英语（北京A卷）：2023年高考第二次模拟考试卷 全解全析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语·全解全析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachair

___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout___3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sfaceJordanmuttered(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDavid,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____10____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1．A．nervously B．tiredly C．disappointedly D．lazily2．A．complained B．promised C．repeated D．required3．A．manners B．rules C．spaces D．foods4．A．brought B．carried C．held D．grabbed5．A．please B．sorry C．pardon D．hello6．A．interested B．astonished C．moved D．excited7．A．pulled B．stopped C．pushed D．changed8．A．listened B．seemed C．touched D．watched9．A．suddenly B．actually C．obviously D．absolutely10．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．believed【答案】1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．C

8．D

9．A

10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹的妈妈教导他要注意礼仪，导致乔丹接下来几天，一直注意到生活中不礼貌的行为，觉得自己就像一个到处谈论礼仪的成年人。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疲惫地瘫倒在椅子上，吞下了一杯牛奶。A.nervously焦急地；B.tiredly疲劳地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.lazily懒散地。根据前文“Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.”可知，在学校度过了疯狂的一天，所以是疲惫的。故选B项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请把饼干递给我，”乔丹重复道。A.complained抱怨；B.promised许诺；C.repeated重复；D.required需要。根据前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.”以及““PLEASEpassthecookies,””可知，乔丹是把他的话重复了一遍。故选C项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉妈妈，他希望自己永远不用担心礼仪问题。A.manners礼貌；B.rules规则；C.spaces空间；D.foods食物。根据后文““Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan9stoppedintheline.”可知，乔丹非常在意礼貌问题，所以此处是希望自己永远不用担心礼仪问题。故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，爸爸伸手从乔丹的盘子里抓起煎饼。A.brought带来；B.carried搬；C.held抓住；D.grabbed抓住。根据前文“Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.”以及“SuddenlyDadreachedover”可知，乔丹把煎饼堆在盘子里，爸爸突然伸手，是来抓煎饼。故选D项。5．考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：他想知道那个“请”字怎么了。A.please请；B.sorry对不起；C.pardon原谅；D.hello你好。根据前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.”可知，妈妈教导乔丹，注意礼貌，所以爸爸突然抓他盘子里的煎饼，而不说“请”，他感到奇怪。故选A项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔丹很惊讶。A.interested感兴趣的；B.astonished感到十分惊讶；C.moved受感动的；D.excited激动的。根据前文“Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburpedloudly.”可知，妈妈教导乔丹要注意礼仪，而她的表现却不注重礼貌，所以乔丹感到惊讶。故选B项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔丹第二天出现在学校时，他确信他的世界里所有的青少年都出了问题，而他的同学大卫在一群学生面前插队。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推动；D.changed改变。根据后文“Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted”可知，其他同学很反感，因为大卫在插队，所以pushhisway意为“挤过去”符合句意。故选C项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生看起来很反感，乔丹看着又一片乌云在大卫面前飘起。A.listened倾听；B.seemed好像；C.touched触摸；D.watched注视。根据后文“anotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontofDavid.”可知，此处是指乔丹看到了又一片乌云在大卫面前飘起。故选D。9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔丹突然在队伍中停了下来。A.suddenly突然；B.actually事实上；C.obviously明显地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据后文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation”可知，是乔丹突然想到这几天的说过的话，突然停了下来。故选A项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己说过的话和这两天的观察，他感到很惊讶，他发现自己就像一个到处谈论礼仪的成年人。A.remembered回想起；B.realized意识到；C.imagined想象；D.believed相信。根据前文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation”以及后文“hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.”可知，此处是指，乔丹突然想到这几天的说过的话，意识到自己就像一个到处谈论礼仪的成年人。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Shelearnedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearneddifferentlanguages.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.【答案】11．Who/that

