湘教版英语九上期末复习试卷及答案

初三年期末复习英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ、听力（20分）一、请听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（共5分，每小题1分）()()()()outupoff()forafterafer二、请听句子，选出与其意思相同或相近的句子。（共5分，每小题1分）()JaneorIlikecoffee.JanenorIlikecoffee.JaneandIlikecoffee()youleaveamessage?youtellmewhereyoulivenow?youhelpmetofindtheaddress?()spenttwohoursreadingabookyesterday.tookhimtwohourstolookforabookstoreyesterday.spenttwohourslookingforabookyesterday?()likecoffee,butIdon’tlikemilk.likemilk,butIdon’tlikecoffeelikecoffeebetterthanmilk.()planewillleavetheairportinhalfanhour.planehasbeenattheairportforhalfanhour.planewillreachtheairportinthirtyminutesⅢ.请听短文，完成下面表格。（共10分，每小题1分）Time11_______________PeopleJimandhis12________________Whattodoa13____________tothemountainsTimetomeet6:30amTimetogettothemountainsWhattodointhemountainsSeemanytreesanda15_________river,meetlocalpeople,take16_________,haveaTimetoleaveTimetogethomeFeelings.buthappyⅡ.单项选择：（10分）（）foundhislostbook,soheis_______()twothirdsoftheapples_______badatpresent.（）23.－DidyougotoTom’sbirthdayparty?－No,I_____’tinvited’tbeinvited’tinvited（）24.MrJiang_______toBeijingtomorrow.flyingflying()aresomanytreeson_____sideoftheroad.()26.－Couldyoutellme______?－Sorry,I’manewer.canIgettothebusstoptogettothebusstopshouldIgettothebusstop（）’ve_____tomanyplaces,IlikeDisneylandbest.（）peoplewastefood_____othersdon’thavefoodtoeatintheworld.（）29.－What’sthecoat_______?－Cotton.byoffrom（）’ve_____thebooksfromthelibraryfor4days.Ⅲ.完形填空：(10分)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably31theygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandall32subjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepractical(实际的)use33theirlife,butisthatthe34reasontheygotoschool?Wegotoschoolaboveall(首先)35howtolearn.Ifamanreallyknows36,hewill37besuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo38hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducated(未受教育的)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodoit,or39itbadly.Sothepurposeofschoolisnotjusttoteachknowledge,buttoteachstudentsthe40tolearn.()()other()()()learn()tolearntoteachtolearntoteach()()newnewanythingsomething()do()Ⅳ.阅读理解：（20分）AWhyaremoreandmorepeopleinChinainterestedinlearningEnglish?Englishisnotthefirstlanguageinsomeofthecountries.WhyareEnglishlearnedwidelyinthesecountries?ItisbecauseinthemodernworldEnglishiswidelyusedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.WhenaGermanbuyssomethingfromaJapanese,oranIndiansellssomethingtoaFrenchman,theyoftenuseEnglish.MostbusinesslettersaroundtheworldarewritteninEnglish.Threefourthsoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.MorethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish,too!根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）()thepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.()isthefirstlanguageineverycountryallovertheworld.()islearnedwidelyinthesecountriesbecauseEnglishisoftenusedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries()aGermansellssomethingtoaJapanese,theyoftenuseEnglish.()thanonequarteroftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish.BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforwords,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforworldorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,butthemeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()thepassageweknowthat_____whenwearelearningEnglish.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageweshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryweneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguagewemustreadwordbyword()writerthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwayseasytomastertherulesforwordorder()canlearnfromthepassagethat____themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordstheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent()59.“Sheonlylikeapples.”____.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”()ofthebesttitleforthispassage?DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningstoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguagetoLearnEnglishCMr.WanghasthreeFrenchfriends.AllofthemhavebeentoEngland.Nowthey’reinMr.Wang’shousedrinkingteaandtalkingaboutsomethinginterestinginEngland.ThefirstFrenchmansaid,“Ionceheardsomeoneshout,‘Lookout.’Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabasin(盆)ofdirtywaterfellonme.‘Lookout.’Maymean‘Don’tlookout.’.”Thesecondmansaid,“Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptain(船长)shout,‘Allhandsondeck(板).’Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”Thethirdmansaid,“IoncevisitedanEnglishfriendearlyinthemorningandthewomanwhocametothedoorsaid,‘He’snotupyet.Comebacknhalfanhour.’WhenIwentagainforhim,shesaid,‘He’snotdownyet.’Isaid,‘Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdown,where’she?’Shesaid,‘He’sstillinbed,andhehasn’tcomedownstairsyet.’”