仁爱英语八年级下册重点知识大汇总

仁爱版八年级（下）英语重点知识大汇总

1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?=Howisitgoing?你好吗？invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosw.邀请某人去某地oneof+最高级+可数名词复数谓语v.用单数最。。。之一preparefor=getreadyfor为。。。。作准备saythanks/goodbye/hello/sorryto向。。。道谢/道别/问好/道歉onone’swaytosw.在某人去某地的路上(here,there,home前不加to)bytheway顺便问一下intheway挡路beabletodo能够做某事aticketto。。。的票thekeyto。。。的钥匙theanswerto。。。的答案系动词：系动词+adj.v.+adv.状态类：be,keep,stay,remain,seem五官类：smell,taste,feel,look,sound动态类：get,become,turn,goe.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful,wealllistentoitcarefully.seem用法seem+adj./n.seemtodo=Itseemsthat+从句似乎，好像。。。What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=Whathappenedtosb.?=What’sup?。。。怎么了？awomanlivinginAustria住在奥地利的妇女（v.ing作后置定语）aboynamed/calledTom一个名叫Tom的男孩carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾because/becauseof区别because+句子becauseof+n./n.性短语e.g.Hedidn’tgoclimbingbecauseitrainedheavily.=Hedidn’tgoclimbingbecauseoftheheavyrain.lonely/alone区别lonelyadj.孤独的，带有感情色彩，既可作表语，也可作定语aloneadj./adv.=(all)byoneself独自，一个人，不带感情色彩，只作表语，不作定语e.g.Shelivesalone,butshedoesn’tfeellonely.以-ly结尾的形容词：lonely,lovely,lively,friendlyteachsb.todo教某人做某事否：teachsb.nottodocheersb.up让某人振作（代词放中间）cheersb.on为某人加油（代词放中间）thesmilingfaces笑脸Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为。。。怎么样？spend/cost/take/pay区别sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./doingsth.(spend-spent)sth.costsb.Money(todo)(cost-cost)Ittakes/tooksb.timetodo(take-took)sb.paymoneyforsth(pay-paid)comeintobeing形成befullof=befilledwith充满，装满makepeacewithsb.与某人和解usedtodo曾经，过去常常（否:didn’tusetodo/usedn’ttodo）be/get/becomeusedtodoing习惯于，适应e.g.Iusedtogotoschoollate,butnowIamusedtogoingtoschoolearlytoreadbooks.bepopularwith在。。。中受欢迎intheend=atlast最后beinterestedin对。。。感兴趣dobadly/wellin在。。。（方面）做的差/好bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictabout/insth.对某事严格要求haveatalkwith与某人交谈worryabout=beworriedabout担心havenofriendstotalkwith没有可以交谈的朋友takeiteasy别紧张，放轻松fail(in)theexam考试不及格反：passtheexamfailtodo没能做成某事，做某事失败atone’sage在某人的年纪attheageof在。。。岁时laughatsb.嘲笑某人haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth.做某事有问题/麻烦=haveproblems/difficulty/troubledoingsth.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助What’smore而且asadj./adv.as和。。。一样否：notas/soadj./adv.asadj./adv.的选择看前面，前面是系动词选adj.,前面是动词，选adv.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下receive/accept的区别receive表客观收到accept表主观接受e.g.Shereceivedsomeflowersthismorning,butshedidn’tacceptthem.either/too/also/aswell区别:意思都表示“也”too肯定句末，前有逗号either否定句末，前有逗号also置于句中，be/情态v.之后，实意v.之前aswell常用于肯定句，置于句末do/dealwith处理Whattodowithit?=Howtodealwithit?refusetodo拒绝做某事not...anylonger/more=nolonger/more不再，再也不(all)byoneself=alone独自，独立forexample举个例子（后有逗号，加事例）suchas例如（加事物）eventhough/though虽然不与but连用，常与still连用giveaspeech做演讲falloff=falldownfrom从。。。掉下来（fall--fell）beconfidentaboutsb.对某人有信心beproudof=takepridein因。。。而骄傲givesb.asurprise给某人惊喜toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是puton穿上；上演takeoff脱下；起飞（代词放中间）be/stayinagood/badmood/spirit心情好/差gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚becrowdedwith挤满。。。