2021年大学英语四级听力模拟训练

年大学英语四级听力模拟训练(19)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedIA1,~B],~C1andID!,anddecidewhichbestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.[A]Theyhavetwochildrenalready.[B]Lisawishestohavechildren,butherhusbandt.[C]Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.[D]Theywantchildrenforthetimebeing.12.[A]Gasstation.[B]Policestation.[C]LostandFounddepartment.第1页共23页[D]Bar.13.[A]Becauseshewassick.[B]Becauseprobablysomeonehadbeenhurt.[C]Becauseherhusbandwassick.[D]Becauseherhusbandneededanambulance.14.[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inacourt.[D]Inarestaurantkitchen.15.[A]SebdngHighSchool.[B]ClarkHighSchool.[C]MelroseCommunityCollege.[D]CommunityCollege.16.[A]gothearttrouble.[B]gotalungdisease.[C]gothighbloodpressure.[D]gotheadaches.17.[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inadepartmentstore.[C]Inaprivatehome.[D]Inanartsupplyshop.18.[A]15.第2页共23页[B]50.[C]135.[D]150.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]losttheirsuitcases.[B]Theyfindtheirdormitory.[C]Theirdormroomshavebeengiventootherstudents.[D]They’vemissedthebustotheirdormitory.20.[A]farfromtheacademicbuildings.[B]Nobusesgotoit.[C]Therearefewfirst-yearstudentslivingthere.[D]olderthantheotherdormitories.21.[A]fast.[B]Itrunsatinconvenienttimes.[C]Itrunsatconvenienttimes.[D]slow.22.[A]Theycangetexercise.[B]boring.[C]Theycangobybike.[D]interesting.Questions23to25axebasedontheconversationyouhave第3页共23页justheard.23.[A]Shepreferredhomestayfamilies.[B]Herauntneededtheroomforhercousin.[C]Shelikehercousin.[D]Herauntlikeher.24.[A]Eighteenmonths.[B]Twelvemonths.[C]Sixmonths.[D]Fifteenmonths.25.[A]GeneralEnglish.[B]AcademicEnglish.[C]Medicine.[D]MedicalEnglish.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarked[A3,[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。第4页共23页PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.[B]Inthe1960s.[C]Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.[D]Intheearly1800s.27.[A]Movieswithsound.[B]Nylon.[C]Theradio.[D]Thecomputer.28.[A]Improvedlivingconditions.[B]Newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.[C]Manyinventionsinindustry.[D]Industrializationindevelopingcountries.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.[A]Bytaxingpublicservices.[B]Bymakingpeoplepayforprivatebills.[C]Byprovidingneededservices.[D]Bycollectingtaxes.第5页共23页30.[A]Nobodywouldtakecareofthecity.[B]Therewouldbenoschools.[C]Therewouldbenoprotectionfromcrime.[D]Peoplewouldbeveryhappy.31.[A]Education.[B]Publicsecurity.[C]Administration.[D]Transportation.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.[A]InWashington.[B]InLondon.[C]InNewYork.[D]InYorkshire.33.[A]Chewinggums.[B]Earphones.[C]Magazines.[D]Seatbelts.34.[A]Cocktail.[B]Gum.[C]Earphone.第6页共23页[D]Computer.35.[A]Thestewardess.[B]Apassenger.[C]Myfriend.[D]Thepilot.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。PartIIISectionCLudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest(36)__whoeverlived.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedforaspecial(37)__.Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicwaswrittento(38)第7页共23页__atpartiesandconcerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboylearnedtoplaythe(39)__andpiano,buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoftendrunkand(40)__.Beethovenbecamea(41)__inarichfamily.Hismotherwasverykindtotheyoungteacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmanyfamous(42).OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,"Thatboywillgivetheworldsomethingworthlisteningto."WhenBeethovenwasinhistwenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame(43)__andmoody.(44)________Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.(45)______(46)_________SectionA11．D综合推断题。男士说：“托德暗示，他们会推迟要孩子，等他拿到法律学位后再要。”也就是说，托德和利萨现阶段还不想要孩子，所以D正确。信息明示题。男士说：“就在这儿停吧，当我加油的时候的fillingthetank(加油)，由此可知，他们在加油站寻求帮助。第8页共23页综合推断题。女士说发生了事故，自己必须叫救护车，这很可能是因为有人在事故中受伤了，所以B正确。综合推断题。本题的关键是男士提到的customers和对话中多次出现的plates(盘子)。男士让女士把盘子端给客人，还让她不要多拿，以免摔掉，由此推断，对话应该发生在餐馆厨房里，所以D正确。*考点●begin，start和cease后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，跟不Suddenlyitstartedtorain．天突然下起雨来。／Thefactoryhasceasedmakingbicycles．该厂已停止生产自行车。15．C信息明示题。女士在最后指出，heenrolledinMelroseCommunityCollegewhereheispresently所以C正确。解答本题的关键是听清女士说的presently正确。综合推断题。男士说自己上周买了毛衣，但发现买错尺寸了，所以想换货。女士说：“如果你有发票就能换……”，由此可以推断，B正确。信息明示题。女士说：“我们从原始名单中的150个名字中删去了15个。”由此可以推断，参加聚会的人数可能有135(150减l5)人，所以C正确。解答本题的关键是cross以及数字fifteen和onehundredand第9页共23页ConversationOne信息明示题。男士见女士提着箱子，便说他俩遇到了同样的问题，女士便问：“你的寝室也分给别人了?”给别人了，所以C正确。20．A综合推断题。女士说BundyHall离学校中心很远，很不方便，由此可知A正确。21．B信息明示题。女士说campusbus…itrunsatreallyinconvenientB正确。22．A信息明示题。男士说wewillgetplentyof即可以得到大量锻炼，所以A正确。*考点●hangout在口语中指“跟某人一起厮混，闲荡”，同义短语有hanghastostophangingaroundonthestreetalldayandgetareal一份正经的工作。●until=till=uptothetimetill比较郑重，比till语气强。tin所引导的词组或从所引导的词组或从句也可用于主句之后，但常置于主句之前，如：Untilyoutoldme，Ihadnoideaofit．你告诉我之前，我一直都不知道。ConversationTwo第10页共23页信息明示题。女士要搬到当地居民家居住，因为女士的表兄(弟)从新加坡回来，女士需要把房间腾出来，故选B。信息明示题。女士说自己在阿德莱德待了一年，又在悉尼待了六个月，故选信息明示题。女士说自己以前学过综合英语，现在在学习学术英语，因为明年想读医，故选*考点●getintosth．此处意为“学习某事物”，该短语还有以下含种状态)，如：getintodifficulties陷入麻烦。SectionBPassageOne文章精要文章简要介绍了人类历史上几项重大发明——包括车轮、相机、电灯、无线电等，以及如今人类在医学上的发明和对太空的探索。26．D信息明示题。文章第二段指出，…intheearlyPeopledidnothavetoexploremuchany正确。信息明示题。文章第三段指出，相机、电灯和无线电是19世纪的伟大发明，故C正确。28．B信息明示题。文章第四段指出，Themiddlepartofthe第11页共23页20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelpgetovermadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonger知，B正确。PassageTwo文章精要人们日常所需入手，论述了政府征税的必要性。综合推断题。文章开始便指出政府要利用税收来支付公共账单，所以D正确。信息明示题。文章提到如果没人纳税，城市就会断水，将没有人打扫街道，没有人管理治安，学校也会被关闭，唯独没有提到人们会高兴，所以选信息明示题。文章提到政府的主要职责是保护人民和财产安全，即维护公共安全，而政府将超过四分之三的钱都用于该目的，所以B正确。PassageThree文章精要文章讲述了作者去年夏天从伦敦前往纽约第一次搭乘飞机的经历，并对飞机乘务人员无微不至的服务感到非常满意。那么作者登机的CrayonAirfield一定是在伦敦了，所以B正确。fewminutesaftertake—off,第12页共23页magazinesandnewspaperswerepassedC正确。34．D信息明示题。文章提到，飞机上提供了gum，earphones，cocktail等，但唯独没有提到电脑，故选35．A信息明示题。文章提到，whenIfeltairsickthestewardessgavemeapaper给了他一个纸袋，所以A正确。SectionC文章精要生平事迹。36．composers37．purpose38．entertain39．violin40．bad—tempered41．tutor42．musicians43．Withdrawn44．Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobehekeptcomposingevenwhenhelostallhishadcomposedoverahundredmusicspannedtwostagesofmusic46．Hisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusic．