英语音标及发音规则

英国音表英国音共48个素其元音素20个辅音28个。于学来，若用中学要会个素发并别。实易笔对标教采了相集的法即字名教过到分标学国音（语音前音

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双音集双音清音

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摩音浊音

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破音鼻舌音半音

浊音（辅）（辅）（辅）

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]英语名解：1．节以音主构的音单，般来音音响，以构音，音音不亮不单构音（[m][n][][l]例。从词写式看有几元字就几音。2．节划①在读节非读节相处有个音组，个音组于面音，一属后的节例：let-termem-berchil-dren②重和重音的邻只一辅组如前面读节的音长则字属后一音，果读节的音短，辅组于读节。例：音stu-dentze-romo-torfar-ther短sev-enstud-yver-ymod-le0-02．读节单词读特响的节用标记音、音词读音，使重符。音词数重音，记音不要用读号．开音①绝开节单个音母面有字组重音。例：bluestu-dentse-cret②对音单元字后加个音母加个发字构成的重音例namebikehomeex五元字在音中长[e][i:][a][u][ju:]闭音节单元字后面辅组（wy除且辅组尾重音例bageggfishcup．音词读则双音词第个节常重音。例：stu-dentChi-naau-tumn含a-be-de-re-in-ex-等缀双节往往在二音上读双节的读置会增前或缀发改。如aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-fulinven-tor0-067．音词读则多音词常倒第个节读例：el-e-phantcon-grat-ula-tion词有ic或-tion,-sion的词，ic或-sion,-tion的个节重。例：scientificimnation48个际标发—音[i:]嘴微张，尖下，角两边开露微的情与母E发相。ɪ嘴微张，尖抵齿舌部高嘴扁。:]嘴扁，下微，身放，中稍抬。[]嘴唇微开舌放平舌部微起口自放发。[ɔ:]双收小圆并前出舌往缩ɒ]口腔开嘴大舌向缩，唇收。[u:]嘴小圆微外，头量后。[u]嘴唇开向突，嘴稍圆放些舌后。[ɑ口打，嘴大舌放，尖抵齿下放，松音[ʌ]嘴唇微开伸两，尖触齿舌部稍抬。[]嘴张，角量向边成平形舌抵齿[e]嘴形平舌尖下，前稍起[eɪ]由[和ɪ]两个音成，[e]重读ɪ轻读口形半到，母A就这音。[aɪ]由[a]ɪ]两单组，[a]重，ɪ]轻读，形开合与母发相。[ɔɪ]ɔ和[]两单组，ɔ]重，ɪ]轻读口由到，开到。由[和u]个音成[a]读[u]读口由到。[u]由[]和[u]个音成，]重，轻，形半到，字O的音同ɪ]由ɪ]和[]两单组，[]重读[]轻，唇终开[e]由[和[]两单组，重读，[]轻，端下，唇开]由[u]和[]两个单组，[u]重读[]轻，唇收到开。48个际标发—音[p]双紧，后速张，气冲口，出破，声不动[b]双紧，后速张，气冲口，出破，声需动[t]舌抵上龈憋气然突弹舌，气从腔出但声不动[d]舌抵齿，住气然弹舌，气从腔喷，声需动。[k]舌后抵软，住，后然离，将送来想嗽样但带震。[舌后部住腭憋气然突间离，气出，声需动[s]双微张，头然放，流上齿间出但带振。双微张，头然松气流上齿间出但带振。[ʃ]双收并微出舌接近齿，气声不动[ʒ双唇圆稍微出舌稍上，尖近齿，气但带需动[tʃ]双略张突，尖住齿，用吐，带振。[dʒ]双略张突，尖住齿，力气，声需动[f]上齿轻轻触唇然吹，气从齿通，成摩，声不动[v]上轻接下，然吹，气从齿通，成擦但带振动[θ]舌微伸，下轻咬住尖送，声不动[上下齿轻住尖送，声需动[ts]舌先住齿堵气，气流舌和龈送，带振。[dz]尖抵上，住流，气从尖齿间出[tr]双唇圆前出舌上抵上龈，取[r]姿，带振。[dr]双唇收向突，尖翘住齿，取[r]的势但声振。[h]唇然开自呵，带振动[r]舌尖上起舌不接任部，唇微出声带动[l]舌尖抵上龈舌轻用弯，流舌旁送。—鼻[m]唇闭舌平，流鼻送，带动[n]唇开舌抵齿，流鼻孔出，带动[ŋ双唇张，尖上龈气从腔送，带动—辅[w]双缩并前出舌部起嘴慢两滑开[j]形微状舌抵下，面住颚声需振。英音及母合照一元1)[i:]发音母eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[]发音母iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)æ发音母abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发字:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmany5)[ɜ]发音字irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerworld6)[]发音字oraeurureteacherunderplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantbananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[:]发音母acarfarmcardgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)]发音字:uoupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[:发音母alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)ɒɔ])发字:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音母oootoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发字:oouolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[e]发音母aayaieanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaydayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音母oowoahomecoldgohostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowboatcoatgoat15)aɪ]发音字:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)aʊ]发音母ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountblouseflowerdownhowtown17)ɒ]发字:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ə]发音母eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)ɛə]([eə])发字:airereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音母uresure二辅[p]--ppigpinkpurple[t]---tboattentwelve[k](k、、ck)comecatbikecakeblackduck[f]---ffishfrogfarm[threemouth[s]—，（于清音后sing[ʃ]--shshipsheepshe[h]--hhen[Chinsespeachbeachchicken[tr]-tr[b]--b

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