【全国名校】-广东省广州-高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

高一上学期期末考试英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Thecompanythegirlusedtowork________wasshutdownlastmonth.A.forthat B.for C.forwhom D./Jimistheonlyoneofthepolicemeninhisofficewho__________theaward.A.havewon B.win C.haswon D.wastowinWiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmoresubstances_________inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscoveredHurry!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_____at8:30am..A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;leaving D.isleaving;isleavingDon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youarenotsureabout.A.which B.that C.as D.whatThe

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

__________

water

changes

into

ice.A.atwhich B.when C.inwhich D.ofwhichWe’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

the

pianist

_____

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

yesterday.A.which B.whom C.who D.that----Is

it

in

that

factory

__________

“Red

Flag”

cars

are

produced?

----No,theyareproducedinourfactory.A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----What’stheprettysmallhousethat____________for?A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt D.isbuildingWedon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeingabsentfromschool.A.that B.why C.because D.forwhichHetoldthetruthtothemanagerinaway________surprisedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A./ B.which C.inwhich D.whereCanyouthinkofanewsituation_________thisphrasecanbeused?A.that B.forwhich C.where D.whenThosechildrendon’thaveto____________learn,fortheyalwaysworkhardvoluntarily.A.maketo B.bemade C.makethem D.bemadetoNowthattheweatherissobad,thesportsmeet___________.A.istoputoff B.isputoff

C.istobeputoff D.willputoffThebuilding,_________roofwasdamagedinthebigfire,isactuallyasmallhospital.A.where B.whose C.which D.that二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A"Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(骂）isasignoflove."

ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen-butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.

Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.

"Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,"saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企业家）inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince."Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture."

InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.

StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.

Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.

Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.

Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.

"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."

Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.

Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes.

B.isdisagreedbyrichparents.

C.isstillworthtrusting

D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.

B.Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.

C.ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.

D.ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.A.takingabathinashorttime

B.havinghismealwithhiseyesclosed

C.takingunreasonablecriticism

D.improvinghischaracterHowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A.10 B.13 C.15 D.25Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.

B.

MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.

C.

SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.

D.

MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.BMenhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.

Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthebottom.

Theaggregate（总数）scoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomes.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,"theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.manaresmarterthenwomen

B.manaremorestupidthewomen

C.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound

D.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegreesAccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_________.A.theyarebornstupid

B.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomesthanmen

C.theydon’tliketotakerisk

D.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachieversTheunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans________.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.goagainst D.gowithItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.

B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverything

C.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds

D.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademyWhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?_________.A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?

B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?

C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?

D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?CTheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Bananas300naira.Peanuts200naira.”Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup?”Iaskedhim.“I…Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.“Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid．“Thankyouverymuch!”

Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe’saswindler?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.

Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.

“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”

“Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked.Henodded.“That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.theboywasgreedy

B.theboyhadsufferedalot

C.theboywasinbadneedofmoney

D.theboywasgoodatbargainingThesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy_________.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnuts

B.wantedtoexpresshisthanks

C.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooks

D.triedtotakeadvantageofhimTheauthorgavehismoneytotheboybecause_________.A.hewantedtomakehimselffeelbetter

B.hehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood

C.heheldahigherpositioninthesociety

D.hisparentsaskedhimtodosoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“swindler”mean?A.troublemaker B.beggar C.thief D.cheatWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite． B.Kindandsmart.

C.Honestandthankful． D.Shyandnervous.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Notlongagothemovie2012cameintoscreen．Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection,either．

TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample．OnceItookatriptotheglacier．Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears．Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopthatIfinallysawmeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）．Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond．

Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact．Furthermore,eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople,andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly．Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis,bytheyear2050,someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater．

Ourfortuneisinourownhands．Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment.Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow．Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater．Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway．Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace．Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofapermanentfuture．Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．

Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean．Theearthdoesnotbelongtous．Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth．Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome．Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2012frombecomingreality．

A.Togiveexample．B.Toleadintothetopic．C.Tomakeprediction．D.Toprovidetheevidence．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2012inthepassage?__________.A.A B.B C.C D.DHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?____________.A.A B.B C.C D.DItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat

.A.A B.B C.C D.DAccordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto

.A.A B.B C.C D.DWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?A.A B.B C.C D.D四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis

36

foragreenhand(新手)inthefield.Thenyouhaveto

37

thequestioncarefully.Nomatter

38

sideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyourchancetosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

39

.

Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymayprovideyoua

40

startingpoint,butasmallcompanyoffersyouopportunitytopractice

various

41

.Duringthe

42

,youmay

43

yourself,recognizeyour

44

pointsandfindyourpotentiality(潜力).What’smore,

45

somanylimitationsandrulesinasmallcompany,ifyouarecompetentyouhave

46

chancestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhand

47

self-confidencewhichisquiteimportantfor

48

.

49

,youshouldnotbeconfined(使局限)toyoursmallpool,andbe

50

withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalwaysdreamofbeingabigfishinabigpool!

A.impossible B.uninteresting C.unnecessary D.uncorrectable

A.think B.recognize C.consider D.realize

A.what B.whether C.how D.which

A.help B.chances C.advice D.money

A.high B.proper C.rich D.practical

A.jobs B.tools C.skills D.topics

A.success B.perform C.products D.process

A.increase B.improve C.impress D.encourage

A.weak B.reasonable C.strong D.amazing

A.without B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.with

A.less B.equal C.no D.more

A.various B.serious C.precious D.former

A.succeed B.success C.successful D.succeeded

A.Personally B.Certainly C.Immediately D.Generally

A.satisfied B.proud C.relaxed D.regretted五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）(L35)…Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.While(1)__________________________,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwas(2)

______________________.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarand(3)

______________________.

(L36)…Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshe(4)

________________________.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthat(5)

___________________.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Hart(6)

___________________foryears.…

(L37)…TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workers(7)

_____________________bytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedwork(8)

_______________.(9)

___________________havebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybody(10)

_____________________asthenewbuildingsgoup.…六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）用单词的适当形式完成下列句子（1分*10，满分10分）Theskirtsellswellbecauseitisexcellently_____________（设计）.P_____________（个人地）speaking,I’minfavouroftheplan.Thedoctorsaidthatherillnessa__________fromlackofrest.Finally,she_____________（成功）insolvingtheproblemafterhardwork.Whichcountryis＿_＿__＿＿（主办）thenextOlympicGames?Onlyimportantpeoplewere____________（容许，接纳）totheopeningceremony.Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareunderthep___________oflocalgovernment.Tomygreatsurprise,hesomehowmanagedtos__________theearthquake.Sheisconstantlyunderpressureanditisa____________herhealth.Itisourfirstattemptine____________theMoonwiththenewtechnology.用短语的适当形式完成下列句子（1分*15，满分15分）NowweallhaveknownhowtheMonkees_______________________(形成).Dinosaurs＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（灭绝）millionsofyearsago.Icannotthinkofwaysto__________(处理)thesalesmanatthedoor.Moreandmorestudentshave_________________(参加)theEnglishcontestthisyear.Groupsofpeoplewentout_______________(寻找)themissingchild.Asisknowntoall,victory_______________(属于)themostpersevering.Wedidasurveylastmonthandfoundthatwomen__________________(高度评价)themselvescomparedwithmen.__________________(在……的帮助下)theneighbours,thefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.ThatmedalisjustwhatMaryandJackhavebeen_______________(梦想).Somenewtechnologywillalsobringaboutsomedisadvantageswhichmustbe_________________(注意).MrSmithaswellashistwosons___________________(对……熟悉)thehistoryoftheautoindustryatthattimebecausetheyallworkedascarmechanics.Hewasquitelaze.______________(结果),hefellfarbehindotherstudents.Itissaidthatthisbook_________________(值得读)butIfindnothingspecialwithit.Theywerealwaysarguingsothey_____________(分裂)intheend.Bobisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike__________________(戏弄)others.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）翻译(3分*5，满分15分)(用M1&M2中所学词汇及句型完成)只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受杀害，我们才能与自然和睦相处。（only的倒装结构）因为不健康的食品对人体有害，人们越来越重视食品安全问题。（用强调句强调划线部分）他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起来。（so…that）据可靠报道，毫无疑问，这两个国家将为夺得岛屿展开竞争。(thereisnodoubt…)那两兄弟不仅外表长得很像，而且在性格上也有很多共同点。（notonly…butalso）八、其他（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）按要求改写句子（1分*5）Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”

