人教版九年级英语上册各单元早读手册

Unit1单词串烧HowtolearnEnglishwell?AsGradeNinestudents,welearnmanysubjects.Manystudentsconsiderthatphysics,chemistry,Englishareverydifficult.LastweekwetalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereissomeadvice.MemorizewordsFirst,youshouldknowthepronunciationofwords.Pronounceandrepeatthemagainandagain.Then,makeconversationswithyourpartnersbyusingthesewords.Youneedtobepatientifyouwanttobegoodatmemorizingwords.Rememberfewpeopleisbornwithtalent.ImprovereadingabilityReadthetextbookaloudeveryday.WhenyoureadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsanddon'tlookthemupinadictionaryatthebeginning.Atthesametime,increaseyourspeedofreading.Payattentiontothekeysentencesandusefulexpressions.LearngrammarMemorizingclassnotesisoneofthesecretsoflearningEnglishgrammar.Afterclass，reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandcreatesentencesusingnewgrammar.Domoregrammarexercises,andtakeanactivepartinafter-classEnglishclubs.Hopetheadviceaboveishelpfultoyou.SectionA重点词汇拓展pronunciationn.fpronouncev.重点短语♦asksb.forhelp向某人求助-beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事♦fallinlovewith爱上-wordbyword逐字逐句的；一字不漏地.lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看重点句型必备•一HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—你怎样学英语？一Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.—我通过小组学习来学英语。•一HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?—我应该怎样改善我的发音呢？—Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.一有一种方法是通过听磁带。-Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？-It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.英语口语太难理解了。•Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你读得越多，速度就越快。•TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲得如此之快，以至于很多时候我都不能理解。•Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。Tvelearnedalotthatway.通过那种方式我学到了很多。考点精讲•Themoreyouread，thefasteryou'llbe.你读书越多，你(读书的速度)就会越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为"越……，就越……”。Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.你学的越多，懂得的就越多。-WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find+it+adj+todosth.”意为“发现做某事……”°find后接复合宾语，其中it在本结构中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式todosth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.我发现学英语很有趣。Ifoundithardtoworkwithhim.我发现和他一起工作很难。-TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲得如此之快，以至于很多时候我都没有理解。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。常用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a(n)/many/much/few/little(^)+名词+that从句”结构。Itwassohotthatweallwentforaswim.天太热了，以至于我们都去游泳了。HehadsomanybookstoreadthathehadnotimetowatchTV.他有这么多书要读，以至于没有时间看电视。SectionB重点词汇拓展activeadj.factv,factorn.重点短语-payattentionto注意；关注*connect...with把 和 连接或联系起来-makemistakes(ingrammar)犯(语法方面的)错误•takenotes记笔记-bebornwith天生具有(dependon取决于；依赖；依靠(incommon共同的；共有的(findout查明；找出-bitbybit一点点地；逐渐地重点句型必备-Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档来练习英语。-Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.学习是每个人与生俱来的能力。-Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的学习者通常把他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的事联系起来。•Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。-Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我常犯语法方面的错误。•Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。•Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.好的语言学习者会坚持练习他们所学习的，并且也不怕犯错误。考点精讲•Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是"疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。英语中，疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词where,when,why,how等后面可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。Wedon'tknowwhentohavethemeeting.我们不知道什么时候开会。Theproblemiswheretogo.问题是去哪儿。2•Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的学习者通常把他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的事联系起来。(1)connect.,with…意为”把和连接或联系起来”。其中connect用作及物动词，意为“(使)连接；与……有联系”。名词形式为connection,意为“连接，关系”。ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai.北京和上海之间有铁路相连。Pleasedon'tconnectthisthingwiththatone.请不要把这件事情与那件事情联系在一起。【拓展】connect的其他常用短语有：connectto/with...相连，连接 ；beconnectedwith…与 有关系，与 有亲戚关系。(2)need在此为及物动词，意为“需要”，其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。need作为实义动词时，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助动词do/does/did。Ineedalotofmoneynow.我现在需要很多钱。Youneedtotakegoodcareofyoumother你要好好照顾你妈妈。Unit2单词串烧OnChristmasEve，Ilayonthebedtoreadanovel.Thenovelisaboutamanwhofailedinbusinessandendedupbeingbankrupt.Whoeverevenhisrelations，heaskedforhelp，hewasalwaysrefused.Hehadtostealforaliving.Oneday，hegotintoastranger'shouseandtookawayalotofthings：300pounds，eggslaidbychickens，somedessertsandeventhehost'sties.AtlasthetookabagofmooncakesasapresentforhimselfontheMid-AutumnFestival.Thenhequicklyranawaythroughthegardeninthebackyard.Later，hekilledapolicemanwhocaughthimstealing.Thenonenight，hedreamtthattheghostofthedeadpolicemanvisitedhim.Theghostwarnedhimnottodobadthingsanymore，orhewouldbepunished.Afterthemanwokeup，hedecidedtochangehislifeandstartover.Hebegantotreateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth，spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehewent.Whatameaningfulstoryitis!必记单词strangern.陌生人高频poundn.磅layv.放置，安放高频gardenn.花园，园子tien.领带v•捆，束Christmasn.圣诞节noveln.小说businessn.生意，商业warnv.警告，告诫高频warmthn.温暖，暖和relativen.亲属，亲戚stealv.偷，窃取dessertn.甜点，甜食admirev.欣赏，仰慕treatn.款待，招待高频v•招待，请（客）liev.存在，平躺；处于高频deadadj,死的，失去生命的高频punishv.处罚，惩罚presentn.现在，礼物adj・现在的spreadv.传播，展开重点短语puton增加（体重），发胖高频endup最后成为，最后处于besimilarto与 相似高频shootdown射下callout大声叫喊dressup盛装打扮高频wakeup叫醒，唤醒givebirthto生孩子makemoney挣钱thebeginningof... 的开始layout摆弄，布置eatout出去吃饭washaway冲走，洗净flyupto飞向asaresult（作为）结果careabout考虑，关心inneed有困难，有需要playatrickonsb.捉弄某人高频remindsb.of使某人想起高频giveout分发，散发词形变换strangern.fstrangeadj・陌生的，奇怪的高频layv.flaid（过去式）flaid（过去分词）flaying（现在分词）高频stealv.fstole（过去式）fstolen（过去分词）fstealing（现在分词）liev.flay（过去式）flain（过去分词）flying（现在分词）高频deadadj.fdiev.死fdeathn.死亡高频warmthn.fwarm翘3・温暖的spreadv.fspread（过去式）fspread（过去分词）fspreading（现在分词）♦重点句子-ButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.但是我认为它有点太拥挤了。-Billwonderswhetherthey'llhavezongziagainnextyear.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。-Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother人们走到街上互相泼水。-Thenyou'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.然后，在新的一年里你将会有好运。-ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。-Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它们寄托着人们对他们所爱和所思念的家人的祝福。.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.无论谁喝了此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。-Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他，便将它全部喝下。.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!-Afterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.此后，人们便开始了同家人一同赏月和品月饼的传统习俗。Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.许多人让他们的房子看起来很吓人。•AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯•狄更斯写的一本著名的短篇小说。-MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge，sohewaspunishedafterhedied.马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后他得到了惩罚。-First，theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.首先，“圣诞节的过去之灵”带他回到他的童年时代，使斯克鲁奇回想起孩提时代的欢乐时光。-Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.他决定改变自己的人生，承诺做个更好的人。-Itcelebratesthebeginningofnewlife.它庆祝新生命的开始。-Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt，buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。♦交际用语-Whatagreatday!真棒的一天！—WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？一Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey'refuntowatch.我最喜欢龙舟赛。我认为他们观看起来很有趣。—Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.猜猜看！我两周后将会去清迈。一Wow，soundslike砧！哇，听起来很有趣！-HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong！香港的食物真美味!Unit3单词串烧SuitableexpressionsWhilevisitingaforeigncountry,it'snecessaryforustoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesetworequestsfordirectionsarebothcorrect.However,thelattersoundsmorepolite.Asyoucansee,theformerisadirectquestion.Withoutdoubt,thesecondexpressionisabetterchoiceforagoodspeaker.Goodspeakersareabletochooseandusesuitableexpressionsindifferentsituations.Itdependsonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Tellmeyoure-mailaddress”,thismightsoundimpolite.Insteadyoushouldsay,“Excuseme,Mr.Liu.