甘肃省嘉峪关一中2022届高三一模英语模拟试题及答案

嘉峪关市第一中学高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）语音知识（共5小题；满分5分）headacheA.vegetable B.operate C.tobacco D.anything2.trousers A.should B.country C.cloudy D.touch3.question A.liberation B.station C.direction D.suggestion4.usually A.suppose B.measure C.discussion D.always5.handsome A.hundred B.include C.handkerchief D.delight第二节语法和词汇知识（共15题，满分15分）6.Mysummerjobwasn’t_______fun,butitwas_______realleaningexperienceforme. A.the;a B.a;a C.不填；a D.不填；不填7.---Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.---_________. A.Madeit B.Gotit C.Gotonwithit D.Rememberedit8.-----IhearTomgotcaughtcheatinginthefinalexam.-----Yes.Little________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove. A.realisedhe B.hedidrealise C.herealised D.didherealise9.WehaveheardsomuchabouttheItalianrestaurant,butitdidnot_______ourexpectations. A.liveupto B.allowfor C.getawaywith D.comeupwith10.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook_______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance. A.left;lainopen B.left;layopened C.leaving;lieopened D.leaving;lyingopen11.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110metershurdlesrace. A.breaking B.havingbroken C.tohavebroken D.break12.Chinahasinvestedbillionyuansofarthisyeartosupportpigkeepers,ina(n)_______toensureenoughpigsupplies.A.contribution B.effortC.promiseD.purpose13.Fukuda'svisit,threemonthsafterhe_______office,isthefirsttoChinabyaJapaneseprimeministersinceAbe'svisittoBeijing.A.takes B.tookC.hastaken D.hasbeentaken14.Thenewplanewill_______aseriesoftestflightsinthefirsthalfof2022.A.putforward B.dealwithC.holdup D.gothrough15.Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,______.A.yetB.thoughC.although D.besides16.Oh,muchsmokehere!Somebody_____thewindow,please. A.opensB.openC.shallopen D.willopen17.---HowwillI_________youatthestation?---Well,I’mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme. A.recognize B.realize C.see D.pick18.______isnopossibility_____theshygirlcanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest. A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether19.---Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK._______. A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ItdependsC.NowayD.It’sadeal20.---Sir,Ihaveafavortoaskyou.---___________.AIt’sapleasureB.GoaheadC.What,pleaseD.Helpyourself第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’sstore.21weworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethan22andmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy23.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas24abrowntorncoatwithdirtysleeves.Hisshoeswerescuffedandhisoneshoelacewastorn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome---toopoorto25tobuyanything.Helooked26thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand27,andcarefullyputthem28Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyes29andthedimple（酒窝）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas30tobuyhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis31andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy32,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand33it.Hishandwascreased(起皱)with34linesofdirtfromholdinghis35tootightly.Inhishand36twodimes,anickelandtwopennies—27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$.“That’lljust37it,”Dadsaidashe38thesale.Dad’sreplystill39inmyears.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoatorthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha4021.A.Because B.Since C.As D.After22.A.survival B.labor C.hardship D.entertainment23.A.way B.mind C.life D.time24.A.puttingon B.dressing C.having D.wearing25.A.try B.attempt C.afford D.manage26.A.for B.around C.up D.over27.A.that B.one C.it D.this28.A.up B.away C.back D.off29.A.opened B.smiled C.shone D.looked30.A.tree B.card C.present D.cake31.A.effort B.word C.time D.courage32.A.car B.gift C.plane D.section33.A.showed B.opened C.gave D.turned34.A.long B.straight C.wet D.main35.A.toy B.pocket C.hand D.money36.A.lay B.had C.held D.laid37.A.work B.cover C.need D.take38.A.took B.returned C.made D.offered39.A.rings B.stays C.remains D.gets40.A.bag B.treasure C.package D.thing第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分45分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。AAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragemorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdietC.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentculture.D.Theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths.A.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffishB.inthecountriesoftheyellow-skinraceC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inhighly-developedcountries43.Theunderlinedpart“Thisrelationship”mayrefertotheconnectionbetweenandthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eatingC.