【八年级】2021年人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试卷

【八年级】2021年人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试卷2021―2021学年度上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷（满分150分，120分钟完卷）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分25分）A)选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。()1.Eatingalotofvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.A.isgoodtoB.isgoodatC.isn’tbadforD.isbadfor()2.Ianotfeelingverywellattheoent.A.nowB.justnowC.nextweekD.lastweek()3.PleaseshoweyourEnglishbookwhenyougetbackhoe.A.gettoB.getC.coeoverD.coeback()4.Therearesoestudentsintheclassroo.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5.Toisgoodatplayingfootball.A.isbadatB.isgoodforC.doeswellinD.doeswellforB)根据题意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案()6.―_____doyouwritetoyourfriends?―Fourtiesayears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howuch()7______isitfroyourhoetoschool?A.HowoftenB.HowuchC.HowfarD.Howsoon()8.―Whois_____taller,LilyorLucy?―Lily.A.alittleB.veryC.quiteD.ore()9.―CanyoucoetoybirthdaypartyonFridayafternoon?―________.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.Yes,it’syourbirthdayC.No,it’sFridayD.No,I’dloveto()10.Ienjoy_____TVverylateatnight,Ineed________agoodrest.A.towatch,tohaveB.watching,tohaveC.watching,havingD.towatch,having()11.―Whereisary'sskirt?―______isonthebed.A.She'sB.HerC.HisD.Hers()12.―Jicanplay_______soccerverywell.Whataboutyou?―Icanplay_______pianoverywell.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the()13.―Whatakesthe______wecoefroAustralia?―Thewayyouspeak.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thinks()14.Thepearsaretoobig.Youcan_______first.A.cuttheupB.cutitupC.cutuptheD.cutupit()15.―Let'sgo_____forvacationnextonth.―That'sgreat.A.anywherebeautifulB.beautifulanywhereC.beautifulsoewhereD.soewherebeautiful()16.―WhenwasToborn?―Hewasborn______Deceber10th,1968.A.inB.onC.atD.to()17.―Whendidthetwinsgototheaquariu?―_______A.Threedaysago.B.Nextonth.C.Forfourdays.D.Onceaweek.()18.Thatboyshouldn'teat______eatbecauseheis______fat.A.toouch;toouchB.uchtoo;uchtooC.toouch;uchtooD.uchtoo;toouch()19.―Couldyouplease_____yourwatchtoe?―OK.Hereyouare.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.shows()20.―yotherwasillinbedyesterday.―________A.WhyB.Sure.C.That’sgood.D.I’sorrytohearthat.()21.Thistextis_____easierand_____interestingthanthatone.A.ore;uchB.uch;oreC.ore;oreD.uch;ore()22.Toisthetallest_____thestudents______hisclass.A.of,ofB.in,inC.of,inD.in,of()23._____itisraining._______theyarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,butB.But,thoughC.Though,/D./,so()24.―Whatdoesarydoaftershegetsup?―Shealways______herbed.A.doesB.akesC.sweepsD.takes()25.Ludingisverybeautiful.Ithas_______sceneryinSichuan.A.beautifulB.orebeautifulC.ostbeautifulD.theostbeautiful二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）通读短，掌握大意，然后从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。QuYuanwasborninChinaaround2000yearsago.Hisjobwastogivesoe21totheking（国王）.Theoldkingalwaystookhisadvice.22thenewkingdidn'tlikelisteningtoQuYuanaftertheoldking23.QuYuanfinally24hisjob.QuYuanwasvery25atwritingpoes(诗).PeoplestilllovehispoesveryuchnoHewasa26poet(诗人),buthewasalways27becausethekingdidn'ttakehisadviceanditadehiscountryloseanybattles(战役).Atlast,hejupedintoa28anddied.Itwasthe29dayofthefifthlunar(农历)onththatyear.TheChinesepeoplewillnever30QuYuan.Theyeatriceduplings(粽子)andhavedragon(龙)boatraceinhonorof(纪念)hieveryyear.