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”Oursuggestionisthatweshouldspendtimeleadingintoapoliterequest.Forexample,ifyousay“Iwanttobuysomestampsandpostthepostcards.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?”heorshemaygiveyouananswerwithpleasure,“Itisatthecornerofthecentralpark,andit'sconvenienttogetthereonfoot.”Usingsuitableexpressionsindifferentsituationsisthekeytobeagoodspeaker.Thiswillhelpuscommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.SectionA重点词汇拓展suggestv.fsuggestionn.重点短语-passby路过；经过-pardonme什么，请再说一遍重点句型必备.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?对不起，你能告诉我怎样才能到达书店吗？其它关于问路的句型还有：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisabookstorenearhere?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?Isthereabookstorenearhere?♦GoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.沿着主街一直走，直到你经过中央大街。•Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?你知道书店今天什么时候停止营业吗？-Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？•Youdon'tneedtorush.你不需要赶忙。-Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.你只有尝试了才会知道。-Maybetheword“restroom”isnotcommonlyusedinChina.可能“休息室”这个词在中国不常用吧。考点精讲-Gotothethirdfloor.去三楼。（美式英语）【拓展】由于文化背景的不同，在内容的表达上，美式英语和英式英语存在着一些差异，对楼层的表达便是一例。试比较：onthefirstfloor在一楼美式英语＜onthesecond仃。。［在二楼〔onthethird^。。r在三楼onthegroundfloor在一楼英式英语＜onthefirst仃。。［在二楼,onthesecond^。。r在三楼-Iwasscaredatfirst，butshoutingreallydidhelp.起初我很害怕，但大声喊叫确实起作用。助动词did在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实，一定，务必，的确”等。do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouthismorning.今天早上我确实给你打过电话了。Hedoesspeakwell.他讲得的确好。SectionB重点词汇拓展•politeadj.fpolitelyadv.fimpoliteadj.•directadj.findirectadj.fdirectionn.-speakern.fspeakv.-whompron.fwhopron.(Italianadj.&n.fItalyn.重点短语-onthecornerof在 的拐角处-indifferentsituations在不同的情况下-dependon依赖；取决于*leadinto引入到(inarush急急忙忙地；急速地(wakeup醒来重点句型必备-Canyoutellmewherethere'sagoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？'Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.知道怎样礼貌地求助很重要。-Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.仅仅只是正确地问问题是不够的。,Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。(I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待着你的回复。-GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.当他们在不同的情况下与不同的人交谈时，优秀的讲英语的人士会改变他们讲话的方式。-Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们会用到的表达可能取决于他们在和谁交谈，或者他们相互了解的程度。•You'realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你总是急匆匆地按时到达学校。考点精讲-Canyoutellmewherethere'sagoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？agoodplacetoeat意为“吃饭的好地方”，其中toeat作定语，修饰前面的名词place。动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，常见的此类名词还有way，time，chance，opportunity等。Hehasanopportunitytogoabroadnow.他现在有一次出国的机会。【拓展】动词不定式作定语时，当被修饰的词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；如果不定式中的动词是不及物的，就要带相关的介词，使其构成及物动词短语，此时的介词一定不要省略。Ineedsomepapertowriteon.我需要一些用来写字的纸。-Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms？”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里，好吗？”是问去一个地方怎么走(direction方向)的类似请求。(1)request，可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接for+n.,意为“要求/请求……”。Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我们应该请求帮助。【拓展】request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：requeststh.(fromsb.)意为“(向某人)请求某事/某物”。Hewillrequestyourhelp.他将请你帮忙。(2)direction意为“方向；方位"，directions意为”指示，(行路的)指引”。HedrovehiscarinthedirectionofHongKong.他把车子往香港的方向开去。Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.他的方向感很差。Unit4单词串烧AnintroductiontoPaulaPaulaisa19-year-oldAsianpopstar.Whenshewasintheprimaryschool，shewashumorousanddaredtosingandgivespeechesinpublic.Shealsoenjoyedsinginginfrontofcrowds.Shewasalsoneverabsentfromclass.Andsheseldomcausedanyproblems.Becauseofherhardwork，shehadalwaysgotgoodscoresintheexaminationsandherparentstookprideinher.However，hermotherpassedawaywhenPaulawas13.Hermother'sdeathhadinfluencedheralot.Shebecamesilentandlessinterestedinstudyingandschoolactivities.Shesometimesfailedherexaminations.Monthslater，herfathertalkedwithherinperson.Shefeltherfather'sdeeploveandtheexpectationofherpassed-awaymother.Afterthat，Paulabecameasactiveasbefore.Shemadeadecisiontobecomeasinger.Nowshehasachievedherdream，andshegetstonsofattentioneverywhereshegoesandtherearealwaysguardsaroundher.Althoughsheisbusyallthetime，shealwaysspendsaprivatedaywithherfathereveryweek.Shelovesherfamilyandherfriends.Shebelieveshermotherisalwayswithher.Dream，courageandloveareallrequiredinourlife.Withthemwecandealwitheverythingwell.重点词汇拓展-silentadj.fsilencen.♦helpfuladj.fhelpv.&n.•Asianadj.&n.fAsian.•Europeanadj.fEuropen.•Africanadj.fAfrican.♦Britishadj.fBritainn.重点短语-fromtimetotime时常；有时-dealwith对付；应付♦inpublic公开的-besilent保持沉默-getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩•onasoccerteam在足球队-dareto敢于-hangoutwithfriends与朋友一起闲逛-asmallnumberof少量的；小部分的-fighton继续战斗•giveaspeech做演讲(报告)重点句型必备•—DidMariousetobeshort?—马里奥曾经很矮吗？—Yes,hedid.一是的。•It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.离我们上次见到小学同学已经有三年了。•Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我曾经每天都看到他在图书馆看书。•Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞，并用唱歌来对付羞怯。-Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.她总是不够勇敢，不敢问问题。-Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.他努力学习，考试成绩很好。-Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.她敢在全班同学面前唱歌。•IhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.我必须非常小心我的言行举止。•Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.你无法想象成功之路有多艰难。考点精讲-It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.离我们上次见到小学同学已经有三年了。“It'sbeen+一段时间+since+从句”意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”。IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.It'sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。(2)since此处用作连词，意为“自从；自……以来”。主句常用完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。since后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。-Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞，并用唱歌来对付羞怯。(1)takeup意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”;Heisgoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.他打算培养一个爱好，如绘画。MyfathertookuplearningEnglishattheageofforty.我的父亲在40岁时开始学英语。(2)dealwith意为“对付；应付”。Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.他已经学会了应对各种困难。重要词汇拓展•exactlyadv.fexactadj.-introductionn.fintroducev.重点短语-beproudof为 骄傲；感到自豪-inperson亲身；亲自•takepridein为 感到自豪-moveinwith与 同住-allthetime一直•feelgoodaboutoneself对自己有信心-makeadecision(todosth.)下定决心(做某事)-haveaninfluenceon对 有影响-benervousabout担心；害怕；对 感到紧张-causeproblems制造麻烦-beabsentfrom缺席-nolonger不再•advisesb.todosth,建议某人做某事-toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是-eventhough虽然；即使-bealone独自一人重点句型必备-Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.我曾经一直担心考试。-LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.李文是一个在学校学习刻苦、成绩很好的15岁的普通男孩。•Theywereproudofhim.他们为他感到骄傲。•Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.他对学习不再感兴趣了。•Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.他经常逃课，并且考试也不及格。•Hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。•Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈一谈。TheywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.他们总是想着我，并为我所做的每一件好的事情而感到骄傲。考点精讲-Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。 一(1)Itishardtobelievethat+从句表示“很难相信 ”。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It'shardtobelievethatshe'sonlynine.很难相信她只有9岁。⑵influence此处作动词用，意为“影响”。Histeacher'swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.他的老师的话影响了他的一生。Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.天气影响农作物。【拓展】influence还可用作名词，意为“影响，作用”。常用短语：haveaninfluenceonsb.“对某人有影响”。-Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈一谈。(1)advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。Thebossadvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.老板建议他尽快离开。Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.他建议我去买一台电脑。【拓展】advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早动身。(2)inperson意为“亲身；亲自“。Iwillgotofetchitinperson.我将亲自去取它。