辽宁省大连市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

大连市2019年中考英语第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestover2，000years．A.at B.for C.in D.from2.There'snoemptytable．Wouldyoupleasesharewithme？A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.Mum，mayIwearthisnewtothepartytonight？A.skirt B.balloon C.fan D.flag4.Myfatherisverybusy．Hehassparetime．A.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes5.﹣Mustwetaketheundergroundtotheairport？﹣Yes，we．Thetrafficisveryheavynow．A.must B.can C.may D.would6.Jimtohospitalatonceafterhegothurt．A.sent B.issentC.willbesent D.wassent7.Thepresenteraninterviewwithourmonitoratthistimeyesterday．A.did B.wasdoing C.does D.hasdone8.﹣isyourfamilygoingtoBeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣InAugust．A.How B.When C.Where D.Why9.It'sbettertoyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubberbeforethrowingitaway．A.move B.put C.change D.divide10.Peterwon'tbesurprisedbecauseIhimthenewsalready．A.told B.willtell C.havetold D.amtelling11.Itisgettingdark．Whynotthelights？A.turnon B.takeaway C.pickup D.putaway12.﹣Imissedthebeginningofthemovie，David．﹣_____Itwassoexciting！A.Nevermind． B.Hurryup！CWhatapity！ D.You'rewelcome．完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．DearLauraThanksforyourmessage．Yes，I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange（交流）programmeinFrance．Iwasabit___13___beforeIarrivedhere，buttherewasnoneedtobe．Myhostfamilyisreallynice．Theytrytomakeme___14___athome．ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot．Sosheactuallylearnedhowto___15___Chinesefood！Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreally___16___．ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise．Youwouldn't___17___howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved．___18___Istillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto．Mybiggest___19___islearninghowtoactatthedinnertable．Asyoucanimagine，thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome．Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（胳膊肘）onthetable．___20___，Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange，butnowI'musedto（习惯于）it．Anotherexampleisthatyoushouldn'teatanythingwithyour___21___exceptbread，notevenfruit．Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork．Anotherthingisthatit'simpolitetosayyou'refull．Ifyoudon'twantanymore___22___，youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious．"IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto___23___everything，butI'mgradually（逐渐地）gettingusedtoit．Idon'tfindFrenchcustomsso___24___anymore．I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance．|Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear．YoursLinYue13.A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.disappointed14.A.stay B.feel C.rest D.study15.A.cook B.serve C.fetch D.taste16.A.clever B.shy C.kind D.honest17.A.discover B.hear C.agree D.believe18.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Since19.A.problem B.hobby C.dream D.suggestion20.A.Infact B.Bytheway C.Sofar D.Atfirst21.A.fork B.fingers C.knife D.chopsticks22.A.food B.time C.money D.help23.A.create B.answer C.remember D.repeat24.A.simple B.strict C.different D.strange阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．SIGHTSEEINGDiscoverthesightsofSaltLakeCityononeofouropen﹣airbuses！Youcangetonandoffourbusesatanystop，givingyouthechancetoseethesightsatyourownpace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33Student：﹩29Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Childrenunder6arefreeDon'tForget！Don'tburden（使负担）yourselfwithtoomuchtocarry．However，afewthingswillmakeyourtourmorecomfortable．Wesuggest：SunglassesHatCameraBottledWaterSnacksDON'TFORGETTOHUGYOURDRIVER！Checkusoutatfacebook．com/USBusUtah．25.IfyougetoffatthefifthStop，youcanvisit．ALionHouse B.Rice﹣EcclesStadiumC.LibertyPark D.NaturalHistoryMuseum26.HowmucharetheticketsforMr．Smithandhis5﹣year﹣oldson？A.$17． B.$33． C.$50． D.$62．27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedtotake？A.Map B.Sunglasses． C.Snacks． D.Bottledwater．28.Thepassageisaleafletof．A.afieldtrip B.acitybussystemC.abustour D.asummerEnglishcourseIlovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson：Mildred．Everyday，aswewalkedhomeafterschool，shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes．Then，whenIstoppedtoputmyshoeson，Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway．Shescared（惊吓）me．Soon，mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong．Itoldherthewholestory．Mymumtoldmenottoworryandsaidshehadaplan．Thenextmorning，mymumwalkedupthehillwithme．Justaswegottothetopofthehill，wesawMildred．"Hello，Mildred，"mymumsaidquietly．Mildredstopped，standingstill．Herhandsandfacewerebrightred．Heroversizedcoathungopen．Therewereonlytwobuttons（纽扣）onit．Mymotherdidn'tsayanythingatfirst．Instead，shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar（衣领）uparoundherneck．"I'mAmy'smother．Ineedyourhelp，Mildred．"Mymother'shandsheldMildred'sasshespoke．"Amydoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters．Sheneedsagoodfriendatschool，someonetowalkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover．WouldyoubeAmy'sfriend，Mildred？"Mildredchewed（咬住）onherbottomlip（嘴唇）andnodded．"Oh，thankyou！"mymothersaid．"IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon．"Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened．MildredandIwalkedontoschool．AsIlookedoverather，IsawthatMildredwassmiling！I'dneverseenhersmilebefore．Wewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamegoodfriends．Ididn'tunderstandmymum'splanatthattime．Butfinally，Icametounderstandhermessage：Loveneverfails．29.WhatmadeAmyworriedaboutschool？A.Poorgrades． B.Nocleanshoes．C.Nogoodfriends． D.Someoneunfriendly．30.AftergreetingMildred，Amy'smum．A.gaveheralovinghug B.askedherforhelpdirectlyC.heldherhandswarmly D.helpedhertodressproperly31.Mildredsmiledprobablybecause．A.Amyandhermumapologisedtoher B.shefeltthetouchofloveandtrustC.Amyagreedtomakefriendswithher D.shewasn'tpunishedsobadlyassheimagined32Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Loveisalwaysfullofmagic． B.Trueloveneverdisappears．C.Amother'sloveisalwaysthere． D.It'sneverlatetoshareyourlove．Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone，you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G．The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork．Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gfullyarrives．OnMarch30th，2019，Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone，CGTNreported．ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks．Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（数据）．But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless．ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster．Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell．Forexample，5Gwillhelptomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer．Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem﹣lag．Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions．However，ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation．Withthiskindoflag，thecarsmightcrash（撞击）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime．With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered，makingthecarssafer，accordingtoCNN．5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT）．Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople．FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology．Forexample，withIOTunder5G，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside．Allinall，5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches．Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen．33.FromParagraph②，wecanknowthat．A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghai B.ittooklotsofeffortstotest5GC.Chinaisworkingonits5Gnetworks D.5Gwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideos34.Comparedwith4G，5Gcouldbe．A.cheaper B.faster C.safer D.busier35.Theunderlinedword"lag"probablymeans""inChinese．A.延迟 B.迷路 C.暂停 D.耗电36.Therefrigeratorismentionedto．A.describetheimportanceofIOT B.encouragepeopletotrythenewproductC.introducehowtousetheInternetofThings D.show5GwouldmakeIOTmorepowerful37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Can5GGoFar？ B.Howis5GChangingOurLife？C.5GisontheWay D.ChinaisLeadingtheWorldin5G阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．PrepareforWaterDayZeroLastyear，CapeTownsaiditwasfacingWaterDayZero．Thatwasthedatewhenthecity'stapswouldgodry．ItwasfirstexpectedtoarriveinApril，2018．Thankstohardeffortsandarainyseason，ithasbeenputoff（推迟）．___38___．Anditmayhitcitiesallovertheworld．HowdidCapeTowngetintoaWaterDayZerosituation？Thecitygetsitswaterfromsixreservoirs（水库）．Theyusuallyfillupduringtherainyseason，fromMaythroughAugust．However，since2015，thecityhadbeensufferingfromitsworstdrought（旱灾）inacentury．___39___．Evenworse，CapeTown'spopulationgrewgreatly．Asaresult，theneedforwaterrose．___40___Becauseofclimatechange，seriousdroughtsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon．Atthesametime，peoplearemovingtocities．TheUnitedNationssaysby2050，twothirdsoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities．Since2014，southeasternBrazilhasbeensufferingfromitsworstwatershortagein80years．InMexicoCity，manyofthe21millionpeopleonlyhaverunningwaterforhalfoftheday．Luckily，stepscanbetakentoavoidwatercrises（危机）．Tostartwith，allofuscandosomethingtosavewaterandslowdownclimatechange．___41___Atthesametime，waterpollutionmustbestopped．TheworldnowhasachancetostopaseriesofWaterDayZerocrises．Ifwedon'tact，manycitiesmaysoonfaceatimewhenthereisn'tadroptodrink．A.CapeTownisnotalone．B.Theserioussituationseemstobeimproved．C.Waterlevelsinthereservoirsbecameverylow．D.Citiescanbuildmorewater﹣recyclingfactories．E.However，theproblemisverylikelytoappearagain．F.Moreandmorecountriesarepayingattentiontotheproblem．情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（Atthetrainstation）A：Thanksforcomingwithmetothestation，Lingling．B：Noproblem．Well，Dad，we'reabitearly．___42___．A：Goodidea．WillyoubeOKathomewithMum？B：___43___We'llbefine．Don'tworry．A：___44___B：Iwon't，Dad．Icancooksomesimpledishes．Whenwillyoubeback，Dad？A：___45___Ifeverythinggoeswell，I'llbebacknextSunday．（Announcement：WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2．Yourtrainisabouttoleave．）B：That'syourtrain，Dad!Goodbye!___46___A：Goodbye，Lingling!Seeyouinacoupleofdays!B：Seeyou!A.I'mnotsure．B.Yes，ofcourse．C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Let'shaveaseatoverthere．E.I'mafraiditwillraintoday．F.Whattimewillthetrainleave？