山东省枣庄市2022年高三模拟考试英语

山东省枣庄市2022年高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Hecan’tgooutwiththewoman． B．He’llhelpthewomandoherhomework． C．He’llnotbefreeuntilfiveo'clock．2．Whatrelationisthemantothewoman? A．Herstudent． B．Hercustomer． C．Herhusband．3．WhatmightBenbedoinglastnight? A．Doinghishomework． B．SurfingtheInternet． C．Havingawalkwithhisfriend．4．Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout? A．Thecauseofthesandstorms． B．Theplanofhertriptothenorthwest． C．Herrecenttriptothenorthwest．5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A．TheGrandHotelisabout20milesaway． B．Thewomandoesn'tknowthewaytothehotel． C．Themanisbargainingwiththewoman．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhatisMissSmithdoing? A．Sheisattendingameeting． B．Sheishavinglunch． C．Sheismakingatelephonecall．7．WhydoesMrJohnsoncall? A．TohaveatalkwithMissSmithabouttheTradeFair． B．ToinformthetimeofthemeetingabouttheTradeFair． C．ToinviteMissSmithtodinneronThursday．8．WhatisMrJohnson'stelephonenumber? A．8029714． B．8027914． C．8209741．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman? A．Hedidn'tlearnanyEnglishinthecollege． B．Hehasgreattalentforforeignlanguages． C．HeisleaningEnglishinaneveningschool．10．WhydoesthemanmentionMarx? A．ToshowMarxwasgoodatRussian． B．Toshowheisn'ttoooldtolearnEnglish． C．ToencouragehisdaughtertolearnRussian．11．WhichlanguagecouldMarxwritein? A．French． B．Russian． C．Chinese．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman? A．Shedoesn'twanttodoshopping． B．Shehastwodaysforsightseeing． C．SheistravellinginLondon．13．Wherewillthewomandotheshopping? A．InOxfordStreet． B．InHydepark． C．InBuckinghamPalace．14．Whatispossiblytheman? A．Ashopkeeper． B．Aguide． C．Atraveller．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbie? A．RichardandMarilyn． B．Alexandra． C．TheMolinas．16．Whydidthegirlcry? A．Herparentsweresick． B．TheMolinastreatedherbadly． C．Shemissedherfamily．17．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobbie? A．HeisAlexandra'sbrother．B．HeisgoodatFrench． C．Hedoesn'tlikehismathteacher．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wherearethespeakers? A．Atabirthdayparty． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inasupermarket．19．Whatwillthewomanhaveforthemaincourse? A．Seafood． B．Roastduck． C．Champagne．20．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tthewomanwanttohave? A．Frenchcheese． B．Salad． C．Snails．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Asweknow,____mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobe____friends A．不填;不填 B．the;the C．不填;the D．the;不填22．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday． A．toruin B．ruining C．ruined D．ruin23．Don'tputofftilltomorrow_______youshoulddotoday! A．what B．when C．that D．which24．_______itbetruethatJohnpassedthedrivingtest? A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Ought25．I_______youmightlikesomethingtoread,soI'vebroughtyousomenewspapers． A．thought B．hadthought C．think D．wouldthink26．Hetoldhernothing,_____upsether． A．that B．who C．which D．what27．Computersaresupposedtosavetime,butI'mnotsosurethey_____． A．have B．are C．had D．do28．We_______tomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry． A．manage B．tend C．intend D．attempt29．Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat?Ididn'tquite_______． A．catchon B．makeup C．findout D．takeover30．—Hello,mayIspeaktoDr．Bush?—. A．Yes,ImBush B．Yes,it'sme． C．HereisBush． D．Speaking．31．Someofhissuggestionswererejected_____theywerenotquitepractical． A．as B．when C．until D．if32．Idon'tthink_______ofhisparentsareathome．Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment． A．one B．any C．either D．both33．Shewasalways_______,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst． A．violent B．personal C．serious D．optimistic34．Heisinalotbetter_____sincehehaschangedhisdiet． A．way B．shape C．size D．order35．Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel． A．tobetaken B．totake C．beingtaken D．taking第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ItwasSunday．Ihadonelast36tosee．Iapproachedherroominahurryandstoodatthedoor．Theoldwomanwassittingattheedgeofthebed,andstrugglingtoput37onherswollenfeet．Iwentin,spokequicklytothe38,andthenstudiedherchart,notingshewasin39condition．I40overandlookeddownather．SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks．41,Isaidsomethingelselikethis:"Howareyoufeeling?Yourbloodpressurewas42butit'sbettertoday．Thenurse43you'reanxioustoseeyoursonwho'svisitingyoutoday．It'snicetohavefamily44fromfaraway．Ibetyoureallylook45toseeinghim．" Shestoppedmeandsaidcoldly．"Sitdown,doctor．Thisismystory,notyours．"Iwassurprisedand46．Isatdown,andhelpedherwiththesocks．Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlived47thecornerfromher,butshehadnotseenhimforfiveyears．Shebelievedthatthestressofthis48greatlytoherhealthproblems．After49herstoryandputtingonhersocks,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher．She50herheadnoandsmiled．Allshewantedmetodowastolisten．Notlongafter,inanunexpected__51_,Ibecameapatient．Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime—inawheelchair．ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommy52,butIhadto53whenmyhandswereaffected．Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnowfromthepointofviewofa54andpatient．ItellthemIbelieveinthepowerof55,andthatimmeasurablehealing（治愈）takesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory．36．A．visitor B．friend C．patient D．customer37．A．socks B．trousers C．shoes D．gloves38．A．woman B．son C．