七上词汇句型练习

新目标七年级英语上册知识点讲解与训练1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2．this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如：Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(5)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如：①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗？—Yes,itis.是的，它是。②—What’sthat?那是什么？—It’sakite.是只风筝。3．these和those用法this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes,theyare.是的，他们是。4．名词＋’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”：Jim’sjacket吉姆的夹克衫Jeff’smother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”（4）动词表示动词或状态：be,take,play,like,want,look（5）形容词修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质和特征：good,boring,interesting,big,（6）冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物：a,an（不定冠词）；the（定冠词）。（7）介词表示名词或代词与其他词的关系：in,on,under，at（8）副词表示动作特征或形状特征修饰动词、形容词或其他副词：well,very,9、代词1.人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem2、形容词性物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的），her（她的），our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的、她们的、它们的）；这些词后面一定要接名词。比如：mybasketball(我的篮球)，hispen(他的钢笔)10、划线部分和相应的疑问词某物――what（什么）地点――where（在哪里）身体状况(fine,OK)――how（怎样）年龄――howold（多大）颜色――whatcolor（什么颜色）某人――who（谁）人名（句中有name）――what(什么）价格――howmuch(多少钱)时间――whattime(什么时间，表示小范围)when(什么时候，表示大的范围)班级――whatclass（几班）年级――whatgrade（几年级）数量――howmany(多少)七年级英语上册句子练习1、______________yourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th2、_______shewantto_______toamovie?Yes,shedoes.3、_______kindof_______doyoulike?Ilikeaction_______andcomedies.4、_______theyplay_______guitar?No,theycan’t.5、_______he_______theartclub?Yes,hecan.6、______________she_______?Shecanswim.7、______________doyougetup?Igetupat6:00.8、_______her_______subject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.9、_______isyour_______teacher?MymathteacherisMr.Smith.10、_______he______hishomework?Yes,hedoes.11、Ithinkdocumentariesareinteresting.(变为否定句)I____________documentaries______interesting.12.、Jennycanplaythepianoandtheviolin.(变为否定句)Jenny_______thepiano___theviolin.13.、LilyusuallylikeredT-shirt.(一般疑问句)____Lilyusually____redT-shirt?14、Hewantstogotoamovie.(一般疑问句)____he_______________gotoamovie?15.、Jimeatschickenathome.(对划线部分提问)__________Jim_____athome?16、Shecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分提问)__________she____?17、Helikesguitar(对划线部分提问)____________helike?18.、Sheusuallyhasashowerat9:30pm.(对划线部分提问)________________sheusually_____ashower?19、It’stimetogotoschool.(同义句)It’stime_____________.20、Decemberisthe______monthoftheyear.(twelve)21、Idon’tlike_______becauseit’sscary.(thriller)22、Heismyfavorite________.(music)23、你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱？How______________yournewgreen_______?What______the_______ofyournewgreen________?24、It’snot____alarmclock.(a)25、Let____playtennis.(we)26、ShewatchesTVathomeeveryday.(对划线部分提问)______________she______TVeveryday?27、ThesearesomeEnglishdictionaries.(变为单数)___________________________________.28、Mysisterlikesstrawberries.(变为一般疑问句)_____yoursister_____strawberries?29、Doesyoursister____bookseveryday?A.watchB.seeC.readsD.read30、Thisappleisgreen.Hisfamilynameis_____,too.A.RedB.BlackC.greenD.Green31、______________name?MynameisDale.32、_______that?It’sGina.33、_______this_______English?It’sletterA.34、______________arethesedesks?Theyareblue.35、______________you_______watch?W-A-T-C-H.36、_______thathereraser?No,_______isn’t.37、_______thisyourbrother?Yes,_______is.38、_____________hisbooks?They’reonthedresser.39、_______theyhaveacomputer?No,they_______.40、_______hehaveasoccerball?Yes,he_______.41、IlikeorangesbutI______likebananas.42、Theirfatherlikesbroccolibuthe______likehamburgers.43、______________aretheredsocks?____________3dollars.44、_____________yoursisterlikeforlunch?Shelikesfishandsaladforlunch.45、_______playsoccer!Great,thatsoundsgood.七年级英语上册句型转换练习一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句）1.、Iamastudent.→A:B:2、Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:3、Jimisatschool.→A:B:4、ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:5、Iknowhisname.→A:B:6、Youcanplaythepiano.→A:B:7、Hehasaruler.→A:B:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答）1、Isthisyourruler?→A:B:2.、Arethosebananas?→A:B:3、Cansheplaytennis?→A:B:4、Doyoulikebaseball?→A:B:三、单复数句变换：1、Isthisyourbox?→:2、Thatishisnewbook.→3、ArethoseEnglishbooks?→四、就划线部分提问：Yourbookishere.→_______________________yourbook?I’mthirteen.→That’samapinEnglish.→_____________________________inEnglish?Sevenandeightisfifteen.→____________________________sevenandeight?Theyareboxes?→____________________________they?Mr.Zhangisathome.→_______________Mr.Zhang?Heisfive.→_________________________ishe?Thoseapplesaregreen.→__________________________arethoseapples?It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________________________now?五、改为同义句：MynameisKateGreen.→_________________________KateGreen.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgreen.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgreen.Thisisagreenjacket.→This________________________green.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is____________.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis___________________________.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s___________________________________________now.Isittwototwonow?→Isit______________________________now?Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime______________________________.What’syourphonenumber?______________________单词归类记忆(一).名词.1.文具:钢笔,铅笔,铅笔盒,铅笔刀,书本,橡皮,尺子,双肩背包,字典,笔记本2.球类(ball):足球,排球,篮球,网球,乒乓球,棒球,球拍注:打球用动词play+球类运动名词(前面不能有冠词a,an,the)踢足球，打排球，打篮球，打网球，打乒乓球，打棒球3.三餐饭:早餐,午餐,晚餐注:吃饭用动词have(/eat)+三餐饭(前面不能有冠词a,an,the)吃早餐,吃午餐,吃晚餐4,电影(movie):喜剧片,记录片,恐怖片,动作片,5.乐器:吉他,钢琴,鼓,喇叭,小提琴注:玩乐器用动词play+the+乐器(前面要有定冠词the)弹吉他,弹钢琴,敲鼓,吹喇叭,拉小提琴6.水果(fruit):香蕉,橙子,草莓,梨,苹果,沙拉7:蔬菜(vegetable):西红柿,花椰菜,胡萝卜8.食物(food):汉堡包,炸薯条,冰淇淋,蛋,鸡肉,甜食9.家具(furniture):桌子,椅子,床,梳妆台,书柜,沙发10.人物(people):祖父,祖母,祖父母,爸爸,妈妈,