山西省2021年中考英语试题【含答案】

2021年山西中考英语听力部分（共20分）略笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A.me B.him C.them2.—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report3.—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine4.—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive5.—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A.simply B.deeply C.weekly6.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreetTheyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless7.Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof10.—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegame B.whytheyplayedthegame C.wheretheyplayedthegame六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.____11____B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,____12____B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.____13____C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:____14____Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:____15____B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.AGoodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s_____16_____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers_____17_____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook_____18_____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa_____19_____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher_____20_____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe_____21_____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I_____22_____imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful_____23_____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.16.A.clear B.special C.strange17.A.cutout B.madeup C.wrotedown18.A.if B.until C.since19.A.secret B.promise C.hope20.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage21.A.rest B.shape C.beginning22.A.always B.often C.never23.A.toward B.behind C.against八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway. B.LeoTolstoy. C.EdmondoDeAmicis.25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup. C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.29.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指责 B.雇用 C.奖励32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?AThenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.____34____“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.____35____Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.____36____Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.____37____Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.____38____Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook_____39_____.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd_____40_____decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso_____41_____andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship_____42_____people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan_____43_____thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?______________________________________________46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong________.AndDadurefersto(指)________now.47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?______________________________________________48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.______________________________________________49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?______________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____50_____tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga_____51_____.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully_____52_____anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch_____53_____toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus_____54_____sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we_____55_____agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin_____56_____homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings._____57_____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures_____58_____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable_____59_____webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.十、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。60.在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：4.词数不少于80词；5.提示词会仅供参考；6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadi.客观的reasonableadj.理性的attituden态度__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.B。2.A。3.B。4.C。5.B。6.B。7.C。8.A。9.C。10.A。11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.F38.E39.lover/fan40.wisely41.important42.among43.share44.只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45.HevisitedShanxiprovi