student D．nurse39．A．stable B．serious C．comfortable D．dangerous40．A．put B．leaned C．left D．took41．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Particularly D．Otherwise42．A．normal B．high C．common D．smooth43．A．predicted B．supposed C．expected D．mentioned44．A．hope B．stay C．visit D．live45．A．out B．forward C．away D．toward46．A．interested B．excited C．satisfied D．embarrassed47．A．around B．in C．at D．with48．A．attracted B．blessed C．contributed D．applied49．A．telling B．stopping C．finishing D．hearing50．A．moved B．shook C．nodded D．turned51．A．spot B．accident C．treat D．tension52．A．chair B．hospital C．bed D．work53．A．separate B．resign C．lose D．pause54．A．mother B．stranger C．teacher D．doctor55．A．teaching B．helping C．listening D．visiting第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（寿司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet．Manyschoolswereclosed．Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome．Longqueuesformedatairports．AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquake-batterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown．Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft．transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself．"Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown,"saidKazushiArisawa,a62-year-oldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes．"Ican'tmakemoneytoday．"RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalX-ray．OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushima（福岛）nuclear-powerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal．Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40-year-oldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami．"Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo,"saidStevenSwanson,a43-year-oldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness．Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave．"It'sscary．It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks．Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext．"56．Thetextismainlyabout_________ A．theearthquakethathappenedinMarch B．thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster C．theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks D．theearthquake-batterednuclear-powerplant57．WhatdidKazushiArisawamean? A．There'reusuallymorecarsonSundays． B．Hedidn'tcaremuchaboutnuclearradiation． C．HepreferredtostayathomeonSundays． D．Hecouldn'tfindmanycustomers．58．Theunderlinedword"negligible"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______. A．serious B．slight C．normal D．average59．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFukushimanuclear-powerplantfromthetext? A．ItliestothesouthofTokyo． B．Itstartedtooperateaboutfiftyyearsago． C．Itwasdamagedintheearthquakeandtsunami． D．Allitsfourreactorsarenowwellundercontrol60．WhichofthefollowingistrueofStevenSwanson? A．HemovedtoJapanwithhiswifelastyear． B．HeisnowonwaybacktotheUnitedStates． C．Hewantedtostayontoseewhat'snext． D．Heisquiteconfidentaboutthefuture．BInShanghai’sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage．Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves．Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong．SomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina．It'sthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater．ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin,aCantonese—bornsinger,whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic．In2022,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups．Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs．Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout．"IwasshockedbythebeautyofwhatIheard—itwassogood,"shesays．"Butitneededsupport．Ihopetoletpeopleseethebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes．"SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience．Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle（点燃）theinterestoftheyoungergeneration．"Youngpeopledon'tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlovesongs．Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings．Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage．"ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots．"ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories（音乐学院）Westernclassicalmusicisthetop,"shesays．"ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourownpath．SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?"Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom"madeinChina"to"createdinChina"．61．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat_______． A．theaudienceareallyoungpeople B．GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusic C．GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronthestage D．treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments62．WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhuZheqin? A．Sheteachesmusicinaconservatorie． B．SheishelpingperserveChineseethnicmusic． C．SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations． D．She'screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater．63．ZhuZheqintravelledtosomeofChina'sremotestregionsto_______． A．recordthetraditionalethnicmusic B．helpthelocalmusiciansplaythemusic C．showtheUNChinesemusicaltraditions D．enjoythemusicofvariousethnicgroups64．WhatisZhuZheqin'sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic? A．Itiscompletelyoutofdate． B．Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell． C．Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople． D．Itisquicklydyingout．