(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)

2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.

4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thecompany，在先行词后面省略了关系代词that/which，因为关系代词作为介词for的宾语，所以可以省略。关系代词That是不能放在介词的后面做宾语的。句意：这个女孩过去为之工作的公司上个月关闭了。故B正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。2.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theonlyone；当“oneof+复数名词：结构在定语从句前面的时候，如果one前面有theonly修饰，就使用theonlyone做先行词；如果没有theonly就使用后面的复数名词作先行词。句意：Jim是他办公室里的警察中唯一的一个赢得表扬的人。使用单数形式，D项表示的是过去将来时，在上下文中没有这样的时间状语或者语境。故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：本题考查了定语从句中的一个特殊用法，当“oneof+复数名词：结构在定语从句前面的时候，如果one前面有theonly修饰，就使用theonlyone做先行词；如果没有theonly就使用后面的复数名词作先行词。在解决定语从句类题目的时候，既要注意普遍性也要注意特殊性。3.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。本题的关键是时间状语inthepastyears，该时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。既要：在高科技的帮助之下，在过去几年里越来越多的物质被发现了。根据惊句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故D正确。

考点：考查时态和语态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。4.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。本题第一空用进行时表示将来时，指按照计划安排要发生的事情，动词必须是表示位置变化的动词。第二空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示在车站，机场中按照时间表的安排要发生的事情。句意：快点，火车就要出发了。你知道的，它是在8点30离开。故B正确。

考点：考查将来时表达法

点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Betodosth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；beabouttodosth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。5.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是things，因为前面有such修饰，所以后面的先行词使用as，as指代先行词在句中作为介词about的宾语。就要：不要谈论一些你不确定的事情。本题容易错选B项，形成such…that…如此…以至于…;that引导的是结果状语从句。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as.在完成定语从句的时候，既要注意普遍性也要注意特殊性。6.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句中的介词的选择。本题中的先行词是名词

temperature,该词与介词at连用，表示“在…度的时候”；句意：冰点就是在那一个温度上水变成冰。故A正确。

考点：考查定语从句中介词的选择

点评：本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系词的前面，定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的固定搭配，定语从句中的固定搭配，以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。7.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是

the

piano

and

the

pianist,先行词中既有人也有物，故使用that作为关系代词，指代先行词在句中做主语。Which只能指物；whom，who只能指人；故D正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：本题中考查了关系代词that的一个特殊用法：当先行词中既有人也有物，故使用that作为关系代词。另外要注意当先行词是指物的不定代词的时候，也要使用关系代词that。对于这些特殊用法，在平时要多加积累。8.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inthatfactory。句意：—红旗轿车是在那家工厂里被生产的吗？故D正确。

考点：考查强调句型

点评：能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！9.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：—看，这里的一切都在减少中。—那边那个正在被建的漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？根据句意说明本句话叙述的是现在正在进行的事情，且小房子和bulid构成被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故A正确。

