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Unit1
FestivalsandCelebrations
ReadingandthinkingWhydowecelebratefestivals?Watchavideoaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Lead-inWhatfestivalscanyoufindinthisvideo?theThanksgivingDaytheEastertheLanternFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheCherryBlossomFestivalThink:Whydowecelebratefestivals?Guessing,PredictingWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?harvesttraditions/customsimportantfigures(people)importanteventshavefunworshipthedeadjoy,gratitude,loveWhatreasonsareincludedinthepassage?Identifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.FastreadingIdentifythemainideaofaparagraph.Identifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphwillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph'smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesit'sfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.ItmaybeinthemiddleofaparagraphorintheendofaparagraphPositionFunction
Tellthetopicsentenceanditsfunction.SkimmingPara.1Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Thehaveawiderangeoforigin,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofcharmingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Howeverastransitiontointroducethedeeperinformation.Topicsentenceasconclusion.
Tellthetopicsentenceanditsfunction.SkimmingPara.2Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteverculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Toda,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Topicsentenceasageneralideatoleadin.
Tellthetopicsentenceanditsfunction.SkimmingPara.3Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmafadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Topicsentenceasageneralideatostartthediscussion
Tellthetopicsentenceanditsfunction.SkimmingPara.4Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Topicsentencestatesageneralidea.
Tellthetopicsentenceanditsfunction.SkimmingPara.5Festivalsareanimportantpartosociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecancamefromwhoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisetofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Topicsentencetellsthemainideaofthisparagraph.Atopicsentencegeneral
Details
specificSupportExplainPara.1sharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace1.Awiderangeoforigins,suchas…2.DifferentcustomsanduniquecharmsNomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,…thespiritof
…iscommoninallfestivals.differencessimilarityFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.CarefulreadingreligionsfiguresWhen?Afterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Toshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.
Para.2How?InancientEgyptToday,insomeEuropeancountriesfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsportsdecoratechurches,haveamealtogether1.harvestfestival2.Mid-AutumnFestivalWhy?How?Familiesgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Para.3-Customcheckthemeaningof“custom”.Iscustomsomethingneverchange?Customsplaysasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.festivalsInthepastnowadaysSpringfestivalHalloweenLightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.itsreligiousoriginsManybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.becameanexcitingfestivalforchildrenPara.3-CustomFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.?Why1.Businessestakeadvantageofthem.attitudesothers:goodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.some:festivalsshouldnotbecommercialized.2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediamakeitmucheasierforthepublictospend...Para.4Festivalareanimportantpartofsociety.thesignificanceoffestivals
Significancepeople’s
,andattitudetolife.usunderstandwecamefrom,weare,andtoappreciate.usto
life,andtoforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.reflectallowhelpwhatwherewhoPara.5wishes,beliefs,faithsrelaxandenjoyPara1.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Para2.Harvestfestival
Para3.CustomschangePara4.Commercialfestival
Para5.ImportanceoffestivalsWHYDOWECELEBRA
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