《英语(二)》平时测验试题一

《英语（二）》平时测验试题一本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。PARTONE(50POINTS)VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。.Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquiteasmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.A.respectfulB.respectingC.respectableD.respective.MostArabcountrieshaveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.When withtheMondaytoFridayPracticeinmostwesterncountries，itleavesonlyfourworkdaysshared.A.associatedB.matchedC.satisfiedD.connected，theworseIseemtofeel.A.whenItakesomeatsomeB.themoremedicineItakeC.takingmoreofthemedicineD.themoremedicinetakenIdon'tknowhowtogetSusantogiveupsmoking，butI'mgoingtodoit .A.inanycaseB.innocaseC.bysomemeansD.bynomeansHumanbeings alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude ，heisahealthy，however.A.thougholdasheB.thoughheisasoldC.oldasheisD．oldthoughheisManygraduatesoffouryearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdegreeisnota foragoodjob.A.proofB.guaranteeC.certificateD.evidenceNosooner hisroomwhenthetelephonerang.A.didheenterB.hehadenteredC.hadheenteredD.hehasenteredThevillageswantedverymuchtohaveacinema inthisarea.A.tobebuiltB.buildC.builtD.bebuiltIwishI myresearchpaperyesterday.ButIwastoolate.A.hadfinishedtowriteB.couldhavefinishedwritingC.couldhavefinishedtowriteD.mightfinishwritingClozeTest(10points，lpointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。DearSir，Iwasthrilled___11__readyouradvertisementforasalesrepresentativeinthe“DolmethAdvertiser”，becauseIcanstatequitetruthfullythatithasalwaysbeenmyambitiontoworkforyourfirm，whichhas__12_justifiablyhighinternationalreputationforthequalityofitsproducts.IwaseducatedatBarmouthGrammarSchool，whichIleftin1984.Myschoolmastersallspokeveryhighly___13__mywork，andIwasalwaysconsideredthebrightboyofmyclass.Itrainedforsixmonths__14__asalesrepresentativewithEdgeleyBrothers，butIleftbecausetheirold-fashionedsellingmethodsirkedme.Ihadalwaysbeinterestedinthetechniquesofseeling__15_，asmyfathersays，could“sellarefrigeratortoanEskimo.”__16_theway，IwonsecondprizeforartinmyfirstyearatBarmouthGrammar.Ishouldexpectafairlyhighsalary，butIshouldarrangethatwithyouattheinterview.Ialwaysbelieve__17__theworkmanisworthyofhishire，don'tyou？Myrefereesaretwoofthe__18__respectedresidenceinthedistrict.Theirhonestyisbeyonddispute.Thefirstisourvicar，Mr.Brown.Youmayhaveseenhim__19__televisionon“LateCall”，orononeofhisTVappearances.HisaddressisTheVicarage，BarmouthandNorfolk.Myotherrefereeismyscoutmaster，Mr.W.Johnsonof42，LynmouthCrescent，Barmouth，Norfolk.Hehasknownmealmostallmylife.Ihaveoftenbeenatscoutcampswithhim，wheremyknowledgeofwoodcraftprovedofgreatvalue.AndI'msurethatifIamgiventhe__20__youwillneverregretit，andIlookforwardconfidentlytotheinterview.A.toB.atC.ofD.withA.aB.anC.manyD.muchA.ofB.inC.aboutD.atA.toB.ofC.asD.forA.andB.butC.asD.thenA.inB.byC.ofD.onA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereA.leastB.bestC.mostD.highA.inB.atC.onD.overA.jobB.taskC.assignmentD.moneyReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Alcoholaffectsthebrain； anditsimmediateeffectsaremoremarkedonthosewhoarenotusedtothedrugthanonregulardrinkers.Itisnotastimulantbutadepressant，whichadverselyaffectsconcentration，removesinhabitations，andincreasestheriskofaccidents.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholpeoplearelessabletoexerciseself-controlandmaysayanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret——perhapsfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample，agirlwhodoesnotwishtohaveababymaybemadepregnantbyamanwhomshewouldnothavechosenasthefartherofherchild；andamanmaymakepregnantawomanwhomhewouldnothavechosenasthemotherofhischild.Someotherformsofdrugtaking，likedrinkingalcoholandsmokingtobacco，arepartofgroupbehavior.Suchdrugtakingisencouragedbythosewhoarealreadyaddictedtothedrug，andbythosewhoprofitbymakingandsellingthedrug.Imeanonewhostartstakingadrugmaysoonbecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithallbadhabits，itisbetternottostartdrugtakingthantosufferthephysicalandemotionalharmcausedbythedrugandtohavetheproblemoftryingtobreaktheaddiction.Itisbest，therefore，torefusethedrugsthatisoffered.Apartfromotherconsiderations，drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources(becausetheirmanufactureranddistributionisagainstthelaw.)andnotavailableincarefullymeasuredanddosesandtheirpurityarenotguaranteed.Theireffectsareunpredictableandtheymaywellbedangerous.Ifsuchdrugsareofferedbyso-calledfriendsyouwouldn'tbewelladvisedtofindnewfriends，whoshareyourvalues，andtocontinuebeingyourself.Regulardrinkersofalcoholarethosewho