()26.A.jobB.adviceC.ideaD.work()27.A.ButBAndC.ThenD.So()28.A.wereoffB.stayedinthecountryC.diedD.out()29.A.gotB.foundC.wantedD.lost()30.A.goodB.hardC.badD.well()31.A.usualB.happyC.talentedD.sad()32.A.excitingB.sadC.healthyD.glad()33.A.houseB.ountainC.townD.river()34.A.eightB.fifthC.sixD.seventh()35.A.forgetB.reeberC.studyD.think三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Thestoryisaboutayoungstudent.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessons.Sheworkedsohardthatshebecaeill.Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.Butwhenshegotupthenextorning.Shefeltverytired.Soshewenttoseeadoctor.Hearingthestudent’s,thedoctorsaid,“Youaretoostressedout.Youusteatoreyinfoodslikevegetablesandtofu.Besides(此外)，youcantrytocount(数)nuberwhenyouarelyinginbed.Bythetieyoureachonethousand,youwillbeasleep(入睡).I’sureofit”Thenextday,thestudentcaetoseethedoctoragain.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”Thestudentstilllikedtired.“Yes,”shesaid.“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy.Ihadtogetupanddrinksoecoffeesothat(以便)Icouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tbeasleep.”()36.Whycouldn’ttheyoungstudentgotosleep?A.Shewasworriedaboutherlessons.B.Shealwayscouldn’tfinishherhoeworkC.SheworkedtoohardandbecaeillD.Herbedwastoosall()37.Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungstudenttodo?A.Toeatoreyinfoodsandcountnuberswhenshewaslyinginbedintheevening.B.ToexerciseoreintheorningC.TodoorereadingD.Totakesoeedicine()38.Whatdidtheyoungstudentdoaftershefeltsleepy?A.ShefellasleepB.ShegotuphavesoecoffeeC.ShelistenedtosoeusicD.Shegotupdosoehoework()39.Whatadethegirlunable(不能)beasleepduringthenightaftershewenttoseethedoctor?A.Thedoctor’sadviceB.Thestudent’slessonC.Thestudent’sillnessD.Thecoffee()40.Ifyouareadoctor,whatwillyouaskthegirltodo?A.IwillaskthegirltodoorehoeworkeverydayB.IwillaskhertogotobedearlierC.IwillaskhernottodosouchhoeworkD.BothBandC(B)Itwasaondayorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroo,heheardalowvoice(低声),“Here'stheteacher.I'surethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecoas(逗号).”Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknehohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecoasAndthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfello”TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheiportanceofcoas.”Heputtwocoasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfello”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedfirst,thenhisfaceuchredder.Finallyhecouldn'thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.()41.Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?A.athB.EnglishC.usicD.Science()42.WhatkindofboywasNicklike?_______.A.AtallboyB.AhealthyboyC.AfunnyboyD.Asallboy()43.IthinkNicklikedtohave______lessons.A.boringB.badC.noD.interesting()44.“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfello”is_______“Nicksaystheteacher,isaboringfello”intheeaning.A.thesaeasB.quitedifferentfroC.badforD.goodto()45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Heisvery______.A.goodB.boringC.badD.terrible(C)XiaoShenyangwasbornin1981inLiaoning,China.HebecaefaousaftertakingpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.HebecaeastudentofZhaoBenshan,afaouscoedyactor,in2021.HeisgoodatErRenZhuan,apopularfolk(民间的)song-and-danceduetinnortheastChina.anypeopleenjoyhisErRenZhuanperforances.Canyoufindaringinanegg?ButLiuQian,awell-knownagician（魔术师）froTaiwan,founditinfrontoftheaudiencesat2021CCTVSpringFestivalGala.LiuQianwasbornin1976.