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas44.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Briefs.D.Healthanddiet.BTheInternetisawayoflifeforUScollegestudents,withresearchshowingthemtobeoneofthemostconnectedgroups.ArecentstudybyHarrisInteractiveand360Youthfoundthat93percentofAmericancollegestudentsvisittheInternet,andthismarketisexpectedtogrowfrommillionin2022tomillionin2022.ThatisslowbutcouldbetheresultofthealreadyhighnumberofcollegeInternetusers.About88percentofAmericancollegestudentsownacomputer,andmorethanhalfhavebroadbandconnections.Furthermore,76percentowncellphonesand36percentusetheirmobiledevicestovisittheInternet.Studyfindingsarethat42percentgoonlinemainlytocommunicatesocially,and72percentofcollegestudentscheckemailsatleastonceaday,with66percentusingatleasttwoemailaddresses.Themostpopularonlinesocialactivityisforwardingmessagestofriendsorfamily,with37percentofcollegestudentssayingtheydoso.ThestudyalsolookedbeyondtheInternetsurfinghabitsandintothebuyinghabitsofthisgroup,andfoundthemresponsibleformorethanUS＄210billioninsaleslastyearalone.Collegestudentshavelearnedhowtospendtheirmoney,with93percentsayinglowpriceswereimportantwhenshopping.Thestudyalsoshowedthat65percentmakeloanpayments,41percentoffreshmenhaveacreditcard;and79percentofseniorshaveacreditcard.Asignificantnumberofchargesonthosecreditcardsarelikelytobeforentertainmentandleisureexpenses.45.CollegestudentsintheUS,asthispassageshows,.A.don’thavetolearntheirlessonsintheirclassroomB.spendtoomuchtimevisitingtheInternetC.leadanexcitinglifebyvisitingtheInternetD.wastemuchtimevisitingtheInternet46.FromthefourthparagraphwecanfindthatintheUS.A.mostcollegestudentsarefromrichfamiliesB.collegestudentscanhaveacomputerfromtheircollegeC.cellphoneswilltaketheplaceofcomputersincollegeD.mobilephonesmakeInternetlifeeasyforcollegestudents47.Tocommunicatewithfriends,nearlyhalfofthecollegestudentsuse.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.telephonesD.telegraph48.ByusingtheInternet,collegestudentsintheUScandothefollowingexcept.A.readingnewspapersB.chattingwithfriendsC.buyinggoodsD.goingswimmingC"Tear’emapart!""Killthefool!""Murderthereferee（裁判）!"Theyarecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocent（无害的）enough.Butlet'snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed（流血）.Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm"opponent"asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"opponent"is"enemy":“onewhoopposesyourinterests."Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone'smind,andeveryaction,nomatterhowbad,maybeconsideredcorrect.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidn'tconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerrubbedhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted,"Aretheywetenoughnow?"Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichisdifferentfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimewepromotedthegametothelevelwhereitisbysettinganexample.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“friend”；“companion.”Thinkitover！Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm"associate'ratherthan"opponent."49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?A.Badbehaviorinsportswillalwayshaveseriousconsequences.B.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.C.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.50.Roughwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers________.A.aretooeagertowinB.areusuallybad-temperedC.can'taffordtobepoliteincompetitionsD.treattheirfriendsascompetitors51.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?A.Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B.Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C.Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair.D.HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt.52.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby_______.A.changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldB.raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibilityC.callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageonthecourtD.regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandrefereesDFirstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics（有氧运动）.Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears（齿轮）tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.Costsrangefromabout＄130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan＄2,700foranexpensivebicycle.Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit（盈利）toclothingandbicycleaccessory（附属品）makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid＄630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories.Bicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.53.RacewalkingisaboutasdullaswatchingpaintdrybecauseA.racewalkingisaslow-movingsportB.thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfouryears.C.ithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.D.Americansaretakingupbicycling.54.Thebicyclingcrazehasbeenaprofitfor.A.peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhellB.bicycleaccessorymakersC.racewalkersD.twiceasmanywomenasmen55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottom-of-the-line”mean?A.poorB.modernC.oldD.cheapest56.Themainideaofthearticleis_______A.ridingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmericaB.AmericansarerollingalongC.bicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmericaD.mostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan2,700EWhenJackMafoundedtheAlibabaGroupin1999,hehad500,000yuaninhishandandthesupportof17friends.Noweightyearslater,AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercecompany,earningaprofitofbillionyuanin2022.Butwhenaskedwhatmakeshimproud,Masurprisedmanypeoplebyputtinghisemployeeswayaheadofhislegendarye-commercewebsites.“Ifeelmostproudofmyteam,andtheleastofthewebsites,”Masaid.“Thesecretofmysuccessisrelyingonteamworkandhavingasenseofmission（使命）”MamadetheremarksontheeveofAlibabaGroup’ssharesbecomingavailablefortradeontheHongKongStockExchangelastTuesday.Onthefirstdayoftrading,thesharesmorethandoubledinvalue.Eightyearsago,whenMacreatedAlibaba,heenvisioned（预想）thattheInternetwouldchangepeople’slives.ButtheformerEnglishteacherknewlittleaboutcomputerscience.“SoIdecidedtohiresomeonewhoknowstechnologyandrespectedhisdecisions,”hesaid.Masaidhetrustshisemployeesfullyaslongastheyarediligentandhaveasenseofpurpose.“WhenpeopleapplytoworkforAlibaba,Italkwiththemfortwohourstolowertheirexpectations.Itelltheapplicantsnottoexpectapayraiseorpromotion,buttopreparetoworklonghoursandtobecriticizedbytheboss,“Masaid.ButMaisnotarigid（严厉的）boss.Heislikeafriendintheeyesofmosthisemployees.Unliketraditionalcompanieswheremostofthepeopledojustwhattheirbossasks,hetreatsthemaspartnersandencouragesthemtopresenttheirownideas.“IhaveconfidenceintheonlinecommercialserviceinChinaandencouragemymorethan4,000stafftoremainunitedtomakeAlibabathebiggestecommercesupplierforChina,Asiaandeventheworld,”saidMa.Hepromotescompanyvaluesofhonesty,passionandteamwork.Thosewhodon’taccepttheseprincipalswillfindithardtoworkthere,nomatterhowtalentedtheyare.“Ihaveseenmanywhoaremorecleverandhardworkingthanmyteamandme,”Masaid.But“wehavealoyalteamwhichhasstayedonthesamecourse,nowavering（摇摆）.”AndMapursuinghisdreamisthemagnet（磁铁）thatdrawstalentsin.57.WhatdidJackMadobeforehefoundedAlibaba?A.Hewasawaiter.B.Hewasatechnician.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasamanagerofasmallcompany.58.WhatisJackMa’scharacteristicintermsofhismanagement?A.Trustinghisemployeesfully.B.Puttinghisemployeesaheadofhimselfbeforeperformingandtrade.C.Promotingcompanyvaluesofhonesty,passionandteamwork.D.Pursuinghisdreamisthemagnetthatdrawstalentsin.59.WhatdoesMatakethemostpridein?A.Hisemployees.B.Hiswebsite.C.AlibabaGroup’sShares.D.Hisefficientmanagement.60.Accordingtothetext,whichremarksfollowingisNOTreasonable?A.JackMabelievesanemployee’stalentislessimportantthantheacceptanceofthecompany’principals.B.Alibabaisanonlinecommercecompanystartedeightyearsago.C.Alibabahasbecomethebiggeste-commercecompanyinChina.D.Alibaba’ssharesrocketedaftertheymadetheirfirstpublicappearanceontheHongKongStockExchangelastweek.第二节补全对话Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?

Jimmy：Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.

Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?

Jimmy：Itwas2：45exactly.

Policeman：Good.____62____

Jimmy：Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.____63____Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.

Policeman：Isee.____64____Wasitalsodrivingslowly?

Jimmy：ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.____65____

Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolourhistraffic(交通)lightwas?

Jimmy：Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.

aboutthecar?

B.Icheckedmywatch.

C.Didn’tyouseethecar?

D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?

E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?

F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.

G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（满分10分）66.Youshouldstartout（立即）,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.67.Weshouldlosenotimeinthewaragainstair（污染）aroundourselves.68.Is（星期三）thethirdorthefourthdayoftheweek?69.Whetherwecanhavethesportsmeeting(取决于)ontheweather.70.(比较)withelderlyteachers,youngteachersaremoreenergetic.71.Japanisan（亚洲）country,insteadofaEuropean.72.Manyofthebookswere