arenotusedtothedrugmanygetimmediateeffectsfromthedrinksuffereralotfromthedrinkdrinkthedrugveryoftenUndertheinfluenceofalcohol，people .areabletoconcentratethemselvesareabletoexerciseselfcontrolareafraidoftakingtheriskofaccidentsmayseeanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregretThegirlinthepassage ismadepregnantbyamanshedoesn'tlikewishestomarrythemanwhoisherbaby'sfartherdoesnotreallylikethemantomarryherdoesnothaveababyAccordingtotheauthor，weyouareofferedadrug，you'dbetter refuseittakeitfromreliablesourcesacceptitandsoonbecomeaddictedtoitstartdrugtakingDrugsthatcomefromunreliablesources areillegalarenotavailableinmeasureddosesareencouragedtotakearemanufacturedabroadPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil，finally，someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately，mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact，wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasse，t oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspowe，rwealth，orfame（荣誉）。Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem，affectingboththeindividualandsociety，thehumanresponsetosicknessinalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises，overtime，anumberofstandard,values,groups,statuses,androles：inotherwords,aninstitution（体系，机构）。Tothesociologist（社会学家）,then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandthetreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplepre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary, ofteninvolvingonlytworoles：thesickandthehealer（治疗者）。Thelateristypicallyalsothepriest（牧师）,whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease：Forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithorganizationssuchasnursinghouses,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1？A、NowadaysmostpeoplebelieveB、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C、mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealthD、ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.Theword“authorize”inparagraph2means“ ”。A、makewayforB、givepowertoC、writeanorderforD、makeitpossibleforInparagraph2，welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas .A、asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthyB、auniversalproblemthataffectseverysocietyC、asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealthD、asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdiseaseAccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A、Inthepast，bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellillB、Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysingingC、Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.D、therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem，thepatientandtheonewhotriedtocurethem.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith .A、sociologicalaspectsinmedicineB、medicaltreatmentofdiseasesC、thedevelopmentofmedicalscienceD、theroleofreligioninmedicinePassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageLet'slookatanotherexampleofhowpeople'scommunicationpatternsdiffer：thewaypeopleconserve.SomeforeignershaveobservedthatwhenAmericanscarryonaconversation，itseemsasiftheyarehavingaPing-Ponggame.Onepersonhastheballandthenhitsittotheothersideofthetable.Theotherplayerhitstheballbackandthegamecontinues.Ifonepersondoesn'treturntheball，thentheconversationstops.Eachpartoftheconversationfollowsthispattern： thegreetingandtheopening，thediscussionofatopic，andtheclosingandfarewell.Ifeitherpersontalkstoomuch，theothermaybecomeimpatientandfeelthatheisdominatingtheconversation.Similarly，ifonepersondoesn'tsayenoughoraskenoughquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing，theconversationstops.ManyNorthAmericansareimpatientwithculturallydifferentconversationstylessimplybecausethestylesareunfamiliar.Forexample，tomanyNorthAmericans，itseemsthatsomeLatinAmericansdominateconversations，orholdtheballtoolong.Speakingofherco-workersfromseveralLatinAmericancountries，oneNorthAmericanswomansaid，“Ijustfinditdifficulttocutin.theyseemtotakesuchalongtimetoexpressthemselves.Theygiveyoualotofunnecessarydetails.”whenshetalkedwiththem，shebecametense，becauseshefounditsohardtoparticipate.Yetshealsonotedthatwhentheytalkedtoeachother，nobodyseemeduncomfortableorleftout.TheNorthAmericanwomandidn'tknowhowtointerrupttheLatinAmericanconversationsbecauseNorthAmericanwaysoflisteningandbreakinginareverydifferent.Shehadbeentaughttolistenpolitelyuntiltheotherpersonhadfinishedtalking.