【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+thinking+课件人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

ReadingandThinkingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinsteinDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouFlorenceNightingaleLinQiaozhilead-inLookanddiscuss:1.

Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.

Whatishappeninginthisphoto?(who?what?where?)Pre-readingTuYouyou

received

her2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)

inSweden.Sweden(瑞典)TuYouyou

Asawinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)or

Medicine,shediscoveredanentirelynewanti-malarialtreatment,artemisinin,whichmadepossiblethetreatmentofthousandsofpatientsinChinainthe1980s.Pre-readingwordspreviewmalaria疟疾artemisinin青蒿素

Malaria

【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill(着凉),fever(发热),sweat(出汗)extract提取物sweetwormwood青蒿curePre-readingA.inablog.B.inabook.C.inaletterD.inanewspaper.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?ThetitleThedateTheillustrationsThepassageNewsNewsStoryStoryWhile-reading:readforstructureWhile-readingPassagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin

and

.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts

Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthetext?AAquotefromTuYouyou.BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1While-readingPara1Para4Para2Para3WhatTuYouyouwasawardedTuYouyou’sroadofdiscoveringtheartemisininThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredTuYouyou’sattitudetohonourMatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.While-readingThelifestoryofTuYouyou:readparagraph2andparagraph3carefullyandfillinthetimelinebelow.2015bornon30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China.19711969196719551930graduatedfromPekingUniversity

becamearesearchertofightmalariawasappointedtheheadoftheprojectsucceededindiscoveringartemisininwasawardedtheNobelPrizeBirthEducationResearchWhile-readingTuYouyou&herteam'sexperimenttesteddriedwormwoodleavestriedboilingfreshwormwoodUsedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfailedmorethan190timesfinallysucceededtestedthemedicineonthemselvesWhile-readingCompletetheflowchartofdiscovering.artemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw

onthemselves

malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutWhile-reading1.【教材原文】Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.(Page2)一开始,屠呦呦去了疟疾比较常见的海南,研究疟疾患者。句中where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hainan。where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中做地点状语。注意:where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。句型剖析While-reading:readindetails2.【教材原文】Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.(Page3)她的结论是,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。本句that引导宾语从句,做concluded的宾语。在宾语从句中,动词-ing形式短语boilingthesweetwormwood做主语,表示“煮青蒿”这件事情。句型剖析While-reading句型剖析3.【教材原文】UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”(Page4)当她听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这不仅仅是我的荣誉……”。在本句中,“介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“uponone’sdoing”的形式。另外,介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体,依据语境,可译作“在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”。相当于连词assoonas或when引导的时间状语从句。While-reading学以致用(1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。Ishouldhavewrittenathank-youletterforthelovelyscarfyousentmeformybirthday

uponreceivingit

.(2)同义替换：

Uponarrivinghome,MiketurnedonTVtowatchhisfavouriteprogramme.→

Assoonas

hearrivedhome,MiketurnedonTVtowatchhisfavouriteprogramme.

While-readingCanyouusesomedescriptivewordstodescribeTuYouyou?diligent勤奋的adj.talentedpatientpersistent坚持不懈的adj.devotedcommittedkind-heartedconsiderate考虑周到的adj.After-reading

Descriptiveword,