12．helping

13．haswon/won【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位70岁的农村妇女，小学都没毕业，但能说11门外语的徐奶奶。11．考查限制性定语从句。句意：徐奶奶是一位70岁的农村妇女，小学都没毕业，但她能说11门外语的能力让很多人感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，指人，并在从句中充当主语，所以应填关系代词who/that。故填who/that。12．考查动名词。句意：她通过不断地询问、经常与外国游客交谈、帮助外国游客来学习外语。空处作介词by的宾语，应填其动名词形式helping，表示“帮助”，与前面的asking和talking并列。故填helping。13．考查时态。句意：她赢得了来自世界各地朋友的认可，使她的生活变得更好。分析句子可知，空处谓语动词与后面的谓语动词made并列，所以可填动词过去式won，同时根据句意可知，空处也可表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，并可能持续发生下去，所以此处也可填现在完成式haswon，谓语动词与主语She保持主谓一致，用单数。故填haswon/won。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears,there____14____(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunity____15____(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand____16____(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.【答案】14．havebeen

15．toescape

16．moresatisfied【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究发现：感恩不仅仅是给人道一声“谢谢”，感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏，同时也对我们的健康有好处，尤其是以写感谢信来表达感恩的这个方式，能使我们逃离负面情绪的影响。14．考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。根据时间状语Overthepastthirtyyears，句子谓语用现在完成时态，此处为therebe结构，主语为manystudies，为复数，故助动词用have。故填havebeen。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。此处考查名词opportunity，后接动词不定式作后置定语，故填toescape。16．考查形容词比较等级。句意：即使我们不与任何人分享我们写的内容，完成练习的行为本身就会让我们更快乐、对生活更满意。设空处与形容词happier并列，也用比较等级，作us的宾补，故填moresatisfied。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Self-disciplineisessentialforeveryperson,regardlessof____17____(he)age,classorprofession.Itshowsaperson’scharacterandhelpshimbuildrelationshipswiththosearoundhim.Italsohelpsinmakinggooduseoftheavailabletime.Andthis____18____(result)inincreasedproductivityandenhancedefficiency.Peoplewhopracticeself-disciplinearealwaysrespected____19____society.Itisproved____20____smallchangesinroutinelifesuchassleepingandwakingupatthesametimeeachday,eatinghealthyfood,exercisingandsettinggoalscanhelpinachievingself-discipline.【答案】17．his

18．results

19．in

20．that【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自律对每个人来说都是必要的。它展示了一个人的性格，并帮助他与他周围的人建立关系。它还有助于充分利用可用的时间。自律是有益的。日常生活中的小改变都有助于实现自律。17．考查代词。句意：自律对每个人来说都是必要的，无论他的年龄、阶级或职业。修饰名词age，classorprofession用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这导致提高生产力和增长效率。分析句子可知，resultin作谓语，文章讲述事实用一般现在时，主语this是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填results。19．考查介词。句意：自律的人总是受到社会的尊重。insociety“在社会上”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填in。20．考查主语从句。句意：据证明，日常生活中的小改变，比如每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，吃健康的食物，锻炼和设定目标，都有助于实现自律。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导主语从句，故填that。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.AtNightAllBloodIsBlackThu13May19:30-20:30French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.TheEmployeesThu29Apr19:30-20:30SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldThu20May19:30-20:30ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.TheWarofthePoorThu27May19:30-20:30Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.21．Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?A．DavidDiop. B．OlgaRavn. C．Labatut. D．EricVuillard.22．Whichbook’sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?A．AtNightAllBloodIsBlack. B．TheEmployeeC．WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld. D．TheWarofthePoor.23．Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?A．Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels. B．Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.C．Theyrefertosomebriefreviews. D．Theystartatthesametime.【答案】21．B

22．D

23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是国际布克奖的在线直播对话。21．细节理解题。根据TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，OlgaRavn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书《雇员》带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”可知，OlgaRavn写了一本关于太空谎言的书。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据TheWarofthePoor部分的“He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.(今晚他将和我们一起讨论他的最新作品)”可知，TheWarofthePoor的作者会出现在在线对话中。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据AtNightAllBloodIsBlack部分的“French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.(法裔塞内加尔作家DavidDiop的短篇小说AtNightAllBloodIsBlack描绘了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年残酷冲突的画面)”，TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.(自2015年出版第一部小说Celestine以来，OlgaRavn已被视为丹麦当代文学中最有影响力的作家之一。她的新书TheEmployees带读者登上了22世纪飞越遥远宇宙的6000号飞船)”，WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld部分的“ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.(这是作家兼翻译家AdrianNathanWest用自己对第二次世界大战的了解，从科学史中寻找原始资料，将西班牙语翻译成英语的第三本书)”和TheWarofthePoor部分的“Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.(作家兼电影制作人ErieVuillard于2017年凭借小说TheOrderoftheDay获得龚古尔文学奖，在他的祖国法国一举成名，该小说以二战期间的奥地利为背景)”可知，这四个对话的共同点在于都提到了一些简短的评论，故选C。BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?24．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses. D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.25．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.26．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean【答案】24．C