(onceagain,therearegender(性别)difference；ithasbeenobservedthatmentendtointerruptwomenmorethanwomeninterruptmen.)whentheNorthAmericanwomandidwhatwas“natural”or“normal”forher(i.e.，listenpolitelywithoutinterrupting)，shewasnotcomfortableintheconversationwiththeLatinAmericans.Theresultwasthatshebecamemorepassiveinherconversationswithherco-workers.Thedifferencesbetweentheunspokenrulesofconversationofeachculturalgroupinterferedwiththeiron-the-jobrelationship.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenNorthAmericansconversetogether，eachoneofthegroupissupposedto .A.participateinthetalkB.playPing-PanggamesC.interruptthespeakerD.dominatetheconversationWhenNorthAmericansconversewiththeLatinAmericans，theNorthAmericanswouldfeel .A.involvedB.leftoutC.comfortableD.relaxedTotheNorthAmericans，theLatinAmericansare .A.politeB.communicativeC.DominantD.familiarWecaninferfromthispassagethat .peoplefromdifferentculturescannotcommunicatewitheachother.differentconversationalstylesmayaffectpeople'srelationshipsmenaremoretalkativethanwomenNorthAmericans'conversationalhabitsarebetterthanthoseofLatinAmericans'Thebesttitleforthispassageis .A.DifferentConversationStylesB.DifferentConversationTopicsC.DifferentConversationProcessesD.DifferentConversationEffectsPARTTWO（50POINTS）WordSpelling（10points， 1pointfortwoitems）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。.易受伤的，弱小的a.vulnerable37火山n.volcano.宇宙的，普遍的a.universe.实现；完成；履行vt.implement.提名，任命n.nominate.（被）拉长v.stretch.胃，胃口n.stomach.目的地；终点n.destination.预算n.budget.买，购买vt.purchase.禁止，不准hibit.最适宜的，最理想的a.optimum.打翻，推翻vt.overthrow.暴行，愤慨vt.outrage.核子的，核心的a.nuclear.老兵，老手n.veteran.而且，此外ad.moreover.弥漫的，渗透的，遍布的a.pervasive.忽视，忽略v.neglect.简化vt.simplifyWordForm（10points，1pointforeachitem）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。Clintonwoninthestatesthatgavehimanoverwhelming370electoralvotes，compared（compare）with168forBushandnoneforPerot.Iusedacomputeroritwouldtake （take）memuchlongertofinishthework.Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandledtheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfromexposed（expose）toradiation.Apersonwithanappreciationofartandliteratureisquality（quality）forthejob.Theseelectricity (electricity)appliancesareallidenticalinconstruction,buteachoneisspecialinitsfunction.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhichwillclearupallthemisunderstandings(misunderstanding)Thetraditionalisttypeofcomposertreatsawell-establishedpatterninacreative(create)andItgoeswithoutsaying(say)thathealthymenarehappierthansickmen.Oncewastingtimebecomesyourhabit,youwillcontinue_wasteing(waste)moretime.Ifyoulookuptonight,youwillseethatthestarsshinebrightlyinthecloudy(cloud)sky.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在试题纸上。新开发的机器人有触觉,可以看见物体,还能做决定。Thenewdevelopment'srobothasthesenseoftouch,whichcanseetheobject,andalsomakeadecision.据我所知,大部分人都是劳动者。AsfarasIknow,mostofpeoplearetheworkers.这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。(outofproportionto)Thiscommodity’spriceisoutofproportiontoitsvalue.在核电站使用机器人可以避免人员接触放射性物质。Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantscanpreventhumanpersonnelfromexposedtoradiation.乘飞机旅行对身体的影响实际上远比我们意识到的更严重。Airtravelonthebodyareactuallymoreseriousthanwerealize.VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在试题纸上。Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives；itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle；oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle；orifyouhavevalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcuseyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.每年都有30,000多名司机和前排座位乘客死亡或严重受伤。每小时30英里的速度相当于从三楼窗户落下。系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能减少一半以上的死亡或严重受伤的机会。因此,在大多数车辆时速每小时超过14英里时，司机或前排乘客必须佩带安全带。但是，如果你在倒车时，你没有戴安全带；或者你当地的货物运送，收集时使用一种特殊交通工具，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时的借口。你在决定是否要系安全带时要确保这些情况适用于。记住你或许什么都没做就被法院带走，如果你不能向法院证明你为什么没系安全的，你可能会被处以罚款。《英语（二）》平时测验试题二.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母该词的首字母已给出1）因素，要素n.factor2）石头n.stone3）自由n.freedom4）膝盖n.knee5）燃料nfuel6）星期一n.Monday7）把…归因于，把…归咎于v.attributeto8）经历,遭受v.undergo9）鼓励v.encourage10）接受，接纳v.accept11）饮，喝v.drink12）彻底废除，废止v.abolish13）获得v.obtain14）给予帮助a.hand15）棕色的a.brown16）古怪的a.flakey17）足够的a.adequate18）快的，迅速的a.quick19）日本的a.Japonic20）以某种方式，用某种方法ad.shoddy.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式1）Doyouneedsomewheresleep（sleep）.2）Hisplanis_sought（seek）workinthecity.3）He