ManylatercomposersgainednewideasfromsSectionA11.W:HaveToddandLisastartedafamilyyet?beenmarriedfortwoyearsnow.第13页共23页M:Toddindicatedtomethatthey’dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree.Q:HowdoToddandLisafeelaboutchildren?12.W:Thisdoesn’tlookatallfamiliar.Wemustbelost,we’dbettergetsomedirections.M:pullinhere.Whilemfillingthetank,youaskaboutthedirectionsandgetmeasoftdrink.Q:Wherewillthemanandthewomangoforassistance?13.W:Excusemesir,butIhavetouseyourphone.sbeenanaccidentandIhavetocallanambulance.M:Well,Isupposethat’llbeallright.Thisphoneisusuallyforofficeuseonly,butsinceanemergency.Q:Whydidthewomansoundurgent?14.M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,carrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.W:Oh,Idropthem.neverdroppedaplateinmylife.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?15.M:IthoughtthatyousaidthatBobwenttoSearingHighSchool.W:No,heusedtoattendClarkHighSchool,butaftergraduationlastyear,heenrolledinMelroseCommunityCollege第14页共23页whereheispresentlystudying.Q:WheredoesBobgotoschoolnow?16.M:Yourbloodpressureisquitenormalandtherewasnothingwrongwithyourheartorlung.W:ButwhatabouttheseheadachesIamalwaysmstillworryingaboutthem.Q:What’swrongwiththewoman?17.M:Iboughtthissweaterasagiftlastweekbuthavejustdiscoveredthatitisthewrongsize.SoIwanttoreturnit.W:Ifyouhaveyourreceipt,Icangiveyoucreditforthepurchase.ButIrepayyou.Q:Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?18.M:HowmanypeoplewillbecomingtothepartyonSaturday?W:Wehadtocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistofonehundredandfifty.Q:Howmanypeopledotheyexpecttoattendtheparty?Nowyou’llheartwolongconversations.ConversationOneM:Iseeyoustillgotallyoursuitcaseswithyoutoo.Wemusthavethesameproblem.第15页共23页W:Letmeguess.Yourbeengiventosomeoneelse?M:Yes.W:Idon’tgetit!Theysentmemyroomnumberalongtimeago.M:Metoo.Well,atleastthereisroominanotherdorm,BundyHall.W:whereputtingmetoo.Butrealizethatunlessyouhaveacar,Bundyisatleast25minutes’walkfromthecenterofcampus.Anddon’tcountontakingthecampusbus.Itrunsatreallyinconvenienttimes.M:Greatwaytostartyourcollegecareer.But,Iknow,maybethereisapositivesideofallthis.Sincewllbesofarawayfromeverything,llbeforcedtouseourtimewisely.W:True.heardlotsoffirstyearstudentsgetintotroublebecausetheyhangouteverydayinthestudentcentertillitcloses.M:Exactly!Andnotonlythat,wewillgetplentyofexercisefromallthatextrawalking.W:Yeah.Andthatisnotexactlyeasywalkingeither.Aroundhereyoujustneedapairofhikingboots,andtoenjoymountainclimbing.第16页共23页Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whatproblemsdothestudentshave?20.WhatisonedisadvantageoflivinginBundyHall?21.Whatdotheythinkofthecampusbus?22.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheextrawalking?ConversationTwoM:Sara,I’veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahomestayfamily.Isthatcorrect?W:Yes,right.I’vebeenstayingwithmyaunt.NowmycousinisarrivingfromSingaporeandmyauntneedstheroomforhim.M:Oh,that’sbadluck.Well,I’llneedtogetsomeparticularsfirst.Sara,yourfullname?W:SaraLim,andthat’sSarahwithoutthetheend.M:Mmm.Howoldareyou,Sara?W:23,onlyjust.Itwasmybirthdayonthe21stofAugust.M:HappyBirthdayforyesterday.