25．D

26．A

27．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事)”可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.(然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片(垃圾).很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾)”和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我们越是关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性)”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.(现在已经三年多了，我们继续尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非常重要的。故选A。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会猜的到呢？)”可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CWith48impressionismworksexhibitedinhissoloshowinYangonrecently,BhoneMyatSan,a13-year-oldboy,hassteppedintoaprofessionalcareerinMyanmar.Morethan30paintings,orabout70percentoftheworksondisplayatthesoloshowattheArtistGalleryCafeinYangon,werecollectedfromashowheldinJulyatthegalleryontheoccasionofhis13thbirthday.WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherandlaterjoinedaportraitpaintingclasstaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.BhoneMyatSansayshehasbeenstudyingpaintingthroughonlinecourseswhilestayingathomeduringthepandemic.Healsojoinedafive-monthonlineclassaboutoilpaintingconductedbyanartistinMyanmarlastyear.“IenvyimpressionistslikeMonet,”saysBhoneMyatSan,aseventhgrader,whileputtingfinishingtouchesonanoilpaintingtitledBagan’sTharabarGate.Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,theowneroftheArtistGalleryCafewho’sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.“Heistheyoungestartisttohavehostedasoloshowinmygallery.Theeventwassuccessful,”the42-year-oldartistsays,addingthatshealsosawthatthe13-year-oldboy’spassionforartswashigherthanhispeersandevenstrongerthansomeseniorartists.MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothatherchildrencangetinspirationfromhim.AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist’spaintingsarelively,andhispaintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.“Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,butIboughtoneafterenjoyinghisarts,”AungHeinTunsays.BhoneMyatSansaysthemoneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtotheCOVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplementaloxygen.“Consistency(一致性)isthekeytosuccess,”theyoungartistsays.28．WhydidBhoneMyatSanmovetoDawei?A．Tocelebratehis13thbirthday.B．Tokeephismothercompany.C．TovisitartisticworksbyMonet.D．Toachievehisdreamofpainting.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．BhoneMyatSantakesgreatprideinhispaintings.B．ManyartistsgetinspirationfromBhoneMyatSan.C．BhoneMyatSanhasgotmuchpraiseforhispaintings.D．SomeseniorartistssetagoodexampleforBhoneMyatSan.30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBhoneMyatSan?A．Proudandsensitive. B．Cautiousandmodest.C．Smartandadventurous. D．Giftedandcaring.【答案】28．B