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan’sYouthagicCopetition.Toakehisperforancebetter,heoftenperforedonstreets,roadsandotherplacesforpeople.JackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954.Hisparentscalledhi“ChanKongsang”,whicheans“borninHongKong”.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood.Today,heiswell-knownallovertheworld.anypeoplelikehisactionoviesveryuch.()46.Whenhewas____________yearsold,XiaoShenyangbecaeastudentofZhaoBenshan.A.23B.24C.25D.27()47.WherewasLiuQianborn?A.InLiaoningProvince.B.InTaiwan.C.InHongKong.D.InBeijing.()48.WhendidLiuQianwinTaiwan’sYouthagicCopetition?A.In1976.B.In1980.C.In1988.D.In2021.()49.JackieChanisawell-known____________.A.actorB.agicianC.pianistD.player()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhaoBenshanisafaouscoedyactor.B.XiaoShenyangisyoungerthanLiuQian.C.JackieChanwasborninHongKong,China.D.LiuQianperforedinthestreettoakeoney.(D)InAugust2021,China’sLiuXiangwonintheAthens(雅典)OlypicGaes.Hegotthegoldedalintheen’s110hurdlefinal.Hisrecordwas12.91seconds.Hisrecordequaled(平了)theworldrecordtie.HebecaethefirstChineseantowinthistitle(冠军).LiuXiangwassoexcitedthatheranandjupedafterhecrossedthefinishline.LiuXiangistheprideorourChinesepeople.Andwehopehewillachieveoresuccessinthe2021OlypicGaeinBeijing.根据短内容判断正（T）误（F）()51.LiuXiangwonthegaeatthefirstOlypicGaes.()52.LiuXianggotthegoldedal.()53.Theworldrecordwas12.91seconds.()54.ItwasthesecondtiethatChinesepeoplewonthegaeintheen’s110hurdlefinal.()55.Chinaishostingthe2021OlypicGaes.四、口语应用（每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hi,John.B:Hi,Paul.A:56B:I'goingtotakeanactingclass.A:57B:Yes,Ia.A:58B:I'goingtobeanactorwhenIgrowup.A:Really?59B:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?A:Ilikeplayingbasketball,soI'dliketoplaybasketballinaprofessionalbasketballtea.B:60A:I'goingtopracticeplayingbasketballeverydayfronowon.A.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B.Howareyougoingtodothat?C.Areyouinterestedinacting?D.Whereareyougoing?E.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）61.yparentswante________(notwatch)TVeveryday.62.Itisveryeasyfore_______(study)English.63.WhenIfinish______(do)yhoework,canIplaybasketball?63.Sheplans_______(visit)Kangdingnextonth.64.Ispend30inutes_______(read)thatEnglishstory.65.It_____(take)hertwohourstodochoresyesterdayorning.66.Canyou_______(invitation)yourclassatescoetoyourparty?67.Thankyoufor________(give)esouchhelp.68.Toisuch______(funny)thanLucy.69.Thisyearredas________(popular)asyello70.Heis_______(old)ofusall.六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分20分）71.yfatherstayedtherefortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)_______________________yourfather_______there?72.Jackoftengoesswiing.(用lastyear改写句子)Jackoften________swiing______________.73.Hehadabadcold.(改为否定句)He_____________abadcold.74.Whydon’tyouasktheteacher?(改为同义句)Why_____________theteacher?75.ysisterisyoung.Hecan’tgotoschool.(合并为一句)ysisteris_______young_______gotoschool.76.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I_____________youareright.77.Heusuallygoestoseehisgrandparentsbytrain.(对划线部分提问)______________heusuallygotoseehisgrandparents.78.Liingisoutgoing.Lilyisoutgoing,too.(合并为一句)Liingis_____________________Lily.79.Toisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tois______than_____________boyinhisclass.80.Theyplayfootballeveryweek.(用nextweek改写)They__________________________footballnextweek.七、根据汉语翻译下列各句（每小题2分，满分10分）81.大部分学生一星期看三到四次电视。________studentswatchTVthreeorfour______aweek.82.妈妈，别担心！我会好好照顾弟弟的。Don’tworry