第17讲应试技巧点拨中

第PAGE1第PAGE1 名师”→资料室免费资料任 市西城区2012年高三一模试卷例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain． ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’s B．That’sto C．Inother D．Believeitor答案是D—Didyouhappentoheartherecent—Yes,Alice thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve. C．had D．willWalkingexercises beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar, impossibleinthepast,arenowverybeing B．tobe Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeay plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetween towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopenedit B．was C．had D．hadbeen madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaning Theteahousesituatedneartform6isnowofferingcupsofteatothose fortheXi’an C．to —Bobisalwayscominingaboutnothavingany—Theproblemisthathedoesn’tworkhardandnever Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem? Weshouldn’thavecomenorthforChristmasvacation．Ifwe ,wewouldn’tbestuckinthesnowright Inordertoassess thetreatmentwillfityourlifestyle,pleasetakeamomenttoanswerafewquestionsabout Mostofthe ephonelines inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit’salmostimpossibletogetthroughto B．had D．hadbeen—Let’shaveafurther—Sorry,Idon’thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn’tget withoutwork 随时随地—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafter—Whydon’tweget beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof funtohearallthebada;不 B．a; C．the; D．a;A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AGoodIknowawomanwhotrieshardtobeagoodcustodian．Ipasshereverydayschoolasshepusheshercartdownmyhallway．Ofcourse,sheismybuilding'sOneTuesdaymorningIcameintoschoolandsawa36onmydeskfromItseemedthatsomeunbearablefirstyearstudentshaddamagedthe

particularlydisgustingwayandshehadbeen37tocleanitThistook38thanshehadexpectedShehadleftthetypewrittennoteonmydeskto39fornotbeingabletocleanmyroomasshewas40todo.Atthebeginningoftheperiod,Isharedhernotewithmyfirstperiod41．WhenImentionedthatourcustodianhadapologizedtous,theirfirst42wastovolunteertoseekoutandbeatupthosefirstyearstudentsformakingourcustodianhavetocleanuptheir43．Itturnedoutthatjustaboutallofmystudentsalsoknewourcustodianby-allofthemrespondedwithsand44foralongtimeaboutthistimeorthattimewhenshe'd45eachoftheminthehallway．Thatshefeltsheneededtoapologize46astrongreactionfrommanyofthekids.Astheclassperiodwasabouttoend,Iaskedthemto47thefloorlikeIdoeveryperiodandthankedthemforpickingupanygarbage48itwasn'ttheirs．Myentireclassdisappeared;theyeachdisappearedinstantly49theirdeskstopickupthoseannoyingtinypiecesofpaperthat50soeasilyfromnotebooks．Onegirla(an)51thatIlaterusedwithmyotherclasses:"Herjobmightbetocleantheroom,butsheshouldn'thavetocleanup52us．There'sadifference."Ibelievethatpeopleknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Ibelievethatpeopleappreciateitwhen53takecareofthem.AndIbelievethatpeople,evenadolescentswhoarenotquiteyetmature,appreciateitwhentheyseesomeonewhotakes54inherwork．Sometimesweneeda55ofthethingswetakeforgranted...thingslikeagoodcustodiantotakecareofus. 48．A．evenB．onlyC．ifD．if AWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyou’dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isnotadog ,butIstill edherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hoitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever．Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome．WholsthisA．Adog． C．Adog’sowner．D．AdogWhydidthedog’sownertakehisdogtotheHehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.HewasmovingintoanewHethoughtthedogtooWhichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedattheIthopedtobeadoptedbyanotherIttoloveitsformerItdidnottrusthumansanyItwasexcitedabouttheWhatisthethemeoftheBereadyforNeverexpecttooNevercominaboutyourBefaithfultothosewholove第PAGE4第PAGE4 随时随地BPresentorAmericansarefuture-minded．Theyreallyliveinthefuture．Thepresentisjustawaystation．ThisenthusiasmforthefutureisreallynotsharedevenbyallEuropeancountries．TheFrenchareknowntobepresent-mindedwhiletheBritishareoftencalledpast-minded．ForJapaneseZenfollowers,timeislikeapoolofwater．Thingsjusthappen．Thereisnopast,presentorfuture．Egyptiansarewellknownfortheirpastmindedness.Ididnotgrowupwithaephone．SotheYellowPagesweresomethingbrandnewformewhenIfirstarrivedintheU.S.Istillhadthehabitofgoingtoastoreonlytofindoutthatitdidn'thavewhatIneeded．Mywifeusedtoask,"Didn'tyoucallbeforegoingthere?"Theconceptofcallingaheadoftimerequiresnningandafuturemind,whilemyupbringingwasinapresent-mindedculture．Onethingmynuclearfamilyenjoyswhenmymomvisitsishercooking．SonormallyIaskmymomacoupleofdaysinadvancewhatthingssheneedsforthe ingmeals．Sheisalwayssurethatshehaseverything．Thetruthisthatmanytimes,inthemiddleofcooking,shewillaskforitemswedon'thave．Thatshowsapresentmind．Youdealwithitwhenyougetthereinsteadofngadvancednning.Listeningtoweatherforecastsandthenlivingyourlifeaccordinglyisasignofafuturemind．Normally,whenIgettoworkandseeeveryonewalkingaroundwiththeirumbrellas,Ifigurethatitwillraintoday．Herepeoplearetrainedfromtheirchildhoodtofigureoutatleastthatday'sexpectedweatherbeforeleavingthehouse．Iamnormallymissingmyumbrellabecauseitwasnotrainingandtheskydidnothavedarkclouds．HeremypresentmindgetsmeweteveryMainstreamAmericanshaveputinsidethemselvestheclocktoadegreewhichisthecomprehensionofmanyculturesacrosstheglobe．SotheannoyancemanyAmericansfacewhenworkingwithpeoplefromotherculturesisunderstandable．Intoday'sdialogue,buildingthebridgetothe21stcenturymayturnouttobeeasierthanbuildingbridgeswithothercultures,whichmayappeartobesoforeign．However,theyarevitalpartnersforourinterdependentlifeonthisnet．Theauthorwasmostlikelybornin WhichistrueabouttheHewasmorefuture-mindedthanhisHereceivedmostofhiseducationinHelearnedtochecktheweatherbeforegoingHedislikedcallingthestorebeforegoingshopWhat’sthemainideaofthelastAmericansvaluetimemorethananyotherculture.B．Americansshouldbeunderstoodbyothercultures.C．Communicationbetweenculturesiseasierthanbefore.D．Harmonyshouldbeachieveddespiteculturaldifferences.CAwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransnt（移植BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife．Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords:"Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome."Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipehavebeentransntedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransnted．Ms．Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999．Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox． 名师”→资料室免费资料InOctobersurgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody．Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransntedintoMs．Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves（神经）．ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:"We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain．It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransntsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops."Avoiceboxtransntmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving．Everyonewhoreceivesatransntmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem（免疫系统）fortherestoftheirlives．Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures．OneofthereasonsMs．Jensenwasasuitableforthistransntwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreastransntfouryearsago．ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said:"Brendawasanexceptionalcandidateforthetransntbecauseshewashighlymotivated．Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime."Thevoice ntoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat facial ntsarenoweasiertonewmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletonerverepairingisabreakthroughintissuethedrugstakenaftertheoperationhelpthepatientlivelonger64．Ms．Jensenwasasuitableforthistransntbecauseshewas strong-willedand B．experiencedandC．seriouslyilland D．determinedandWhichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderoftheMs.JensenreceivedavoiceboxtransntMs.JensenbegantotakeimmunecontrollingDoctorsremovedthevoiceboxfromadonorbody.D．Ms．Jensenhadakidney-pancreastransntoperation. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TransntSavesAWoman’sLifeingObstaclestoSpeakAgainC．FirstWordsfromNewVoiceBoxD．CourageousWomanDefeatingFearsD"Wannabuyabody?"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S．News．Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople．Butafter16yearsinthatrole,IcametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilyWorkinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations．Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow．Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindlines．AndIwasn’talone.InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorriblewhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries．Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast第PAGE6第PAGE6 随时随地Howcanwejustifyngthis?Journalistsaretaughttoseparatengthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord．Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:LeaveyourconscienceintheYounotanemergencymedicalworker．Youputawayyourfeelingsand thescene.Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors．Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures．Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject．Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines．Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem．Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers．Readersmaynotbelieveaswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited“them”．Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthemweproveourreadersWhenjournalistsareworking,theyaretoldto workwiththeirrespecttheprivacyoftheseparatetheirworkfromaskforpermissiontotakeThe5thand6thparagraphs lusthat speeddeterminesthesuccessofanewsphotoagenciesaregreedierthanseriousnewspeopleC．photographershaveaccesstophotosofaccidentsD．profitisthedrivingbehindthecompetitionforphotosItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatserious obtainphotosdifferentlyfromnewsarenobetterthanself-employedaremoredevotedtoworkthannon-haveahighermoralstandardthanself-employedphotographers70．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefers photophotoseriousself-employedClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,isoneofthemostcommonfears．Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace．Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience(suchasbeingtrappedinasmallspaceduringachildhoodgame),orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces(suchasbeingstuckinalift)．71 Thisresponsethen esprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control．Asaresult,the oftendevelopsclaustrophobia.AccordingtoMarkPowers,Ph.D.,AssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSouthernMethodist 名师”→资料室免费资料"Claustrophobiaisaspecificfearandnotatypeofpanicdisorder．Theprimaryspecificdangerforecastsforclaustrophobiaarethateitherthe willbetrappedorrunoutofair."72 Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,passingout,light-headedness,shaking,breathingproblem,etc．Somecommonsituationscancauseanxietyinclaustrophobiasufferers．Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,avoidtakingliftswheninsideabuilding,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty．73 Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.74 AccordingtoDr．Powers,"Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly."Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthe isexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses;alessextremeformofexposuretreatmentiscounter-conditioning．Counter-conditioningincludesbehaviortreatment,as istaughtvisualizationandrelaxationtechniquesbeforebeingslowlyreintroducedtothecausesituation. Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartpoundingoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisveryThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofAccordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofWhen experiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicInextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyina F．Treatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatments.G．Whena withclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainways.第一节情景作文（20分）FortwoyearmyfamilyhasbeensupportingXiaoMing,aboyfromapoor（请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内“名师”→答疑室随时随地提问互第二节开放作文（15分请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture．Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexinhowyouunderstandit．提示词:（请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内高区2012年三一模参答案及评标 21第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分第一单项填空（15小题；每1分，共5分 26．A 第二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.530分 39．A4