，或者说确实在7月举行，直到卡塔尔赢得举办权)”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，且是谈论世界杯的季节，E项“冬季举行世界杯正常吗？”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据空后“At4,416squaremiles,itis0.12percentofthesizeoftheUnitedStatesandbyfarthesmallestnationevertohosttheWorldCup.(它的面积是4416平方英里，只有美国面积的0.12%，是迄今为止举办世界杯的最小国家)”可知，卡塔尔是个小国家，C项“的确，卡塔尔非常小”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfully____41____.ButtermilkthecowwasinMama’sdaisypatch(雏菊花地).Imusthaveforgottentoclosethegatelastnight,Taylorthought,asshe____42____asweatshirtoverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybunchesatthefairnextweek.____43____,Buttermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Mamacameoutofthehouse.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.Shelooked____44____athergarden.“Iforgottoclosethe____45____tothegarden,”Taylorsaid,“I’msosorry.”“Iknowyouare,”MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.“Youlearnedanimportantlesson.”Taylor’sheartwas____46____asshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawayto____47____forittohermother.ApaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor’seye.“That’sit,”she____48____.Taylorraced____49____.Shegrabbedherartsuppliesandsatdownat