65．WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph? A．Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged． B．Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic． C．ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart． D．OnlythethingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina．CAcollegeeducationisout．ofreachformoststateandfederalprisoners．California'aSanQuentinisoneofthefewprisonsinthecountrythatofferscollege-levelcourses．JodyLewenhasruntheprison'scollegeprogramforoveradecadeandshe'sthereasonthatdiePrisonUniversityProjectexiststoday．WhenLewenjoinedSanQuentin'scollegeprogramin1999asavolunteerinstructor,itwasrunbyasmallvolunteerstaffwithnobudget．Atthattime,shewasagraduatestudent,withplanstoreturntoacademicresearch．Butayearlater,whenthepart-timedirectorsuddenlyquit,Lewenfoundherselfincharge．UnderLewen'sleadership,thePrisonUniversityProjecthasexpanded,nowoffering20classesinEnglish,math,socialscienceandSpanish．Threehundredprisonersenroll（入学）everyyear,earningcollegecreditswhichcanleadtoanassociateofartsdegree．Sofar,100SanQuentinprisonershavegraduatedwithassociate'sdegreesandmanymorehavecontinuedtheircollegestudiesafterrelease．"Thisexperiencereallyhaschangedmylife．It'sgivenmealotoftoolsonhowtoexpressmyself,"saysCharlesSpence,whoisservingalifesentenceinSanQuentin．"Thisprogramisreallyrareintheprisonsetting,soI'mreallylucky．"Researchshowsthatthemoreeducationaprisonerhas,thelesslikelyheistoreturntoprison．Lewensaysthechanceforthosewithcollegedegreesbackintoprisonislessthan10percent．ButthePrisonUniversityProjectreceivesnogovernmentfunding.Lewenwouldliketoseecollegeprogramsineveryprison,butwithoutgovernmentsupport,it'snotlikelytohappenanytimesoon．Inthemeantime,there'salongwaitinglistofSanQuentinprisonerswhowanttoenrollinthecollegeprogram．Someday,Lewenhopestoexpandherprogram,makingacollegeeducationavailableformostofprisonersatSanQuentin．66．WhichofthefollowingistrueofthePrisonUniversityProject? A．JodyLewenfoundeditin1999． B．Itwassupportedbythegovernment． C．Jodytookchargeofitquiteaccidentally． D．ItisperformedinmostprisonsintheU67．JodyLewenjoinedinSanQuentin'scollegeprogramto_____． A．workasavolunteerteacher B．beapart-timedirector C．dosomescientificresearch D．earnhercollegecredits68．Accordingtothetext,CharlesSpencemightbe_______． A．agraduatestudent B．aSanQuentinprisoner C．avolunteerteacher D．aprisonmanager69．Theprojectisquitemeaningfulbecause______. A．prisonershaveequalrightsofeducation B．itdoesn'tneedsupportfromthegovernment C．thesocietyismoreconcernedaboutprisoners D．itreducesthechanceforprisonersbackinprison70．WelearnfromthelastparagraphthattheproblemfortheProjectis_______． A．therearefewerandfewervolunteerteachers B．moreandmoreprisonerswanttoenroll C．toomanyprisonersarehousedatSanQuentin D．itlacksfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentDInitsfirsteverNationalBuildingCompetition,the.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）challengedtheteamsfromacrossthenationtocutwastefulenergyuseinbuildingswheretheyliveandwork．Familyandcommercialladingstogetherconsume40percentof.energyandtheObamaAdministrationiseagertoshowhowthatloadcanbereduced．Inrecentremarksatauniversity．PresidentBarackObamapromotedaplanthatcouldhelpcommercialbuildingsachievegreaterenergyefficiency（效率）．"Makingourbuildingsmoreenergy-efficientisoneofthefastest,easiestandcheapestwaystosavemoney,fightagainstpollutionandcreatejobsrighthereintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,"hesaid．Healsoinspectedtheresearchlabswherescientistsareworkingonnewtechnologiesdesignedtocutenergywasteincommercialbuildings.StoresliketheSearsdepartmentstoreinMaryland,whichtooksecondprizeinthecontest,arealreadyusingsomeofthosetechnologies．Aspartofthestore'sbidtocutitsenergyuse,everyoneofthebuilding's24rooftopAC（交流电）unitswascheckedandrepaired．Everylightbulb—all15,000ofthem—wasreplacedwithamoreefficientone．Andsensorswereinstalled（安装）toshutlightsoffinofficesandstoreroomswhennooneisaround．TakentogetherthesechangeshelpedtheSearsstorereduceitsbuildingenergyconsumptionbymorethanone—thirdandcutelectricbillsby$46,000．Officebuildingscanalsoachieveimpressiveenergysavings．Thetenantsofa12—storybuildinginVirginiamanagedtocutthebuilding'senergyconsumptionby28percentaspartoftheEPAcompetition．"Whetherit'sanofficebuildingoradepartmentstore,aschoolorchurch,theEPAenergychallengeshowedthatthere'salwaysroomforimprovement",saysanofficialwiththeAmericanCouncilforanEnergyEfficientEconomy,71．ThepurposeoftheCompetitionisto_______． A．helpcutbuildings'energywaste B．fightagainstairpollution C．createmorejobopportunities D．experimentwithanewidea72．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A．Fortypercentofthe.energyiswasted． B．Scientistsaredevelopingnewtechnologiesforenergyefficiency． C．EfficientbulbsarenowbeingusedinallAmericanbuildings． D．Familybuildingsconsumemoreenergythancommercialones．73．TheSearsdepartmentstore______． A．usednewtechnologiestocutitsenergywaste B．wonthefirstprizeintheCompetition C．cutitsenergyconsumptionby28percent D．had24rooftopsensorsinstalledonthebuilding74．The12-storybuildinginVirginiamentionedinthetextshouldbea（n）_______. A．departmentstore B．commercialbuilding C．officebuildingD．familybuilding75．FromwhatJenniferAmannsays,wecaninferthat_____． A．theawarenessofenergyefficiencyhashighlyimproved B．energysavingswillbenefitthewholeworld C．allbuildingscanbeenergy-efficientifchangesaremade D．thegovernmentisresponsibleforenergywaste第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