人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试题(含答案)

第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—What’s_____matterwithyou?—Ihave______toothache. A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a22.—I joined the League _______May, 2008. What about you?  —I’ve been a League member ______three years.        A.in; for      B. on; in       C. on; for        D. in; since23. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.        A.either         B. no      C. neither     D. not24.—Chinaisover5，000yearsold.It’soneof______countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch_______historythantheUSA.A.old;long B.older;longerC.older;thelongest D.theoldest;longer25.Old Henry lives ________，buthe neverfeels ________. A.alone；alone   B.alone；lonely  C.lonely；lonely   D.lonely；alone26. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.  A.is teaching      B.teaches          C.taught         D.was teaching27.—Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.         —He____to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been         B. has gone      C.went         D.will go28.—WhatdoyouthinkofthearticleIwrote,Jimmy? —Ithinkitwillbebetterifyou________ thelastparagraph. A.cutup      B.cutoutC.giveout      D.giveaway29.—Didyoubuythebikefor200yuan?—Yes.Ihave______itforabouttwoyears.A.had

B.returnedC.borrowed

D.bought30. —Could you please help me carry this box? —________. A.Thank you.   B.No problem.   C.It doesn’t matter.   D.That’s all right.三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who31manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS32inGuangdong.Later,itspread(传播）acrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients（病人）coughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof33evendiedfromthedisease（疾病）.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas34enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause35thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit（袭击）Wuhan.Itspread36aroundandtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led37teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocure（治疗）thepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),38handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.39hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland40youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.31.A.helped B.saved C.liked32.A.tookout B.brokeout C.gaveout33.A.patients B.adults C.animals34.A.kind B.poor C.brave35.A.with B.to C.of36.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely37.A.my B.his C.her38.A.weigh B.wash C.shake39.A.When B.Although C.Unless40.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）A Onedaytwoyoungmenweregoingthroughtheforest.Onesaidtotheother,“We’regoodfriends.Wemusthelpeachother.Ifanybeast（野兽）comesatyou,I’llstaywithyouandhelpyou.” Theotherfriendsaid,“Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesatyou.”Theywalkedon.Afterawhiletherewasagreatnoise.Itwasabigbear.Theyoungmenranawayquickly.Oneofthemgotupintoatree.Buttheotherwasfatandcouldnotclimbup.Sohethrewhimselfatthefootofthetree.Hethoughttohimself,“ThebearwillthinkthatIamdead.”Soonthebearcamenear.Thebearlookedatthefatyoungman,thenitputitsnosedownandsmelledhim.Theyoungmanheldhisbreath.Thebearthoughthewasdead,soitwentaway.Themaninthetreecamedown.Withasmileheaskedhisfriend,“Thebearputitsmouthsoneartoyourear.Whatdiditsaytoyou?”Thefriendanswered,“Thebearsaid,‘Don’ttrustyourfriend.Heranawayfromyouwhenyouneededhishelpthemost.Remember:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”41.Thetwomensaidtheywould_______ifanybeastcame.A.helpeachother B.runawayC.beatthebear Dbeateachother42.Whomadeagreatnoise?A.Thefatman. B.Thethinman.C.Thebear. D.Thefriend.43.______climbedupintoatree.A.Bothyoungmen B.ThebearC.Thethinman. D.Thefatman.44.Howdidthefatyoungmansavehislife? A.Hepretendedtobedead. B.Theothermanhelpedhim. C.Thebearwasverykind. D.AandC.45.Didthebearreallysayanythingtothefatyoungman? A.Yes,itdid. B.No,itdidn’t.C.Yes,itwas. D.No,itwasn’t.BBike-sharingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Moreandmorepeoplechoosebikeridinginsteadofdriving.Ifyoudon’thavebikes,youcanborrowbikesfromsomeservicecompaniesandthesebikeshaveGPSorBluetoothonit.Itiseasyforustoborrowabikefromoneplaceandgiveitbackatanotherplaceeasilybyasmartphone.Ifyouwanttousesuchbikes,youshouldhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（代码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection（无线连接）.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlocked（开启）itself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Anotherimportantthingaboutitisthatyoucaneasilyfindabikeandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Youshouldpaymoneyaccordingtothetimeyouspend.Forexample,ifyourideforonehour,maybeyouneedtopayoneyuan.Itisn’ttooexpensive,isit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.However,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowtheservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen(被偷).Wehavetosaybike-sharinghelpsusalot.Itisakindofgreentransport.Peoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.46.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.Bike-sharingislesspopularinChinanowSomepeopleareusingsharingbikesinChinaMostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrivePeoplecan’tborrowsharing-bikeseasilyanywhere47.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查48.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust______first.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPdownloadanAPPandpayforthetripunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthispassage?Bike-sharingischeap.Somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.50.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma__________.A.sciencetextbook B.doctor C.websitenewsreport D.restaurantmenuCLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.

Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.

Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.

Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.

Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.51.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe_____

ofhislife.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringtheautumnofhislife?15. B.33. C.62. D.87.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.54.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.55.

Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_____.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(58)Onedayalonelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods(树林).Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreeted（问候）herwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.

Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircled(盘旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓)atitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlywithinherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghadhappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifted(举起)itfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…

(59)Whenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。56.Whydidthegirllovethebirdssomuch?_______________________________________________________________57.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?_______________________________________________________________将短文中画线的句子译成汉语58._____________________________________________________________59._____________________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的标题60.____________________________________________________________六.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）61.Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.62.Don’trefuse_____(help)otherswhentheyareintrouble.63.Ihavealready_____(see)thefilm.Isawitlastmonth.64.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________(develop).65.Theboxistooheavyforme______(carry).B）根据句意和音标，将正确的单词写到横线上。（5分）66.——What’sthe_________（）today,Mary?——It’sAugust17th.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe___________（）came?MygrandfatherwasborninBeijing,butheheconsidersSuzhouhis______（）becausehehaslivedtheremostofhislife.Thefamilydecidedtotakeatriptothe_________（）partofFrance.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_________()七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71.无论是否下雨，比赛都要进行。Thegamewillbeplayed_________itrains______not.72.令我惊讶的是，我的英语老师很懂我们。my,myEnglishteacherunderstoodusalot.73.这使我想起了我生命中最好的东西。It_______me_____thebestthingsinmylife.74.空气不会好起来的，除非人们停止砍伐森林。Theairwillnotbebetter______peoplestop______downtheforests.75.这是我曾经看过的最令人激动的电影之一。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviesthatI_______ever________.八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用下面单词的适当形式填空（首字母已给出）。sincelookneeduntilisatknowletterhimwellAcarstoppedoutsidetheCherryHotelandayoungmangotout.Mrs.Smithsaidtotheyoungman,“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Excuseme,”theyoungmansaid,“Iam（76）l________formyuncle,Mr.White.Hehasbeenawayfromhome（77）s________twodaysago.Ithinkheisstayinghere.”“Yes,heis,”Mrs.Smithsaid,“ButI’mafraidthathewentbacktoLondonyesterday.”“Oh,dear,”saidtheyoungman,lookingsad.“Iwenttohishouse,butIwastoldbyhischildrenthathewasgoingtostayhere（78）u_______theendoftheweek.”“Yes,”saidMrs.Smith.“Hewantedtostayherethewholeweek,butyesterdaysomeonecalledhimsayingthatoneofhisfriends（79）w______ill.SohecaughtthetrainbacktoLondontoseethefriend（80）a________once.”“Heshouldletme（81）k________,”theyoungmansaid.“Iwrotehima（82）l________,sayingthatIwascoming.Well,sinceheisn’there,Iwon’twaitanylonger.”TheyoungmanthankedMrs.Smithandwentout.Mrs.Smithwatched（83）h_______leave.Whenhiscarcouldn’tbeseen,shecalledout,“Youcancomeoutnow,Mr.White.He’sgone.”Mr.Whitecameoutofthebedroom.“Manythanks,Mrs.Smith,”hesaid,“Youdidvery（84）w________.Theyoungmanismynephew（侄子）.Whenhe（85）n________money,hewilllookformeeverywhere.Nexttimehewon’ttellmebywritingmealetter.”九、书面表达（计15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3)becareful,online,indanger,call...for,gobadHowtokeepsafe?Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowc