浙江宁波四中09-10学年高二第二期中-英语

浙江省宁波四中2022-2022学年度高二第二学期期中英语测试卷一、单项填空（20*1=20分）1.---Howfarapartdotheylive?---________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.AswellasD.Asoftenas2.Kathy________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup3.Helenhadtoshout________abovethenoise.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhear C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard4.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however5.__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospentanotherdayonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted6.Everybody_________spend___________inbed.A.hasto;sometimeB.haveto;sometime C.hasto;sometimesD.haveto;sometimes7.Thisistheway________whichhestudiesEnglish.A.by B.in C.for D.of8.__________otherstudents,Billismore___________totheteachers.A.Comparedwith;satisfied B.Comparedwith;satisfactoryC.Comparingwith;satisfying D.Comparingwith;satisfied9.IthinkIwill_____________thesportsmeeting___________inourschool.A.join;holdB.joinin;willbeheld C.attend;whichwillhold D.takepartin;whichwillbeheldisthefirsttimethatI_________suchaninterestingfilm.A.saw B.see C.haveseen D.hadseen11.Hecannotstand________.A.tobemadefunofB.beingmadefunof C.bemadefunofD.madefunof12.----Tony,Iamgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.-----_______________!A.Congratulation B.CelebrateyouC.CongratulateD.Congratulations13.Iam_______thathehasnotansweredmyletter.A.bothered B.interrupted C.interfered D.annoyed14.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,itwill______________you.A.benefitfromB.beofbenefit C.bebeneficialto D.benefitto15.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldnot_________tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt D.switch16.----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?----Oh,excellent.Itisworth__________asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread17.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_________Ireceivedthemanagersreply.A.since B.when C.as D.that18.Thechairmanthought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him19._________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told B.Telling C.Havingtold D.Havingbeentold20._________theprojectintime,theworkerswereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.Havingcompleted C.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete二、完形填空（20*1=20分）Isteppedoutofthehospital.Myheartwasfilledwithsadnessandregret.Myformerbestfriend,Faith,hadjust___21____.Shewasonly16.____22___,shewasdiagnosedwithaterriblecancerinherrightbreast.Beforeherlastbreathwe,whowereso____23___toher,gatheredaroundherside,____24___toholdbackourtearsand___25____her.Everyonewantedtogivehertheirlast___26___,butpeoplewerejustsochokedup.Afterthatmomentofdeep___27___.IwasaskedtohelpgothroughFaith’sthings.Arrangingherdrawers,Isuddenlydiscoveredan___28____letterwiththetitle“Mylastwords”.Iopeneditslowly,checkedthedateandbegantoreadtheletter.Thehappygirlwehadbeenwithuswas___29__notasoptimisticaswethought.Shekept___30____untilshecouldn’tholditinanymore.Butshehadabeautifulimaginationandgreatambition.Inher___31____letter,shementionedherdreams,herfamilyandhershockinfindingthe___32___.FromherwordsIcouldseethatshehadleftuswithtoomanywordsunsaidandtoomanydeedsundone.Iam__33___thatshewouldhavereachedhergoalsandachievedherdreams___34____onlyGodhadgivenhersomemoretime.Thereisasayingthatsaysfateisfairtoeverybody.ButIjustcan’thelprejectingthat___35___.Faith,whohadbeenawonderfulpersonandhadgreatplans,haddiedbeforeachievingherfinaldreams.Itistimethat___36___herfromreachingherbiggestmoment.Whydid____37____treatherunfairly？