2020届高考英语模拟试题(附答案解析)

英语高考模拟卷1、Weoftenseethebrightsideofastarathlete,butwemaynotseetheotherside.JohnUrschelwaslivingalifemanyathletesonlydreamedof.HewasaplayerintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).UntilThursday,the26-yearoldUrschelplayedfortheBaltimoreRavensfootballteam.Butnotanymore.HeannouncedhewasgivingupfootballtostudymathattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.UrschelplayedintheNFLforthreeyears.HecametotheRavensafterplayingincollegeatPennStateUniversityinStateCollege,Pennsylvania.Urschelwaswell-knownamongAmericansportsfansforbeingbothagoodfootballplayerandalsoamathematician.Urschelstudiedcomplexmath,likeadvancedalgebraandmachinelearning.Hewroteabouthisstudiesina2015articleinThePlayersTribune.Itwascalled"WhyIStillPlayFootball".Hewrotethathelovedmath,butalsolovedtoplayfootball.Urschelwasanoffensivelineman.Thatmeansheusedhislargebody--over1.9meterstalland136kilograms--tokeeptheopposingteam'splayersfromtacklinghisteammates.Butalsomeansthatheranintootherplayersoverandoveragain.AstudywasreleasedaboutthebrainsofAmerican-stylefootballplayers.Researchersexaminedthebrainsof1llformerNFLplayerswhohaddied.Allbutoneofthemshowedsignsofchronictraumaticencephalopathy.ThatisthebraindiseaseknownasCTE.Itislinkedtohitstotheheadthatarecommoninfootball.TheBaltimorefootballteampostedthenewsonTwitter.Theteamjuststartedpracticingforthenewseason.Baltimore'scoachisJohnHarbaugh.Hesaid,"Wewishhimallthebestinhisfutureefforts.”Urschelisnottheonlyfootballplayertoannouncehisretirementthisweek.AndrewHawkinsretiredonTuesdayattheageof31,announcinghisplanstostudybusinessandeconomics.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnUrschel?

A.Heriskedgettingabraindiseaseinsomewaybecauseofhisteamrole

B.Hewaspopularwithworld-wideplayersandmathematicians

C.Hepreferredlearningmathstoplayingfootball.

D.Hewasthecleverestoneamonghisteammates.

2.CTEisakindofdiseasewhich_________.

A.wasfoundintheminorityof111formerNFLdeadplayers

B.canshowmanysignsinallthefootballplayers

C.cannotcausethefootballplayerstodie

D.isrelatedtothefrequentheadstrikes

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttacklinghisteammates"inParagraph4man?

A.ABiographyofaFootballTeam

B.JohnUrschelStillPlaysFootball

C.JohnUrschelGaveupFootballtoStudyMaths

D.TheReasonsWhySoManyPlayersGaveupFootball2、EmploymentforAdultsSchoolfoodserviceemploymentoffersaMondaythroughFridayworkschedulewithtimeoffwhenchildrenarenotinschool.Wehaveavarietyofshort-hourpositions,withflexiblehours,NOEVENINGSORWEEKENDS.Trainingisprovidedforavarietyofduties.Thesedutiesmayincludepreparingitemsforasaladbar,operatingacommercialdishwashingmachine,evenmanaginganoutsidesnackcartoncampus.Knowledgeofortheabilitytobetrainedincashhandlingisamustforemploymentatthejuniorandseniorhighlevel.Ourcomputerizedcashaccountingsystemcouldaffordyoutheopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithcomputers.Advancementopportunitiesareavailable.Applyforpart-timepositionsattheFoodandNutritionDepartment,143SouthAlmaSchoolRoad.WearebetweenBroadwayandMainontheeastsideofAlmaSchoolRoad.Wecanbereachedbycalling(480)472-0900.EmploymentforStudentsTheFoodandNutritionDepartmentofMesaPublicSchoolsemploysstudentstoworkinthejuniorhighandseniorhighschoolcafeterias.

