2019年江苏省常州市中考英语押题试卷及答案

2018常州中考英语押题卷单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Idon'tknowhowtousemynewinstrument.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe. A.instruction B.direction C.informationD.advertisement2.Tomasanaccountantinacompanyfortenyears,butnowheisamountainvillageteacher.A.hasworkedB.worked C.worksD.willwork3.—TheLeftEarisonatZhenjiangCinema.Itisfitforusteenagers. —Ican’twaittowatchit.Couldyoutellme?A.whoyouwouldgotothecinemawith B.whethercanwebooksometicketsonlineC.whichgateweshallgotoshowourtickets D.howlongthefilmwilllast4.—Morning,class.Isheretoday? —No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A.takenupB.keptawayC.givenawayD.usedup6.—Iamnotallowedtobringmymobilephonetoschool.—_______.Ourteachersaysit’sbadforourstudy.A.Soarewe B.Sodowe C.Neitherarewe D.Neitherdowe7.tohavethesportsmeeting.A.When;hasn’tdecidedB.When;isn’tdecidedC.If;isn’tdecidedD.Where;hasn’tdecided8.ABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes.Itthestoriesofmorethan150peopletandover300typesoffood.A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imagines9.-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?-_______nextyear.Onlytwothirds_______beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have10.Reading

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二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas11,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof12.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid13,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis14andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’s15Ipickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust16it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI17.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.Tears(眼泪)camedownmyfaceasI18himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen19.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and20everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryflower21tomynoseandbreathedinthe22ofabeautifulrose.11.A.hopeless B.colourful C.simple D.wonderful12.A.mind B.trouble C.breath D.work13.A.sadly B.excitement C.angrily D.excitedly14.A.head B.nose C.ear D.neck 15.A.how B.when C.where D.why16.A.buy B.sell C.receive D.accept17.A.admire B.dislike C.want D.have18.A.forgave B.thanked C.paid D.hated19.A.cheerful B.useful C.blind D.deaf20.A.waste B.enjoy C.lose D.forget21.A.up B.down C.in D.out22.A.sound B.air C.smell D.taste三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecentlyIdidcarpooling（拼车）forthefirsttimeanditwaswonderful.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsiteandfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsiteprovidedalotofinformationaboutthedrivers,suchastheirfirstnames,agesandjobsaswellasreviewsfrompassengers.Idecidedtotravelwithaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ipaidformyshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthetowncentre.Itmayseemquitescarytotravelwithastrangerbuttherearesomesafetytips.Firstly,thedrivercannotreceiveyourmoneyuntilyoutexthimorheracode(密码)attheendofyourjourney.Withoutthecode,thedriverwillnotgetpaidfromthewebsite.Secondly,itisimportanttoreadallthedrivers’informationbeforechoosingwhoyouwanttotravelwith.Lastly,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.Ihadaverygoodexperienceofcarpooling.Notonlywasthetripverycheap,butthedriverwasreallyfriendly.Carpoolingcouldbethefutureoftravel.Astrainandpetrolpricesarerising,thischeaperformoftravelwillbenefitbothdriversandpassengers.However,perhapsmoreimportantly,carpoolingisagreatwaytolivegreen.23.Onacarpoolingwebsite,youmaynotfind____________.A.howoldthedriveris B.howthedrivermakesalivingC.whatothersthinkofthedriver D.whatthedriverusedtobelike24.Thewriterchosetotravelwithaladymainlybecause___________. A.shewasprettybeautiful B.shewenttothesameplaceashim C.shehadagoodjob D.shehadgoodreviews25.Wecaninferthatinthefuture___________.A.fewpeoplewouldliketotravel B.travellingalonewillbecomecheaperC.moreandmorepeoplewilldocarpooling D.noonewouldliketotravelbytrainBOneStormyNight一个风雨交加的夜晚 Onestormynightmanyyearsago,anoldcoupleenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Theywentuptothefrontdeskhopingtogetsomeshelter(躲避处)forthenight. "Couldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere?"thehusbandasked.Theclerk(职员),afriendlymanwithawinningsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconventionsintown. "Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid."ButIcan’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintotherainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?Perhapsitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight." Whenthecouplerefusedpolitely,theyoungmanpressedon."Don’tworryaboutme;I’llmakeoutjustfine."Sothecoupleagreed. Ashepaidthenextmorning,theelderlymansaidtotheclerk,"YouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh. Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottenaboutitwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheoldman,witharound-triptickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit. TheoldmanmethiminNewYork,andledhimtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thStreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnewhighbuildingthere,apalaceofreddishstone. "That,"saidtheolderman,"isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage." "Youmustbejoking,"theyoungmansaid. "Ofcoursenot." TheyoungclerkbecamethefirstmanagerofWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Butheneverforesaw(预见)theturnofevents.26.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheoldcouple________. A.weretoopoortostayinanexpensiveroom B.madeareservationinthehotelinadvance C.wereintowntofindagoodmanager. D.werequiterich27.Theunderlinedword“conventions”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”. A.businessmen B.comfortablerooms C.bigmeetings D.modernhotels28.Thestoryiswrittento________. A.coversomefacts B.givereadersagoodlaugh C.helpreaderslearnalesson. D.doadsforWaldorf-AstoriaHotelCAfteracoldwinter,Iwaslookingforsomethingdifferent.AndIdidfindit.ItwasabouttwentymilesoutsideofGuadalajara,MexicoinamostunusualspacalledRioCaliente.Youprobablywon'tfindRioCalienteintheguidebooks.WecalledRioCaliente'sbookingagentinCaliforniaforone.Theprice,670dollarseach,foraten-daystaywhichincludedthreevegetarianmealsaday,plusspaactivitiesseemedtoogoodtobetrue.GettingofftheplaneinGuadalajara,itwaseasytoforgetthewinterwehadjustleftbehind.AtaxiridetoRioCalientewouldcostus90pesoseach.Wecalculatedquicklyandfiguredthe20-miletripwouldcostusabout24dollars.Suddenly,wesawRioCalienteupahead!Alargegateswungopenandwedrovein.Itseemedweweretransportedintoamagicalparadise!Everythingseemedlush(茂盛)andgreen,withbeautiful,colorfulflowersdottingthegrounds.RioCalienteissituatedinanationalpineforest.RioCaliente,whichmeans'hotriver',sitsonanancientIndianhealingground.Theentirearearestsonadeepundergroundvolcanic(由火山形成的)lakewhichsuppliesnumerousspringsandwaterfalls(瀑布)alongthreesidesofthespa.Thewaterrisesoutofthegroundattemperaturesashighas157Fdeuces.Themineralcontentofthewaterisparticularlybeneficial.Thecombinationofsaltsandminerals,includinglithium,iswonderfultosoakin,andevenmoresoothingtodrinkwhencooled.Mealswerefantastic.Theyweremostlygrains,fruits,soups,andvegetables.They•erealldelicious,andImanagedtoloseafewpoundseventhoughIateagreatdealeachmeal.Eachmorningwewouldtakeadifferentroute,alwaysseeingsomethingwonderfulandmysterious.Onemorning,wewalkedtothemouthofahotriver,whichsteamsoutofmeearth.Anothertime,wewenttoaverydeepholewhereIndianwomen,hundredsofyearsago,sacrificedthemostworthlessmanfromthetribeinto.Ididn'tgettooclosetotheedge.SusanandItooktwotripstoGuadalajarawhenwewerethere.Guadalajaraisabeautifulcity.Thehistoricalsectionoftownissplendid,withitsmuseumsandcathedral.Wedidsomeshoppingandweredelightedwiththebargains.Onourlastdaywesaidgood-byetoournewfriends,andheadeddowntowardstheairport.Theten-dayvacationhadopenedmeuptoanewcountry.Thepriceisright,andtheplaceismagical!29.Itisnotsaid,butwecaninferwhenthewritersawRioCalienteinfrontofhim,hewas__________A.excitedB.interestedC.vitalD.friendly30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentioned?A.RioCalienteisawarmplaceinMexico.B.Thepriceforaten-dayholidayinRioCalienteisnotcheap.C.RioCalienteisformedonaundergroundvolcaniclakeinapineforest.D.InMexicanlanguage,'RioCaliente'means'hotriver'..31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WinterandSummerB.LifeinGuadalajaraC.ATripToRioCalienteD.ABeautifulPlaceinMexicoD