G.Don'tdependonMumforeverything．第Ⅱ卷非选择题词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．47.LittleTomhasjustcelebratedhis_____birthday．（nine）48.Iofferedmyseattoanelderlyman，butherefused_____．（polite）49.LEGOisoneofthe_____thatcandevelopchildren'screativity．（toy）50.Idon'tusemymobilephonealotatnight，asitsbluelightis_____tomyeyes．（harm）51.Mr．Zhang，your_____isexcellent！Haveyoueverstudiedabroad？（pronounce）52.Visitorsareaskednot_____muchnoiseintheNationalGallery．（make）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．finishpeoplecheerwritefurnituregoodReviewofTeahouseByLiDamingThisyear'sschoolplay，Teahouse，wasaverygoodchoice．Itwaseasyforustolearnabout___53___livesinChinaaboutonehundredyearsagoandseethechangesinChinesesociety．Teahousewas____54____byLaoShein1957．IttellsastorythattakesplaceinateahouseinBeijing．Thestorystartsattheendofthenineteenthcenturyand___55___over50yearslater．TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinaatthattime．Theactors'andactresses'clothesandtheteahouse___56___wererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury．Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob．LiNan，thestudentplayingWangLifa，wasthe___57___．HebroughtWangLifatolifefromayoungmantoanoldman．Attheendoftheplay，theactorsandactressesallcameoutforacurtaincall（谢幕）andthewholetheatre___58___forthem．SeeingTeahouseonthestagewaswonderful！阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．PhotographingaBlackHoleThewholeworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10th，2019．Forthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplesawanimage（图象）ofablackhole．Thepicturebecame___59___atonce．Butattentionsoonturnedtoacomputerscientist，KatieBouman．Without___60___efforts，thehistoricimagewouldn'thavebeenpossible．Blackholesareveryfaraway．It____61____easytophotographone．It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon．Manyscientistshadtried．However，noneofthem___62___．Thesefailuresdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying．Threeyearsago，thescientiststartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogramme．Overtheyears，shehasimprovedthe___63___manytimes．Finally，itturnedtelescope（望远镜）dataintotheblackholeimage．Boumanhasreceivedlotsofpraiseforherwork．Theyoungwoman，however，ismodest（谦虚的）．Shesaystheeffortsofhercolleagues（同事）wereimportant，too．"Noneofuscoulddoit___64___，"shetoldreporters．DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid？Setyourselfagoalandworktowardsit．Oneday，youwillmaketheimpossiblepossible，too．阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Kidslovetorunhere，thereandeverywhere．Butasweage，weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning．Thisformofexercise，though，offersgreatbenefits（好处）toeveryone．Ithelpswithweightcontrol，anditslowsdowntheeffectsofaging．Ithelpsusrelaxandincreaseconfidence．Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong．Itreducestheriskofheartdiseases．Inadditiontohealth，runninghasotherbenefits．Youcanrunalmostanywhere：Youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment（器械）．Forthatreasonandothers，runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople．Ifyouwanttorun，howcanyougetstarted？Itisnotwisetostartexercisingwhenyouarenotfeelingwell．Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile，youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor．Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtotryrunning．IfyourdoctorsaysOK，you'rereadytogo！What'snext？Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes．Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive；theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport（支撑）．Findarunningpartner．Ondayswhenyoudon'tfeellikeexercising，heorshecanhelpencourageyou．Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning，takeyourdogalong．Itisalwaysreadytogooutside，andtheexercisemakesithealthier，too．Becarefulwiththetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardsyou．Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside．Theystopyoufromhearingcars，straydogs（流浪狗），etc．Wearbrightclothinginordertobeseeneasily．Ifyou'rereadytostart，whynottakepartinthenext"Let'sRun"？Theeventistoraisemoneyforthechildrenandparentsinneed．It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethepleasureofrunningwhilegivingahelpinghandtothepoor．65.Whataretheadvantagesofrunning？（Givetwoexamples）_____66.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforeyoutryrunning？_____67.Whatkindofshoesisgoodforrunning？_____68.Accordingtothepassage，howcanyouavoidfeelingboredwithrunning？_____69.Whatsentencecanbeputontheline？_____70.Nowyou'vefinishedtheP．E．exam，willyoukeeprunning？Whyorwhynot？_____写句子翻译．71.多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？Whatabeautifulview！_____72.以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．_____．Iboughtmanybooksthere．73.这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．_____，butwewon'tgiveup．74.一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．_____75.今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．_____书面表达．76.在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Isitnecessarytofollowrules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提示：1.Isitnecessarytofollowrules？2.Shareyourexperienceandfeeling．要求：1中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右．参考答案1.B。