29．C

30．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了13岁的BhoneMyatSan展出了48件印象派作品，展示出了他的绘画天赋，受到了很多赞扬。28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherandlaterjoinedaportraitpaintingclasstaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.(2020年，他的母亲被调到Dawei，他陪着母亲，后来参加了Dawei大学校园里由资深艺术家教授的肖像画班。)”可知，BhoneMyatSan搬到Dawei是为了陪伴他的母亲。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothatherchildrencangetinspirationfromhim.(38岁的MaPale说，她带着两个孩子来参加艺术展，这样她的孩子就能从他身上得到灵感)”和“AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist’spaintingsarelively,andhispaintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.“Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,butIboughtoneafterenjoyinghisarts,”AungHeinTunsays.(25岁的艺术爱好者AungHeinTun参观了这次活动，他说这位年轻艺术家的画很生动，他13岁时的绘画技巧令人钦佩。AungHeinTun说：“我无意收藏画作，但在欣赏了他的艺术之后，我买了一幅。”)”可知，BhoneMyatSan受到了很多的赞扬。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,theowneroftheArtistGalleryCafewho’sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.(当他的作品被检查展览时，艺术家画廊咖啡馆的老板KheyMarShin，自己也是艺术家，注意到他很有才华。)”和最后一段的“BhoneMyatSansaysthemoneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtotheCOVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplementaloxygen.(BhoneMyatSan表示，他从销售中获得的钱已经捐赠给了需要补充氧气的COVID-19感染者)可知，Bhone是一个有天赋且充满爱心的人。故选D。DRapiddeforestation(毁林)oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation(降水，降水量)overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway.SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldatafrom1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandotherareas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnection1s”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”(爆发点)thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah(稀树草原)beyondacertainthreshold(阈，界)ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauisnot,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicetherecouldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.HesaystheAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchersdon’tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino(多米诺骨牌)thatcanfall.”31．WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang’sresearch?A．Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.B．Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.C．Becauseitwasverylikelytoturntosavannah.D．Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoint”.32．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsoftheresearch.B．Thefindingsoftheresearch.C．Themeansofanalyzingthedata.D．TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.33．WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?A．ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.B．ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestmaynotleadtochangeselsewhere.C．ThemoretheAmazonrainforestrains,thelessrainfalltheTibetanplateaumayhave.D．TheconsequencesofthecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetarelittle-known.34．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmazonrainforestfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Teleconnectionshavekepttheresearchersinterestedforalongtime.B．TheAmazonrainforesttippingpointislikelytosetoffthoseofotherareas.C．ThefindingsoftheresearchontheAmazonrainforestarecontroversial.D．TheAmazonrainforestislargeenoughtoremovetheinfluenceofthetropicaloceans.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国北京师范大学杨赛霓教授及其同事进行的一项研究，该研究通过对1979年到2019年间的全球气象数据进行分析，目的在于确认亚马孙雨林地区和其他地区是否在气温和降雨方面存在相互影响的关系，但也有其他研究人员提出不同的观点。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic“tippingpoint”(爆发点)thatcouldseeforestturntosavannah(稀树草原)beyondacertainthreshold(阈，界)ofwarmingandhuman-drivendeforestation.(他们特别关注亚马逊雨林，因为它是一个重要的碳汇，也是一个气候“爆发点”，超过一定的变暖和人为砍伐森林的阈值，森林就会变成大草原。)”可知，因为亚马逊雨扮演了主要碳汇的角色，所以杨赛霓教授的研究的焦点是亚马逊雨林，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.ByanalyzingchangingtemperaturesintheregionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhichenergyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Theiranalysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.(研究人员发现，自1979年以来，亚马逊雨林的温暖温度与青藏高原和南极西部冰盖的温暖温度有关；亚马逊雨林降水越多，这些地区降水越少。通过分析亚马逊雨林和这些遥远地区之间的温度变化，他们还能够追踪森林火灾释放的能量或物质(如黑碳)可能通过大气传播的路径。他们的分析表明，在不同的未来变暖情景下，这一路线保持一致。)”可知，第三段主要谈论了研究结果。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarmtemperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazonrainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.(研究人员发现，自1979年以来，亚马逊雨林的温暖温度与青藏高原和南极西部冰盖的温暖温度有关；亚马逊雨林降水越多，这些地区降水越少。)”可知，SainiYang会同意亚马逊雨林降雨越多，青藏高原的降雨量就越少的观点，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsareaninterestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.(德国马克斯·普朗克气象研究所的维克多·布罗夫金说，这种远程关联是一个有趣的发现，但他怀疑亚马逊雨林的变化会导致其他地方的变化。)”和根据最后一段“IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisàhigherriskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchinGermany.“Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino(多米诺骨牌)thatcanfall.”(然而，德国波茨坦气候影响研究所的乔纳森·东斯说，如果亚马逊雨林确实对这些地区有影响，这可能意味着亚马逊雨林的临界点可能引发其他地区爆发的风险更高。“这又增加了一张可能倒下的多米诺骨牌。”)”可知，亚马孙雨林发生质的颠覆性变化有一个前提条件，那就是它确实对这些地区有影响，而对于这一点，科学家仍然有争议。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.____35____.Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenRelationshipIncollege,you’llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit’snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn’thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.