根据短文内容，选择正确答案()thefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout“Lookout”,whatthepersonwhoshoutedmeanis____.toputyourheadoutofthewindowandlookthatI’mgoingtopourthewatertotakecaretohelpme()thecaptainshouted“Allhandsondeck”,whathemeantis___putyourbothhandsonthedeckputyourhandsonmyhandsgiveyourhandstomeallthesailors(船员)cometothedeck()thewomansaid,“He’snotupyet”,shemeantthat_____hasnotgrownupyethasnotgotupyethasnotwokenupyethasnotcomeupstairsyet()thethirdmanwentback,theEnglishfriend_____washinghisfacehavinghisbreakfaststillinanupstairsroomreadinganewspaper()doyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?Mr.WangandHisFrenchFriendandHisEnglishFriendC.ThreeFrenchStoriesIsaLanguage4InGalileo’s(伽俐略的)time,manypeoplebelievedthattheearthnevermoved.Theotherplanets(行星)andthesunappearedtomoveroundtheearth,andtheybelievedthattheearthwascenteroftheuniverse.ButCopernicus(哥白尼)hadnewideas.Hewasascientistwhostudiedtheplanetsandthestars.Hesaidthattheearthmovedroundthesun,andthatitwasnotthecenterofeverything.Itwasjustaplanet.Heputtheseideasintoabook.Buthehidthebook,becausenobodybelievedhimatthattime.Copernicusdied.ManyyearslaterGalileoreadCopernicus’book.HebelievedCopernicus’idea.Hesaidthattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun,anditmadealotofpeopleangry.Theydidn’tbelievetheearthwasmoving.Theysaidthatitmustbethecenteroftheuniverse.Galileogotintotrouble.Sohehadtosayhewaswrongalthoughheknewhewasright.Experimentsweremadeoneafteranother.Atlastscientistsprovedthattheearthwasmoving.Itisjustaplanet.Ittookpeoplealongtimetobelievetheidea.根据短文内容，选择正确答案()peopleofthetimeofGalileobelievedthat_____nevermoved.planetsstarsearthsun()67._____wasoneofCopernicus’ideas.earthwasroundearthnevermovedearthwasthecenterofeverythingearthwasmovingroundthesun()Galileo’stime_____peopledidn’tbelieveCopernicus’newideaforalongtimepeoplebelievedthenewideasaftertheydidafewexperimentsmanyscientistbelievedthenewideaspeoplebelievedthenewideaatonce()peoplewereangrywithGalileobecause_____.hebelievedthesundidn’tmoveatallhebelievedthesunwasmovingroundtheearthhebelievedtheearthwasmovingroundthesunhedidn’tbelievetheearthwasmovingroundthesun()sentenceisright?GalileothoughtCopernicus’newideamighthewrongGalileowasnotsureaboutCopernicus’newideaGalileohadnoideaofthesunandthemovingearthGalileowasforced(强迫)tosaythathewaswrong第Ⅱ卷班级＿＿＿号数＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿分数＿＿Ⅴ.语言知识运用：（15分）A）单词分类：10分ink,rainy,need,shall,snowy,Japanese.English,could,sunset,dare,earthquake,steel,rocket,Chinese,windy,spaceship,may,lift,French,Spanish语言类：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿自然现象、天气类：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿物质类：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿情态动词：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿B）用单词的正确形式填空（一词仅用一次）5分invent,make,live,watch,clonefar,scientists__________sheepcowsandotheranimals.couldn’thelp_________theearthagainandagain.youknow,thereisDNAinall_________things.wasthecellphone__________?In1980s.’msorryfor______somuchnoise.Ⅵ.情景交际：从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（其中两项多余）(10分)That’sgreat!That’sreallyabadexcuse!Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?No,itisn’tYes,butonlyafewwordsSure,sometimestheydoYes,unlessthey’rebusy.Thegirl(G)hastalkedwithsomeforeignteachersattheEnglishCorner.NowsheistellingherEnglishteacher(T)aboutthat.G:I’vejustbeentotheEnglishcorner.T:Oh?1DidyoutalkwithBenandAndy?G:2AndI’mnotsureiftheyunderstandme.T：Noproblem.Youhavehadagoodstart.G：ButI’mafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.T：3Beconfidentofyourself.G：Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?T：4G：Well,I’mstillnotsoconfident.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.T：5Trytotalkwiththemasmuchaspossible.G：Allright.Thankyou,sir.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：5分YaoMingwasbornisChinain1980.InhislastseasonwiththeShanghaiSharks,hescoredpointspergame.NowthebigmanfromChinaishelpingtheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.Heisthesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersandlearnthowtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.Now,asoneofthestarsintheNBA,heisworkinghardtomakehisdreamcometrueandshowtheworldthatChinesebasketballplayerslovethisgametoo!Pelewasafootballplayerthateveryoneknew.HewasborninBrazilin1940.HestartedplayingforSantoswhenhewasonly16andhedidn'tretire(退役)until1977.HeplayedforBrazil111timesandhescored97international（国际的）goals.Pelecamefromapoorfamily.Hestartedplayingfootballinthestreet,likemanypeoplearoundtheworlddo.HewassoonpickedtoplayforSantosandquicklybecameaninternationalfigure.SteffiGrafwasborninGermanyin1969.Shewonthetennissemifinal(半决赛)atWimbledonin1985whenshewasonly16,butshelostthefinaltoanothergreattennisplayer,Martinaweresurprisedbythestrength（力气）andpower（能力）ofhergame.Shesoonbecameafamoustennisplayerandshehaswonmostofthemainmatchesseveraltimes.YangLiweiwasborninanordinary（普通的）familyinLiaoningProvincein1965.HebecameapilotoftheChineseAirForcein1987.Hespent1,3500hoursintheair.Ittookhimfiveyearstobecomeaspaceman.YangLi