裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第25课

完满版裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第25课完满版裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第25课完满版裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第25课Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？

Whydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?

IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?

参照译文

我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭馆的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工探询。我的英语讲得不单特别仔细，而且咬字也特别清楚。但是搬运工却不理解我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人，”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我仍是听不懂。我的老师素来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语

的！”他说。我感觉奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同样的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？

【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1railway['reilwei]n.铁路2porter['p?:t?]n.搬运工3several['sev?r?l]几个4foreigner['f?rin?]n.外国人5wonder['w?nd?]v.感觉奇怪一．单词解说：railwayn.铁路，铁道[U](Br.)/railroad(Am.)alineofrailway一条铁路railwaystation火车站railwayn.轨道(pl.)[C]eg.Therailwaywasopenedtotrafficlastyear.这条铁路是昨年通车的。highlevelrailway高架铁路表示“地铁”的词汇：subway['s?bwei](Am.)tube[tju:b](Br.)underground(Br.)metro['metr?u](Paris)地铁railn.

横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道jumprail

出轨stairrails楼梯扶手ridetherails逃票乘火车sitontherails(Am.)骑墙，保持中立railingn.栏杆iron-barrailing铁栏杆portern.搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，酒店等处的）bellboy/pageboy(Am.)酒店，俱乐部等平常穿制服的男服务员portn.港，口岸clearaport出港closeaport封港reachaport/enteraport入港eg.Manyshipsfrequenttheport.很多船只常来此港。eg.Anyportinastorm.慌不择路，穷途之策。（谚）several1)morethanthreebutfewerthanmany一些，几个eg.Severalmorepeoplethanusualcametotheconcert.来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。eg.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.我把问题重复了几遍。各自的，各个的（文）eg.Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志；10个人有10个样。（谚）foreignern.外国人ablue-eyedforeigner一个蓝眼睛的外国人entertainforeigners招待外宾entertain[,ent?'tein]vt.&vi.招待,招待foreign['f?rin]adj.外国的，没关的，陌生的foreignlanguageforeigngoods外国货foreignstudents留学生foreignaffairs外交事务foreignpolicy外交政策foreigntrade外贸eg.Thequestionisforeigntothematterinhand.这问题与办理中的事情没关。eg.Thesubjectisforeigntous.我们对这个问题很陌生。overseas/overseaadj.在外国的，来自外国的，侨居外国的overseastrade外国贸易adv.在外国，来自外国gooverseas到外国去，adj.+er→n.strange→strangerforeign→foreignerwonder

n./v.1)n.奇景thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇景eg.Whatawonder.真奇妙！eg.Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.

他在空中幸存下来，真是个奇景。andnowonder/andlittlewondereg.Hedeclinedouroffer,andnowonder.decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.辞;anine-daywonder一的

（用来前面的句子）不足奇，怪怪他拒了我的予。(邀等)Nowonderthat⋯/Itisnowonderthat怪⋯⋯eg.Nowonderyouwerelate!怪你来晚了。v.感觉惊异、惊wonderatsth

某事感觉惊异eg.Wewonderatthespeedofmoderntrains.

我代火的速度感觉惊异。接从句：eg.Iwonderthatyouweren3.v.某事感觉好奇，想知道

’tkilled真奇.怪，你居然没有被死。askoneselfquestionseg.Iwonderwhoheis.我真想知道他是。eg.Iwonderwhetheryoucanlendme￡20.wonderfuladj.令人惊异的，妙的，奇怪的（口）

我想知道你可否能借我

20英。eg.Sheisawonderfulmother.

她是位大的母。eg.Sheisawonderfulwife.

她是位极优秀的妻子。eg.Theweatheriswonderful.

天气棒极了。eg.Theteacheriswonderful.

位老特别好。eg.TheenthusiasmtostudyEnglishiswonderful.enthusiasm[in'θju:zi?zm]n.情,心；巨大趣

种学英的情是极棒的。,衷的事物二、关句型KeyStructures并列句若是句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句平常用来接，常用的有：and,but,so,yet,or,both...and,either⋯or,neither⋯nor,notonly...butalso,notonly...but...aswelland前后是承关系but前后是折关系so

因果关系yet

转折关系or

表示否则的意思both...and不单...而且...either...or或许A或许Bneither...nor既不...也不...notonly...butalso不单...

而且...notonly...but...aswell不单...而且...1)Thecamera-workisperfectandthecastisgood.电影拍摄特别棒而且演员也特别优秀。2)Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.

(

谚)玫瑰虽香但刺却扎人。stingv.蛰，刺3)XiaoWangiscomingheretomorrow,too,soyoumightaswellcomewithher.小王明天也来，所以你来时跟她一块来吧。4)Wemustredoubleourefforts,orwe'llneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.我们必定加倍努力，否则我们永远不能能追上别人。5)Bothheand工teachEnglish.HeteachesbothEnglishandFrench.6)EitheryouorImusttellhim.Heplayseithersoccerorrugby.

他和我都教英语。他既教英语又教法语。或许是你或许是我必定告诉他。他踢英式足球或许是橄榄球。（前半句连结并列的主语，后半句连结并列的宾语。）7)Neitherhenor工speakEnglish.Hecanneitherreadnorwriter.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorFrench.