Lifeissoshortandpreciousthateveryoneshould____38____it.Fateisunfair,whichhasbecomeamotivationformeIhavebecomebentoncontinuingmydreamsand___39____nevertogiveup.Iwillnolongerwaste____40____orcomplaint.Iamgoingtogetrightdowntoworkingwithallmystrength.21.A.runaway B.passedaway C.goneby D.walkedaway22.A.Unfortunately B.Unreasonably C.Suddenly D.Truly23.A.thankful B.polite C.dear D.friendly24.A.failing B.tending C.trying D.deciding25.A.educate B.comfort C.leave D.support26.A.words B.demands C.instructions D.wishes27.A.silence B.thought C.feeling D.sorrow28.A.unopened B.unfinished C.untouched D.unlocked\29.A.obviously B.actually C.simply D.slightly B.modest C.calm D.silent B.next C.last D.former.letter B.danger C.disease D.problem.afraid B.eager C.anxious D.sure B.when C.though D.if B.dream C.sentence D.belief.discouraged B.protected C.stopped D.held B.fate C.fact D.illness.value B.mind C.share D.hold.made B.told C.determined D.promise.energy B.strength C.money D.time三、阅读理解（15*2=30分）AEveryoneshouldlearntoapologize.Apologylanguagedowork.Haveyouevertriedtoapologize,onlytoberefused?Itmaybethatyouwereofferingpartialapologyina“language”thatwasforeigntoyourlistener.Thefivelanguagesofapologyinclude:ApologyLanguage1:“Iamsorry.”Listthehurtfuleffectsofyouraction.NOT“Iamsorryif…”,but“Iamsorrythat…”.Youmightaskiftheywanttoaddanypointsthatyouhavenotrecognized.ApologyLanguage2:“Iwaswrong.”Nameyourmistakeandacceptfault.Notethatitiseasiertosay“Youareright”than“Iamwrong”,butthelattercarriesmoreweight.ApologyLanguage3:“WhatcanIdotomakeitright?”Howareyounow?HowshallImakeamendstoyou?HowcanIRESTOREYOURCONFIDENCthatIloveyouevenIwassohurtfultoyou?ApologyLanguage4:“IWILLTRYNOTTODOTHATAGAIN.”Engageinproblem-solving.Donotmakeexcusesforyourselfsuchas:“Wellmydayjustso…”Instead,offerwhatyouwillchangetopreventyourselfputtingtheminthesamebadsituationagain.ApologyLanguage5:“Willyoupleaseforgiveme?”Bepatientinseekingforgiveness.TheymayneedsometimeorgreaterclarificationofyourinputfromApologyLanguages1-4.Finally,yourapologymaynotbeaccepted,butatleastyouknowthatyouhavebeenfaithfulinofferingasincereolivebranchofpeace.41.Whenofferringanapology,whichofthefollowingdosetheauthorprefer?A.“Youareright.” B.“Iamsorryif…” C.“Iamwrong.” D.“Well,mydaywasjustso…”42.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusevenifyourapologymaynotbeaccepted,atleast__________.A.Itisnotyourfaultanymore. B.Yourmindwillbeatpeace.C.yourfriendwillmakepeacewithyou. D.yourapologyistruetoyourheart.43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fivetipsforapologythatwork. B.Fivewaysofrefusingapology.C.Thefunction(功能)ofapologylanguage. D.TheimportanceofapologylanguageBMarywentoutatnight.Sheneverforgotthenightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.Thatevening,shewasinvitedtoabirthdaypartywhichlasteduntiltwoo’clockinthemorning.WithoutcompanyMarywalkedalongthequietstreet.Suddenlyfromtheshadowofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.“Goodevening,lady,”themansaidinalowvoice,“Idon’tthinkyouwishtodiehere.”“Whatdoyouwant?”Maryasked.“Yourearrings（耳环）.Takethemoff!”SlowlyMary’seyeslookeddown.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar（领子）ofherovercoatwhilesheusedtheotherhandtotakeoffbothofherearrings,andthenshequicklythrewthemontheground.“Takethemandletmego.”shesaid.Therobberlookedatheronlyfeelinguncertain.Hesawthegirldidn’tcarefortheearringsatall,onlytryingtoprotectthenecklace.Herealizedthenecklacewouldcostmore.Sohesaid,“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir.It’snotworthmuch.Pleaseletmekeepit.”“Stoprubbish.Quick!”Withshakyhands,Marytookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberdisappeared,shepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpoundstenshillings.44.Maryneverforgotthatnightbecause___________.