考点：考查时态和语态

点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态，主语和动作之间是主动关系，就用主动语态，如果主语和动作之间是被动关系，就用被动语态。10.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的关键是分析句子结构，后面定语从句动词give后面缺少了宾语，故使用关系动词that指代先行词作为give的宾语。本题容易错选B项，why是关系副词，当定语从句中句子很完整，才需要使用关系副词。句意：我们不相信他给出的上学迟到的理由。故A正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。11.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是away，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故使用关系代词，排除CD项。在定语从句中做主语的关系代词是不能省略的，故排除A项。句意：他用一种让在场所有人都很惊讶的方式把真相公司了经理。故B正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。12.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题属于定语从句中的一个特殊用法，先行词是situation，后面定语从句是一个被动语态，结构很完整，就使用关系副词where="in"which；句意：你能想起一个这个短语被使用的情景吗？故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：where引导定语从句时，是表示地点，本身在从句部分充当成分，做地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point等,但也要视情况而定。13.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构makesbdosth让某人做某事；在do前面省略不定式符号to,该结构在变成被动语态的时候，要把不定式符号to加上去，形成bemadetodosth；句意：不必让那些孩子去学习，因为他们一直学习得都很自觉。故D正确。

考点：考查固定结构

点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组，不可随便更改，否则就会不伦不类，令人费解。因此我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。14.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：既然天气很糟糕，那么运动会就要被推迟了。AD两项没有使用被动语态。根据句意说明使用将来时，B项没有使用将来时的形式。C项中的不定式表示的是将来，故C正确。

考点：考查被动语态

点评：语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。15.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thebuilding，定语从句中的名词roof前面缺少定语修饰，故使用whose指代先行词在句中做定语。句意：那个屋顶在大火中被毁坏的建筑实际上是一个小医院。故B正确。

考点：考查定语从句

点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了越来越多的中国家长把孩子送到VFMA来接受军事化的管理以提高孩子的各方面的素质，反应了家庭教育观念的变化。

【小题1】C推理题。根据第二段Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.说明打是亲，骂是爱着句话在现在仍然是有一部分道理的。现在的父母对孩子要求很严格，这也是一种爱的表现。故C正确。

【小题2】C推理题。根据第五段第一行Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.说明另外还有很多中国的学生来到这个地方，所以Andheisfarfromalone,这句话是指还有别的学生送他们的孩子来到这个学校，故C正确。

【小题3】B细节题。根据文章倒数3,4段Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.和"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,说明ACD三项都是他做到的事情。B项的内容与文章不符，文章只是说不看食物，没有说闭着眼睛。故B符合文章要求。

【小题4】D计算题。根据Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.现在有28人，这里有3个人是今年剩下的，因为今年原来的13人中有10人走了，故说明原来只有25人。故D正确。

【小题5】A推理题。根据文章第五段StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.说明越来越多的中国家庭要送孩子来这里，故A正确。

考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述了越来越多的中国家长把孩子送到VFMA来接受军事化的管理以提高孩子的各方面的素质，反应了家庭教育观念的变化。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一个调查报告的结果的说明，该报告是关于男性和女性那种性别更聪明的话题，分析了原因也涉及了与以前的研究报告的相似性。

【小题1】C主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段第一段Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.说明本文是关于一个研究男女生智力的研究报告，故C正确。

【小题2】B细节题。根据Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomes.说明女性不如男性聪明可能是因为女性要花费很多的时间来照顾家人，故B正确。

【小题3】A推理题。根据本句TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.说明这个研究的成果和以前的说法是相近的，都是男性可能在第一流的学习方面要优于女性，故该词是指同意，与…一致。故A正确。

【小题4】D推断题。根据文章倒数第三段Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.说明在专业方面女性现在表现得更好更稳定，而男性则过于冒险。

【小题5】D细节题。根据文章倒数第四段说明C正确；根据文章6,7段说明讨论的AB两项内容，D项内容没有涉及。故Ｄ项符合要求。

考点：考查调查报告类短文阅读

点评：本文是一个调查报告的结果的说明，该报告是关于男性和女性那种性别更聪明的话题，从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了作者多次遇见一个可怜的男孩为了挣得读书的钱而上街卖水果，我主动给钱帮助他，最后这个男孩多次等着我就是为了向我表示感谢。

【小题1】B推理题。根据文章前三行hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttw