牛津译林英语八年级上Unit 1 Friends课中强化类训练

Unit1Friends一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)Ⅰ.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothegroup.(选出下列不同类的一项。)1. 提示:其他三项都是餐具,而C项指正餐。答案:C 提示:其他三项是指不同年龄阶段的人,而A项是对人的总称。答案:A 提示:其他三项都是形容词,而A项(高度)是名词。答案:A 提示:B项是指杂志,而其他三项都是指相关职业的人。答案:B 提示:D项(竞赛)是名词,而其他三项都是动词。答案:DⅡ.Writetherightwordformrequestedintheparentheses.(根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。)(形容词) (动词)(名词复数) (反义词)(名词) (动词的过去式)(反义词) (反身代词)(动词) (比较级)(名词) (动词)答案:●Exercisesforphrases(短语专练)Ⅲ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)isagoodisoftenreadyothers. helping help提示:bereadyto后面接动词原形,表示“准备做……”。答案:DcultureisquitedifferentAmericanculture. 提示:different常与from连用,表示“与……不同”。答案:Bdon’tthinkbasketballisfootballinEngland.moreinterestingas interestingasinterestingas interestingas提示:as...as意思是“与……一样……”。答案:Cmuchworkusuallymakesthemvery. 提示:表示“使某人或某物……”用makesb./sth.+形容词。答案:BhopesomedayIcantraveltheworld. 提示:travelaroundtheworld意为“周游世界”,是固定搭配。答案:CⅣ.Translations(英汉互译)other 6.保密2.长大 overbored 8.面带微笑4.解决问题 eyesightone’shomework答案:1.彼此up3.觉得无聊/乏味problems5.帮助某人做作业asecret7.撞倒smiles9.视力不好●Sentencestructuretraining(句子结构专练)Ⅴ.Choosetherightdescriptionofthepartofsentenceunderlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)havemanyfriendsinmyclass,Ifeelunhappywhenmyfriendsaresad.A.宾语 B.同位语 C.表语 D.状语提示:when引导的是时间状语从句。答案:Dlikeherbright,smilingeyes,theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.A.表语 B.状语 C.补语 D.宾语提示:look作系动词,后接形容词表语。答案:Askiingandcyclingaremoredangerousthandiving.A.宾语 B.主语 C.状语 D.表语提示:skiingandcycling是整个句子的主语,位于系动词are前。答案:B4.Berrywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworld.A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语提示:asinger位于谓语之后,作宾语。答案:Cdon’tthinkalloftheseoutdooractivitiesaredangerousifwearecareful.A.主语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.谓语提示:ifwearecareful是条件状语从句。答案:BⅥ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequirement.(按照要求,改写句子。)thinksEnglishismoredifficultthanChinese.(改为否定句)ShemoredifficultthanChinese.提示:当把以think引导的宾语从句改为否定句时,要否定主句。主语是第三人称单数形式,故变为否定句时要用doesn't,且后面的动词要用原形。答案:doesn'tthinkEnglishiswilltellhereverythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.(对画线部分提问)tellhereverything?提示:对because引导的原因状语提问时要用why,其结构为:why+助动词+主语+其他。答案:Whywillyoudoestoomuchworkatnight.(对画线部分提问)Miketoomuchwork?提示:对时间提问通常用when,注意对具体的时间(几点钟)提问要用whattime。答案:Whendoes;docousin,Sandyisslimandpretty.(对画线部分提问)yourcousinSandy?提示:whatis意为“某人看上去怎么样”,表示对某人外形、身材、相貌等的提问。答案:Whatis;likemyfriendsarereadytohelppeopleinneed.(对画线部分提问)yourfriendshelp?提示:对人提问用who或whom,在这里是对作宾语的人提问,故用whom。答案:Whomare;readytowantstobeadancerandtravelsaroundtheworld.(对画线部分提问)Kittytoandtravelaroundtheworld?提示:询问某人“想做什么”或“职业”要用what。答案:Whatdoes;want;do●Exercisesforfunctionitems(交际用语专练)Ⅶ.Accordingtothecircumstanceofdialogueandthefirstword,writedowntheproperwordstocompletethedialogue.(根据对话情景与首字母提示,填上合适的单词。)(Awomanlooksworriedinashopmall...)Policeman:Whatc1Idoforyou?Woman:Il2myyouseealittlegirl?Policeman:Whatdoesshel3like?Woman:She’sthinandsheisg4,shehasl5,blonde,curlyh6.She’sw7ayellowdress.Policeman:What’shera8?Woman:Sheisfiveyearsoldnow.Policeman:Don’tbesos9.Let’sgoandlookforher.Woman:Thankyouverymuch.Policeman:You’rew10.答案:looking●Exercisesforgrammar(语法专练)Ⅷ.Fillintheblankwiththerightverbform.(用动词的适当形式填空。)studentsandteachersthinkBook8Ais(easy)thanBook7A.提示:根据句意,用easy的比较级形式。答案:easiersomething(worry)me,Ialwaysgototellmyteachers.提示:something后接谓语单数。答案:worriespeopleshouldgive(seat)tooldonesinbuses.提示:seat不能单独使用作宾语。答案:seatsisas(pretty)asaretwins.提示:as....as表示“与……一样”,中间用形容词原形。答案:prettycoatischeap,butit’s(beautiful)thanthatexpensiveone.提示:根据句意,此处用比较级;又beautiful是三音节,所以其比较级形式是在它前面加more。答案:morebeautifulsunis(big)thanthemoonis(small)thanthesunis_________(big)ofthree.提示:根据句意,“太阳比月亮大,月亮比地球小。太阳是三者中最大的”。答案:bigger;smaller;thebiggest’scakeis(nice).Hank’scakeis(nice)thanLily’’scakeis(nice)of!Theyareeatingthe(delicious)theyare!提示:根据句意,“莉莉的蛋糕很好吃,汉克的蛋糕比莉莉的还好。吉姆的蛋糕是最好的。瞧！他们正在吃蛋糕。味道多么的鲜美呀！”答案:nice;nicer;thenicest;deliciousLei’sbagis(heavy)thanMike’’sbagis(heavy)thanBill’bagis(heavy)ofthethree?Whosebagis(light)ofall?Bill’sbagis(light).提示:根据句意,“李雷的书包比迈克的书包重,迈克的书包比比尔的重。谁的书包最重呢?谁的书包最轻呢?比尔的书包最轻。”答案:heavier;heavier;theheaviest;thelightest;thelightestthinkLucyis(young)ofthetwo.提示:根据句意,“我认为露茜是两个中年轻点的”。答案:theyounger!Ithinkmonkeysareofalltheanimals.(interesting)提示:根据句意,“多么的有趣呀！我想猴子是所有动物里最有趣的”。答案:interesting;themostinteresting快乐时光ANENERGETICWIFENeighbor:Iheardabignoiseinfrontofyourhouselasthappenedtoyou?Hu