Studentemployeeslearnfoodserviceskillsthathelpthemgainanedgeinthe“real”workenvironment.Theylearntoprepareandservefoodaswellasoperateacomputerizedpointofsalesystem.Studentemployeesmustmeetthefollowingminimumqualifications:Mustbeatleast14yearsold.GradeofA/Binmath.Musthavelessthanfiveabsencesduringthepreviousschoolyear.Mustbeabletocountchangeaccuratelyorhavetheabilitytolearn.Mustbeabletotakedirectionandfolloworders.Mustbeextremelyhonestandloyal.Pleasevisityourcafeteriamanagerformoreinformation.ALLEMPLOYMENTCANDIDATES:ToworkinthecafeteriayoumustobtainaFoodServiceWorkerLicenseissuedbyMaricopaCounty.Thelicensesarerequiredforanypersonwhohandles,prepares,serves,orsellsfoodforhumanconsumption,includingthosewhosedutiesarerestrictedtobusingorwashingdishes.Newworkersmustobtaintheirlicenseswithin30daysofhire.1.Alltheemployeesdon’thavetowork______.

A.intheafternoon

B.onweekends

C.onweekdays

D.inthedaytime

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetrainingprogramme?

A.Howtooperateadishwashingmachine.

B.Howtoprepareitemsforasaladbar.

C.Howtomanageanoutsidesnackcartoncampus.

D.Howtomanageone’spersonalfinances.

3.Toworkasastudentemployee,oneissupposedto_____.

A.dowellinmath

B.haveworkexperience

C.operatecomputersskillfully

D.haveagoodacademicreport

4.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.

A.offersomepart-timeandfull-timejobs

B.showtheimportanceofschoolcafeterias

C.advertiseforschoolfoodserviceemployment

D.listtherequirementsforsomevacantpositions3、

StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland’sAlpineresorts(旅游胜地),isnoordinaryskitown.It’sresponsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchangedSwitzerlandforever.In1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadampSeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningtothefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.

“Youholidayhereinsummer,”hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine.“Whynotenjoythemountainsyear-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket.”Attractedbythepromiseofcleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhadbeenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutt’spromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfortheirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?

Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassinsoutheasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweatingabundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.

Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz’sdistinctiveclimate—dryandsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.

ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.ThefirsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavosandGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleaspioneercannotbedownplayed.1.WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?

A.Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.

B.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.

C.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.

D.Hewasaddictedtogambling.

2.HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?

A.Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.

B.They’dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.

C.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.

D.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.

3.WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?

A.Hiswarmestwelcome.

B.Thehotelier’scourageandwealth.

C.Thevacationers’passionfortravelling.

D.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?

A.DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.

B.Heowesitcompletelytothebet.

C.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.

D.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.4、Michelininspectors,thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous(匿名的)keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They’vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years.“Wesayit’salittleliketheCIA,”saidinspector“M”withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed.“Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly.”Alongwiththeirboss,JeanLucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent(等价物)ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegamillionsjackpot(百万彩票)allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.Ifthename“Michelin”bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you’renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbummorerubberifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.Inspector“M”admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife.“Mostofthetimewedinealone,”shesaid.“Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience.”Tocovertheirtracks,“M”saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It’sbetterthansaying“tableforone”,right?“Whenyou’rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat’sgoingonaroundyouisn’tsoimportant,”shesaid.1.Theunderlinedwords“undertheradar”inParagraph2mean

.

A.livingindanger

B.beingthefocusofthemedia

C.tryingtobeunnoticed

D.makingprogramsontheradio

2.TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto

.

A.openmorehotelsandrestaurants

B.bringmoreconveniencetodrivers

C.makepeoplefamiliarwith“Michelin”

D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretiresofacertainbrand

3.Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan

.

A.cuttheexpenseonthefood

B.protecttheiridentities

C.savetroublebysharingapaper

D.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.M’sexperienceasaCIA

B.ThelegendofMichelinbrothers

C.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspies

D.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustry5、

Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallintoafrozenlake.

①__________Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.

Asyoufirstenterthefreezingwater,youshouldbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.

②__________Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,andtenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.

Takethefirstminutetofullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintheflutterkick(浅打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.③__________

Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.\ouonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?

④__________Thepointistomakesureyourcoatcanfreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofthewater.⑤__________A.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.G.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.6、

IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It

1

methatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass,But

2

Ididn'tknowanyone.Ihadthe

3

todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching.

Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany

4

toacknowledgeme.

Attheendoftheyear,wewere

5

todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe

6

werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen

7

apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.

Onthepresentationday,thatgirl

8

infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad

9

withone.Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit

10

,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad

11

somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandbowtheyhadfeltand

12

themeventually.Afterthepresentation,almost

13

wasintears.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow

14

shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.

Inever

15

shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed

16

.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso

17

inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave

18

me.I’vealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto

19

people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjusthy

20

foraterm.1.A.pleased

B.confused

C.interested

D.Seared

2.A.since

B.if

C.before

D.unless

3.A.honor

B.right

C.chance

D.duty

4.A.discovery

B.progress

C.remark

D.attempt

5.A.forced

B.required

C.allowed

D.reminded

6.A.instructions

B.purposes

C.catalogues

D.references

7.A.tryoutfor

B.makeuseof

C.comeupwith

D.lookforwardto

8.A.turnedaway

B.gotup

C.lookeddown

D.cameback

9.A.stayed

B.begun

C.struggled

D.mixed

10.A.directly

B.swiftly

C.randomly

D.seriously

11.A.informed

B.consulted

C.supported

D.interviewed

12.A.ignored

B.overcome

C.improved

D.developed

13.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody

14.A.reliable

B.brave

C.patient

D.generous

15.A.expected

B.admitted

C.suspected

D.concluded

16.A.cheerful

B.honest

C.curious

D.independent

17.A.specific

B.professional

C.complex

D.personal

18.A.comforted

B.inspired

C.persuaded

D.relaxed

19.A.amuse

B.impress

C.judge

D.satisfy

20.A.thinking

B.listening

C.communicating

D.observing7、

Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies①__________(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But②__________recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven③__________

(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.

Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies④__________(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward⑤__________1980.

Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting⑥__________(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder⑦__________(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.

Thoughscientistsaren’tsure⑧__________iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,⑨__________

(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe⑩__________(increasing)wateryplains.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andotherstoldinterestingstoriestothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.

Honestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveandcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.9、假定你是李华,高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学,但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr.Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询,内容如下:1.选择专业时要注意的问题;2.专业的就业前景;3.表达谢意。注意:1.词数一百左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C解析：3答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.D;4.C解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：5答案及解析：答案：B;A;E;G;D解析：【1题详解】横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕,但是只要我们保持镇定,就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。B项“However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.”符合上下文语境,所以选择B项。【2题详解】横线后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解释“1-10-1principle”,C项“Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.符合上下文语境,所以选择A项。【3题详解】横线前一句“Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.”告诉我们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面,然后再努力从水里爬出来。E项“Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.”符合上下文语境,所以选择E项。【4题详解】横线后一句“hepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。G项“Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”,与后句语义一致,所以选择G项。【5题详解】横线前一句“…youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们,也会过来救我们。D项“Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.”与前句一致,所以现在D项。6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.D解析：7答案及解析：答案：areexpected;a;stronger;surveyed;since;themselves;plants;what;causing;increasingly解析：【1题详解】考查语态。分析句子treespecies___1___(expect)toadapttothechanges可知,本句中的expect的宾语是treespecies,故本句中要用被动语态。因为expectsb/sth.todo…,而sth/sb.beexpected,故本空要填areexpected。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意:但最近的一项调查显示了….,分析句子可知,本空指的数量,“一”故填a.【3题详解】考查比较级。根据…iseven__3___(strong)thanexpected…可知,本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than,可知,要用比较级,本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger),故填stronger。【4题详解】考查非谓语。所做的调查显示,大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知,本句中的treespecies是被调查,所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。【5题详解】考查连词。句意:调查显示,自从1980,被调查的86个树种中,大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时,可知连词用since(自从)+过去的时间状语,主句用现在完成时。故填since.【6题详解】考查反身代词。句意:树木本身不会把它们自己(themselves)拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知,树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来,故填themselves【7题详解】考查名词。句意:而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据someoftheolder…,可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants.【8题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___8___iscausingthischange可知,本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。句意:尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化,但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.【9题详解】考查非