Unit5单词串烧AvisittoanightfairLastweekend,Ivisitedanightfair.Walkingalongthestreet,thereweremanyeverydaythingslyingontheroad,suchasmobiles,handbags,caps,gloves,blouses,chopsticks,forksandevenballoons.Mypurposeofvisitingthenightfairwasclear.TherewassomethingIneededtobuy.ThefirstthingIwantedtobuywastheteawhichismyfather,sfavorite.Asweallknow,Chinaisknownfortea.Thendoyouknowhowtoproduceit?Well,asalesmantoldmethatteaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Today，theteaiswidelysenttodifferentcountriesallaroundtheworld.Finally,Inotonlyboughttheteaatagoodprice,butalsolearntsomethingaboutitatlast.TheotherthingsIneededtobuywerepapercuttingsandclayartswhicharespecialformsofChinesetraditionalart.Mymotherhasagreatinterestinthemandshecanmakesomesimplepapercuttingswithscissors.Alongtheroad,thereweremanybeautifulpapercuttingsandcuteclayarts.AbusinessmansaidthattheclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesehaveforlife.TheyattractedmesomuchthatIboughtseveralfromthefair.SectionA重点词汇拓展•leafn.f(pl.)leaves•producev.fproductn.-widelyadv.fwideadj.-Francen.fFrenchn.&adj.•Germanyn.fGermann.&adj.•postmann.f(pl.)postmen重点短语-beknownfor=befamousfor以 闻名；为人知晓•nomatter无论；不论-bemadeof由 制造(能看出原材料)♦bemadefrom由 制造(看不出原材料)-bemadein在某地制造-asfarasIknow据我所知-begoodfor对 有益8・both・・・and・・,两个都；既……又……•avoiddoingsth,避免做某事重点句型必备•一Isitmadeofsilver?—它是由银制成的吗？—Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.一是的，并且它是在泰国制造的。-AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。-AsfarasIknow，teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。•Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.它们被人们用手摘下来，然后送去加工。•TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.茶叶被包装并被送往中国周边的很多不同的国家以及地区。-Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?一你的衬衣是棉质的吗？—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.一是的，而且他们是在美国生产的。•—What'sthemodelplanemadeof?一模型飞机是用什么材料制作的？—It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.—它是用旧木头和旧玻璃制成的。•HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现一件有趣的事，当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的。考点精讲—Isitmadeofsilver?—它是由银制成的吗？—Yes，anditwasmadeinThailand.一是的，并且它是在泰国制造的。(1)bemadeof意为“由……制成的"。一般指能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。Chairsaremadeofwood.椅子是由木头做成的。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。(2)bemadein意为“在……制造”。表示某一物品在某地生产或制造，in后接表示地点的名词。ThiskindofbikeismadeinAmerica.这种自行车是在美国生产的。2•Well，asfarasIknow，teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。(1)asfarasIknow意为“据我所知”。其中asfaras作从属连词，意为“就……来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know，see等，也可用sofaras。AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenabroad.据我所知，他已经出国了。(2)grow此处为及物动词，意为“种植，栽培”。其过去式为grew，过去分词为grownoThey'regrowingrice.他们正在种水稻。【拓展】grow还可用作不及物动词，意为“生长；长成”。常用短语：growup(长大，成长)。IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想当一名教师。(3)onthesidesofmountains意为“在山坡上”。SectionB重点词汇拓展-competitorn.fcompetitionn.fcompetev.•itsadj.fitpron.fitselfpron.-historyn.fhistoricaladj.fhistoriann.重点短语•fairytale童话故事•goonavacationtosp,去某地度假•beallowedtodosth,被允许做某事-accordingto根据；按照•turninto变成•sendout发送；派遣；放出♦introuble处于困境中♦becoveredwith被 覆盖；充满着 •ataveryhighheat在非常高的温度下-riseinto升到重点句型必备•EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。•Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。-Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.他们被视作是幸福和好运的鲜明象征。-AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。•Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。-Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。•Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成一切需要几周的时间。考点精讲1-Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.当灯笼被点燃后，它们会像小的热气球一样慢慢升到空中，大家都能看到。(1)light为动词，意为“点燃；点亮”。其过去式和过去分词为lit，也可以为lightedoHelitacigarette.他点燃了一支烟。①light作名词时，意为“灯；光；火花”。Heturnedoffthelightbeforegoingout.他出门前把灯关掉了。②light作形容词时，意为“明亮的；轻的”。It'sbeginningtogetlight.天渐渐亮了。(2)slowly为副词，意为“慢地，缓慢地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词。Sheopenedthedoorslowly.她慢慢地把门打开了。(3)rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨"；riseinto意为“上升到……中”。Whentheweatheriscool，littlebitsofwaterriseintotheairandformclouds.当天气凉时，小水滴上升到空中形成云。Unit6单词串烧Thisweek，thesubjectforourschoolprojectwas“Usefulinventions”.Mr.Lin,ourEnglishteacherdividedusintothreegroupsandaskedustogoonlinetofindinformationaboutthreeusefulinventions—tea,telephoneandbasketball.Ourgroupneededtofindinformationabouttea.WithoutdoubtteawasinventedinChina.Asanationaldrink,teaplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Manypeopleenjoyitbecauseitnotonlysmellsandtasteswell,butalsobenefitsourhealth.However,noneofthestudentsinourgroupknewhowteawasinvented.SowesearchedtheInternet.Thepioneersofteacultivation（栽培）werelistedonline.Andtooursurprise，mostwebsitesmentionedthatteawasinventedbyaccidentbytheChineserulerShenNong.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterintheopenair.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Andapleasantsmellcamefromthewaterthen.Hetastedthemixtureanditwaswonderful.Andinthisway,teawasinvented.Itissaidthatteawasn'tbroughttoWesternworlduntil1610,andtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtomaketeamoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.LiJing'sgroupneededtofindhowtelephonewasinvented.TheyfoundthattelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Mr.Bellworkedontheinventionofthetelephonefornearlythreeyears.In1875,Mr.Belllearnedhowtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartotelephoneandthentelephonewasinvented.WangYun'sgroupneededinformationabouttheinventionofbasketball.TheyfoundthatbasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Theaimofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothebasketoftheotherteam.In1936inBerlinbasketballbecameaneventattheOlympics.Nowbasketballissopopularthatitbringsaboutmanybasketballheroesaroundtheworld.重点词汇拓展-electricityn.—electronicadj.•pleasuren.—pleasev.—pleasantadj.—pleasedadj.•rulern.—rulen.&v.•nationaladj.—nationn.•translatev.—translationn.-suddenadj.—suddenlyadv.重点短语-byaccident偶然的；意外的-takeplace发生；出现•withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确*allofasudden突然；猛地-beusedfor(doingsth.)被用来做 •beusedto(dosth.)被用来做 -Itissaidthat...据说•fallinto落入；掉入-Itisbelievedthat人们认为*bringinto带到；带(传)入Tessthan少于；不到•knowabout了解•thenatureoftea茶的本质•atalowprice以很低的价格-haveapoint有道理重点句型必备•—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—拉链是什么时候被发明的？-Itwasinventedin1893.—它是在1893年被发明的。•—Whowasitinventedby?—它是被谁发明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.—它是惠特科姆・贾德森发明的。.Themostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinventedbyaccident.世界上最受欢迎的饮料是偶然间被发明的。.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.那本书描述了茶树是怎样种植的以及怎样制茶。-ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人们认为茶是在六世纪到七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。'TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。'TheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.毫无疑问，中国人是最能理解茶的本质的。•ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的（人）。考点精讲-ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的(人)。(1)Itissaidthat…意为“据说 ；有人说 ”。Itissaidthatwisdomisbornwithaman.有人说智慧是与生俱来的。Itissaidthattherearewolvesinthisforest.据说这片森林里有狼。(2)call为动词，意为“把……叫做，称呼，为……取名”。此句中called为过去分词，作后置定语，修饰aChineseruler，相当于named。过去分词作定语，则动词和所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。IknowthegirlcalledLisa.我认识那个叫莉萨的女孩。-Afewthousandyearslater，LuYu,“thesaintoftea”，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.几千年以后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的书《茶经》中提到了神农。thousand为数词，意为“千”。当表示"几千”时用"基数词+thousand”,如果thousand前为表示不确切数目的词，如afew,some,several等时，thousand也用原形。Therearetwo/severalthousandstudentshere.这儿有两/几千名学生。【拓展】thousandsof表示“数千；成千上万的“，这时thousand后面有“s”,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。Therearethousandsofpeopleinthecompany.这家公司有数千人。重点词汇拓展-saltyadj.-saltn.•Canadan.—Canadianadj.&n.•heron.1(pl.)heroes•popularityn.—popularadj.重点短语-bymistake错误地；无意中•o把 分开Tookupto钦佩；仰慕-intheend=finally=atlast最终；最后•dreamof梦想；向往；渴望•achieveone'sdream=realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想•decideon决定；选定.atthesametime同时•stop…fromdoingsth,阻止