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.32.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.A.reported B.followed C.doubted D.developed33.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.A.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③34.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”AtthebeginningofA.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph635.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesB.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsC.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationD.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格里只填一个单词。Doyouevergettothebottomofthepageandrealizeyou’vegottoolittletimeortoolittleinteresttospendanotherminuteonthebook?Ithappenstoeverybodysometimes.Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotomakethereadingaloteasierandfaster.Forexample,ifyoureadaparagraph,considerskimmingoverthewholestorytogetthemainideaandthemaincharacters,soyou’llknowwhattopayattentiontoasyoureadmoreclosely.ReadingaboutthebookontheInternetcanbeagoodwaytogetagoodconclusionofthereadingtohelpyougetthroughitmoreeasily.Justdon’tforgettogobackandreadthroughmoreclosely.Whilereading,don’tforgettolookupanywordsorideasyouaren’tsureabout.Youcanusecontext(上下文)cluestohelpyouunderstandthingsyouthinkdifficult,butit’salwaysagoodideatotakeaminutetolearnanyreference(参考书).It’llmakethereadingmucheasier.Moreimportantly,besuretolearntotakenoteswhileyouarereading.Youcanwritequestionsinthemargin(页边空白),andunderlinethingswhichyouthinkareinterestingandimportantideas.Ifyou’rereadingsomethingdifficultandfindyourselfoftenwantingtogobacktogetsomethingyoumissed,then,attheendofeachpage,orevenattheendofeachparagraph,writesomethingaboutwhathappenedonthatpage.Ifyoufindsomethingthatneedsanswering,alwayswriteitdown.Thismightgiveyouagoodquestiontoasklaterinclass,orgiveyousomethingtothinkmoreaboutasyoucontinuereading.What’smore,whenyoufinishreading,startwritingdownwhatseemsimportant,whatyouthinkthepurposeofthewritingis,andhowitmakesyoufeelasareader.Afteryoufinishreading,gettogetherwithyourfriendsorclassmatesanddiscussthereading.Trytoknowhowyourclassmatesunderstandthereadingandcompareitwithyourown.Trynottotalkaboutwhetherornotitis“boring”,butpayattentiontohowwellyourclassmatesexplainwhatyoumighthavefounddifficult.Thinkofopenquestionstoexplorethereading,anddon’taskquestionsthatcanbeansweredwitha“yes”ora“no”.Learningtoask“how”isahelpfulwayofcomingupwithbigdiscussionquestions.HowtounderstandwhatyoureadSkimbeforereadingclosely●Startwithskimmingorreadingaboutthebook37toknowwhatthebookismainlyabout.●Inthisway,youknowwhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhilereadingitclosely.Lookupany____36____wordsorideas●Trytounderstanddifficultpartsaccordingtocontextclues.●Youcanalsoreadmore38withthehelpofreferences.Takenotes●Takingnotesisofgreat39whileyouarereading.●Writequestionsinthemarginandunderlinesomethinginterestingorimportant.●Writedownyourquestion(s)aboutwhatyouread.●Afterfinishingreading,writedownimportantideas,thepurposeofthewritingandyourfeelingsaboutthereading.Discussthereading●40yourunderstandingaboutthebookwiththatofyourclassmates.●Payattentiontoothers’goodexplanationofsomethingdifficult.●Askopenquestionsinsteadof“yesorno”ones.五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39.TheproblemstudentsMr.Leepaidspecialattentionto(make)greatprogressatlast.40.WhenturningontheTV,IsawaCCTVreporter__(cover)abigearthquakeinNepa.41.Manyyoungpeoplelikepostingphotosof(they)onFacebook(脸谱).Ithelpsthemgettoknoweachother.42.How(comfortable)thetouristsfoundittositonthegrassafterwalkingforaday!43.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedforher_(discover)ofradium.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44.AtBoaoForumforAsia,PresidentXiJinpingquoted(引用)aChinesesaying,“Closeneighboursarebetterthandistant__(亲戚).”45.Thewell-knownChinesepoet(诗人)WangGuozhenpassedawayinhis____(五十).46.▲(比较)thisnewipadwiththeoldoneandyouwillseewhichisbetter.47.Themanwassohungrythatheatetenbaozi.Itlookedasifhehadtwo_______(胃).48.Alargenumberofflightswere(取消)becauseofthebadweatheryesterday.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)49.Whatwaycanyouthinkof________________(make)lanternsoutoforanges?50.－How__________(polite)Britishpeoplebehaveinpublic！－Exactly,theydo.51.－Themanwhohaslosthislefthandtriedhisbestandcame________________(five)intherace.－Howbraveheis！52.－Whydoyouprefersilkblouses?－Becausetheyfeelfar__________(smooth)thancottononesandtheyarecomfortabletowear.53.Myyoungersister_____________(cut)awatermelonwithaknifewhenIgothomefromschool.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）1.我从不怀疑他的建议值得采纳Ineverdoubtthat______________________________________2.他们表演得如此好以致于我们误以为他们是真夫妻。Theyactedsowell__________________________arealcouple3.谁能告诉我Tom打算去农场多久？Whocantellmehowlong__________________________________________?4.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了。Theyoungmanwas__________________________________thathefellover.5.Julie是个很有魅力的女性，有一种让人感到宾至如归的天赋。Julieisacharmingladythat__________________________peoplefee