A.shewasrobbedofhernecklace

B.shewasrobbed,butshefooledtherobber

C.shehadagoodtimeattheparty

D.shelostherearrings

45.Theparty___________.

A.didn’tendattwo B.endedbeforetwo C.lastedtwohours D.wasoverattwo

46.Shetriedtoprotectthenecklacebecause___________.

A.shedidn’twanttoloseit B.itwasmoreimportant C.shelikeditbetterthanearrings

D.shewouldratherhavethenecklacelost

47.Thestorytellsusthatshewasa___________girl.

A.cleverandbrave

B.cleverandbeautiful C.braveandcareful

D.cleverandcarefulCSomeexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.Otherexperts,however,thinkthecarisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem,thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomated(自动的)system,whichseemstoholdwater.Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecar’smovements.Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarmhimofhiscomingexit.Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.48.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthorofthepassage?A.Howtomakecarspollution-free. B.Howtomakecarssmallerandsafer.C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrainjam. D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.49.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.A.thecarconnectedtotherailonthehighwaywillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Thelackofoilisforcingpeopletofindnewmeanstopowerautomobiles.C.Thedriverunderthesystemwillbetoldwheretogetoutofthehighway.D.Thefuturecarwillbecomelarger,faster,prettierandlessexpensive.50.Whatprovidescarswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A.Anengine. rail.C.Acomputercontroller. D.Asmallarm.51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedriverputshisinformationinthesystembyemail.B.Thenewsystemcandealwith10timesasmanycarsasthepresentone.C.Afterenteringtheautomatedsystem,thedriverneedstodonothingbutrelax.D.Someexpertsarenotconfidentofthefuture,whiletheviewoftheauthorishopeful.DFewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining,supervision,protectiveequipmentandtechniques,andaproperemphasisonwinning,sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures,childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions,noactivitycanberisk-free.Butmostserioushazardsarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets,hockeyplayersbywearingmasks;basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards;baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides,riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound,andthusprevented,throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable,havinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipment,andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment,canbelifesaving.Still,eachyear,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine,morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries,nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexercise-relatedheadillnesseseachyear,andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further,fromhalftothree-fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions(脑震荡)areneverevendiagnosed;theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain-damagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks,theNationalCenterforSportsSafety,withtheNationalAthleticTrainers’Association,offersathree-houronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$28atSportsSafety.Org.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheaccidentscanbeprevented.B.Alltheaccidentscannotbeprevented.C.Livescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.D.Livescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”(inParagraph2)A.Mistakes. B.Diseases. C.Dangers. D.Situations.54.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____________.A.preventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentionto B.childrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsC.mostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexercise D.noneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened55.Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?A.Howtocurebrain-damagingconcussion. B.Howtodiagnosebrain-damagingconcussion.C.Howtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamage. D.Howtodealwiththeinjuredproperly.四、任务型阅读（5*2=10分）E阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts(1--5)toshowtheirconcernforfood,environmentandsoon．Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--F).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions61---5andmarkyouranswerletter(A---F)onyouranswersheet．Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.

______56.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere．Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.

______57.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.

______58.Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides.

______59.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.

______60.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.

A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.

B.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand．"Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted．Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem．Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

D.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment．Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"

"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"

E.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds．Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen．Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.

F.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness．Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.五、单词拼写（10*1=10分）61.Hegotintoap___________whenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.62.Ifyous____________tothemorningpaperit’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.63.Thestudentsweresob___________thatsomeofthemfellasleep.64.ThebeautifulvasemadeinQingDynastyinthestoreisveryp_________.65.Herfriend’se___________gavehertheconfidencetoenterthecompetition.66.Duringhisa____________,anotherteachertookhisplace.67.Hehasbeenlivingabroadsinceher_________fromhisjob.68.Withoutyoura_______________,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.69.Weallc____________outclassmateonhisbecomingoneoftheOlympictorchholders.70.Ifyoug_________something,youpromisethatitwilldefinitelyhappen,orthatyouwilldoitforsomeone.六、选词填空（5*1=5分）besuitableforputupwithevenifbeopposedofburntotheground71.Manyoldmen________________cuttingdownthe100-year-oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.72.__________therewasariskofbeingkilled,thenurseswenttosavetheinjuredintheearthquake.73.Wecan’t_______________thesmellcomingfromtheriverbehindourschool.74.Inthefire,allhisfurniturewas___________________.75.Intermsoftheweather,it______________ustogooutforapicnictoday.七、短文改错（10分）ItwassnowinghardlylastMondaymorning.LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitedforBustogotoschool.Inawhile,abuscameandshegotit.Thereweremanypassengersonthebus.Someweretalkingbutsomewerelookingoutofthewindow.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thedriverturnedaroundandsaid,“sorry.Thebushasbeenbrokendown.Pleasegetoffandhelppushit.”Whenheheardthis,LiHuaandtheotherpassengergotoffthebus.Theyworkedhardtogether,pushedthebusforward.Soonthebuswasrunningagain.Boththepassengersweresmilingandthesunwasshining.八、作文（15分）作为一名高三学生，你或许经常跟你的父母就看电视问题闹矛盾。你的父母以学业繁重和影响视力等为由阻挠你看电视，而你又认为电视能满足你的兴趣爱好同时繁重的学业下也需要放松，最后你们之间相互妥协达成了一致意见。请你以该话题写一篇字数100左右的短文。注意：1.就双方的理由可以进行适当的扩充，协议自己想象。2.开头已写好，不计入字数IamaSenior3student.Ioftenquarrelwithmypare