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2022年安徽省中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)-Youcan
betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.
-Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.()A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait-Ihave
butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.
-Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.()A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?
-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes
asthefirstchoice.()A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.
-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood
.()A.time B.touch C.health D.silence-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?
-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho
thestars.()A.gave
out B.put
away C.looked
after D.reached
for-JimandIshare
tastesandhobbies.
-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.()A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?
-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I
agiftformyfather.()A.am
going
to
buy B.have
bought
C.bought D.was
buyingYouwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry
yougothereinperson.()A.because B.unless C.as
soon
as D.as
long
as-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite
.
-Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.()A.at
most B.in
public C.on
time D.by
chance-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.
-
.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.()A.I
can't
believe
it B.Take
it
easy
C.I
couldn't
agree
more D.That
depends二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot(11)upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI(12)wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.
Oneday,I(13)myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(14)thatwouldbegoodforme.
Well,Igaveita(15).Everyweek,Igotalittle(16)andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(17)theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel(18)Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!
Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.(19)isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme--aswimmer!
Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your(20).Andremember,lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.
A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
A.still B.never C.also D.even
A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff
A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
A.or B.as C.if D.so
A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesYourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying(21)muchmorework.
Here'san(22)ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks(23)andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou(24)asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe(25)andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?"
Youmustdecidehowtoanswer(26).Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight(27)youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa(28)book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe(29)ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.
Yougiveyour(30)atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.
A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
A.when B.who C.why D.which
A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind
A.store B.gate C.station D.library
A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
A.cover B.name C.price D.size
A.book B.exam C.brain D.class三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)Ann:Hello,Zoe.
Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?
Ann:(1)Areyoufreethisweekend?
Zoe:(2)Whatfor?
Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
Zoe:Sure.(3)
Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.
Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit,too.(4)
Ann:OK.(5)
A.Let'sgo.
B.I'mgood.
C.Yes,Iam.
D.Whynotinvitethemalong?
E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.
F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?
G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34分)AAntarcticaWeather
Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!Population
NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)
During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.Animalsandbirds
Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?______A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?______A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?______A.Britain. B.Norway.
C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.
Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.
Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.
"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.
Liondancingwillcontinueto.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."Whydopeopleperformliondancing?______A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.
B.Towishforaluckynewyear.
C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.
D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?______A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.
C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?______A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?______A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.
B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.
C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.
D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.
Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.
Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?______A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.
B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.
C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.
D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?______A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.
B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.
C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.
D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?______A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds
B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld
C.SearchesfortheLostBirds
D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildDAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.triestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.
Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.
FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.
"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?______A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?______A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.
C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.
Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.
Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.
Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?______A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?______A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.
C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?______A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.
C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.
First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."
Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.
"Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened?"
"Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."
Really,rulesarelikethestringthat
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