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?W:AyearinAdelaideandsixmonthsinSydney.IpreferSydney,andgotmorefriendshere.M:What’syouraddressatyourhouse?第17页共23页W:Flatone,539ForestRoad,Canterbury.Andthepostcodeis2036.M:OK.Whatareyoustudyingnow?W:IwasstudyingGeneralEnglishinAdelaideandnowmdoingAcademicEnglish,becauseI’mtryingtogetintoMedicinenextyear.M:Thatsoundsgood,buttakeyoualongtime.WhenwouldyouliketomoveoutfromyourW:MycousinarrivesonFridaymorning,betterbeoutonThursday.M:IsthattheseventhofSeptember?W:Yes,right.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveintoahomestayfamily?24.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninAustralia?25.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?SectionBPassageOneTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry第18页共23页heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelpgetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntoman,butthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.第19页共23页26.Whendidpeoplestopexploringalot?27.Whichwasanimportantinventioninthe19thcentury?28.Whatmadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlivesinthemiddlepartofthe20thcentury?PassageTwoWeknowthatwehavetopayforwhatweget.Ifwebuyfood,weknowtherewillbeabilltopay.Theseareprivatebills.Buttherearealsopublicbillsthatmustbepaid.Publicbillsarepaidbythegovernment.Inturn,wegettheseservicesthroughtaxes.Whatwouldhappenifeveryoneinthecitystoppedpayingtaxes?Thewatersupplywouldstop;watermightbecomeuncleanandimpure.Thestreetsmightnotbecleaned.Therewouldbenopoliceforcetoprotectpeopleandproperty.Schoolswouldbeclosed.Peoplewouldbecomesickanddiseasesmightspread.Weshouldnotwanttoliveinsuchacity.Weallwantpurewaterandfood,cleanstreetsandgoodschools.Wewantthepolicetopreventcrime.Thechiefdutyforeverygovernmentistoprotectpersonsandproperty.Morethanthreequartersofthemoneyspentbyourgovernmentisusedforthispurpose.Thenextlargestamountofpublicmoneygoestoteachandtrainourcitizens.Billionsofdollarseachyeararespentonschools第20页共23页andlibraries.Publicmoneyisusedtopaytheteachersandallthepublicofficials.Alargenumberofpublicfundsarealsospentonroads.Thegreatestpartofnecessaryfundsisraisedbytaxes.Ataxismoneythatweallmustpaytosupportthegovernment.Thelawordersustopaytaxes.Wehavenochoiceinthematter.Almosteveryonepayssometaxesinoneformoranother.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard~29.Howdoesthegovernmentpayforpublicbills?30.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldNOThappenifnobodyinthecitypaidtaxes?3I.Whichofthefollowingcoststhelargestamountofpublicmoneyaccordingtothespeaker?PassageThreeLastsummer,ItookmyfirstflightfromLondontoNewYork.IboardedtheplaneatCrayonAirfieldand,fromthatmomenton,mylifewasarrangedformeonthetrip.First,Iwasdirectedtomyseatbythestewardess,andthenwhentheplanewasreadytotakeoff,theotherpassengersandIweretoldtofastenourseatbelts.Afewminutesaftertake-off,magazinesandnewspaperswerepassedout.Becausemyearshurt,Iwas第21页共23页givensomegumtochew.Next,weweregiveninstructionsonwhattodoincaseofanemergency.Weweregivenearphonestolistentomusicandtoldthatamoviewouldbeshownafterdinner.Beforedinner,wewereaskedifwewantedacocktail.Dinnerwasservedonatray,andit