他和我都不讲英语。他既不能够读也不能够写。他既不讲英语也不讲法语。Neither...nor连结并列的宾语成分。8)Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutsweeptheflooraswell.notonly...butaswell连结并列的被动语成分

你不单需洗碗而且要扫地。经过以上的例句我们总结出来：

both...and

，either...or

，neither...nor

以及

notonly...butalso

在句中连结的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括号里的词将两个句子连结起来1)Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.(so)...IdidnotknowthewaytomyhotelsoIaskedaporter.我不认识去酒店的路，所以我问了一个搬运工。2)Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.(and)我把问题重复了几遍，最后他懂得了。—Irepeatmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.3)IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.我讲英语特别小心，我讲英语特别清楚。>IspokeEnglishnotonlyverycarefullybutveryclearlyaswell.4)Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.(but...neither...nor)他回答我了，他发言既不慢也不清楚。>Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.5)Iknockedatthedoor.Hedidn'topenit.(but)我敲了门，他不开。>Iknockedatthedoorbuthedidn'topenit.6)Hewentonholiday.Iwentonholiday.(both...and)他去度假了。我去度假了。>Bothheand工wentonholiday.他和我都去度假了。7)Hemustbemad.Hemustbeverywise.(either...or)他必然是疯了。他必然是聪颖的。>Hemustbeeithermadorverywise.他或许是疯了，或许是聪颖的。三、课文解说TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.(arrivein抵达（大地方）arriveat抵达（小地方）gettoreachvt.抵达atlast终于，终究（重申努力的结果）eg.Atlast,hesucceededinbusiness.终于，他买卖上成功了。intheend表示一种结局，结果eg.Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogo,butstayedathomeintheend.我们不停地讨论去哪儿，但结果仍是呆在家里。finally

平常用于句首，序次上的最后firstly,secondly,finally第一，其次，最后eg.Finally,hethankedthemandtookhisleave.第一他表示感谢，尔后走开。IarriveinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.用三个形容词对火车站进行简单的描绘。Therailwaystationwasbig，blackanddark.

这一句交代了作者问路的必要，进而惹起下文的风趣故事。big更口语化，多用于指体积、重量、规模、程度方面的大large指宽度、数量之大，一般可交换abigbuilding/alargebuilding其余，用large表示巨大的事物，带有敬畏的感情色彩eg.Hehaslargehands.blackadj.黑色的→white发黑的，污染的eg.Yourhandsareblack.你的手脏了。黑皮肤的blackcoffee纯咖啡4)不祥的blackFriday黑色星期五5)黑暗的(dark)blackandblue青一块紫一块goblack失去知觉，眼前一黑intheblack有盈余→inthered赤字blackeye黑眼圈Sweartheblackiswhite.混淆是非，指鹿为马darkadj.黑暗的←→lighteg.Theskyhasturnedquitedark.天空变得特别黑暗。皮肤漆黑的←→fair深色的←→lightdarkblue深蓝色还可指眼睛、头发等很黑的4)惨淡的，烦闷的darkexpression烦闷的表情inthedark

在暗处eg.Ahedark神秘地，全无所闻地

猫在黑暗中也能看见。keepaplaninthedark保持计划的神秘性darkhorse不明实力的马，竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人theDarkAges黑暗的时代——欧洲中世纪知识艺术水平衰败而有此称darkenv.变黑，发暗eg.Neverdarkenmydooragain.

别再跨进我家门槛。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewaytomyhotelto是介，能够加名、名或代作介的thewaytomyhotel去旅的路thekeytothedoor扇的匙theanswertothequestion个的答案theentrancetothebuilding

幢楼的入口当表示由此及彼的关系用“

to

”表达。so表示前后是因果关系InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly⋯but⋯aswell不单，而且eg.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.==InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.我英不单特别真而且咬字也特别清楚。Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.但是个搬运工却不能够听懂我的，

however

在里表折，我把重复了几遍，

and

在里表示承的关系，最后他懂了。Understand是及物后边接，

understood

在里是不及物后边无。Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯也不⋯eg.Theyworkedneigherforfamenorforpersonalgains.他工作既不名也不利。eg.Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.言她既不会也不会写。‘Iamaforeigner,

’Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.But折关系MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!likethat像那eg.Idon’tlikedishonestpersonlikehim.

我不喜像他那不的人。eg.Likefather,likeson.feellike想要，意欲

有其父，必有其子。（）feellikedoing想⋯要做⋯eg.Iamtired.Idon’tfeellikedancingtoday.我累了，我今天不想跳舞。TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Iwonder==Iamnotsure.theEnglish英国人English指英eg.Englishisveryinteresting.eg.TheEnglishareveryfriendly.四、Exercise1.Mysisterwentshopping.Iwentshopping.(Both⋯and)BothmysisterandIwentshopping.2.Wegotverytired.Wegotveryhungry.(notonly⋯but⋯aswell)Wenotonlygotverytiredbutveryhungryaswell.3.ItwasthreeoItwasthreeo

’clock.Wecoul