make用法：makesb.dosth.makesb.+adj./n.remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）thinkover仔细考虑（代词放中间）makeadecision/choice做决定/选择keepsilent保持沉默asenseofhappiness幸福感everyday/everyday区别everydayadj.每天的=dailye.g.everydaylife/activityeveryday每天作时间状语e.g.IreadEnglisheveryday.goonavisittosw.=visitsw.参观某地findout找出，查明（find--found）over/through/onthephone=byphone通过电话decidetodo决定做某事=makeadecisiontododecideonsth.决定某事thebestway/timetodo做。。。的最佳方式/时间howmuch=what’sthepriceof...对价格提问Why=what...for?为什么。。。？of/aboutsth.wouldliketodo=wanttodo=feellikedoing想做某事of/aboutsth.确信。。。that从句todobesure确信。。。that从句todoofsb./sthofsb./sth害怕。。。that从句todosth.76beafraid害怕。。。that从句todosth.astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds带有两张单人床的标间asingleroomwithabathroom带有浴室的单间lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof/about听说（hear--heard）puton穿上；上演putup举起，挂起putaway把。。。收起来putoff推迟（代词放中间）so...that+从句.=too...to+v.原=（not）adj./adv.enoughtodoe.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁大的女孩atwo-dayleave=twodays’leave两天的假期can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时Howfar多远，对距离提问，包括：threekilometers;twentyminutes’walk/ride/drivein属于，包含关系on接壤关系to分离关系knockon/at敲（门、窗等）遵循主将从现原则：assoonas,not...until...,if,afternot...until...=after直到。。。才。。。befamous/knownas作为。。。而出名befamous/knownfor因为。。。而出名be/getlost=bemissing不见，走丢，迷路obey/followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则提建议句型：Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth.?How/Whataboutdoingsth?Wouldyouliketodosth?Let’sdosth?getafine得到罚单beintrouble/danger/need处于麻烦/危险/需要中ontheleft-handsideof=ontheleftof在。。。的左手边payattentionto+n./v.ing(to是介词)注意。。。incaseofsth./doingincasethat+从句如果，以防万一inaword总之look/watchout=becareful小心emptyinto流入，走出among≥3者之间between两者之间between....and.....在。。。与。。。之间get/stayintouchwith与。。。。取得/保持联系try/doone’sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事setthetable摆放餐桌haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食It’sa/mypleasure.不用谢。（回答thanks）Withpleasure.很乐意。regrettodo后悔要做。。。（未做）regretdoing后悔做过。。。（已做）asaresult结果inorderto=soasto+v.原为了cometrue实现First...second...next...then...afterthat...finallyhelponeselftosth.请自便吃。。。start/beginwith以。。。开始eatup吃完（eat--ate）drinktosb.向某人敬酒toomuch+不可数n.太多toomany+可数名词pl.太多muchtoo+adj.太inthesouthern/northernpartofChina在中国南/北方usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用。。。来做。。。befar(away)from远离keep/stayawayfrom远离pickup捡起，拾起；接（某人）bedifferentfrom与。。。不同forsale出售，待售MayItakeyourorder?可以点餐了吗？MayIhavethebill?可以结账了吗？pay/havethebill结账orderamealbyphone电话订餐inthirtyminutes三十分钟后in+时间段。。。。之后用howsoon提问，用于一般将来时have/takeaseat就坐be(well)worthsth/doing(很)值得做某事It’ssaid/reported/well-known/thought/believedthat从句就近原则：Therebenotonly...butalso...不仅。。。而且。。。not...but...不是。。。而是。。。either...or...要么。。。要么。。。neither...nor...既不。。。也不。。。both...and....两者都（谓语动词用复数）如此。。。以至于。。。soadj./adv.(a/an+n.)that从句sucha/anadj.+可数名词单数that从句suchadj.+不可数名词/可数名词pl.sothat为了，以便；结果感叹句：Howadj./adv.(a/an+n.)+主+谓Whata/anadj.+可数名词单数+主+谓Whatadj.+不可数名词/可数名词pl.+主+谓onthethirdfloor在第三楼whatsize=what’sthesizeof对尺寸提问succes