牛津模块二Unit3 Amazing people一轮复习学案

译林牛津模块二第三单元语言点详析Unit3AamazingpeopleWords:adj.好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.Iamcuriousaboutwhathesaidjustnow.curiosity好奇心vt保存，保护，保持，维持Thegovernmenthasspendalotofmoneytopreserveplacesofhistoricalplaces.You’dbetterpreservemeatorfishinsalt.It’sthedutyofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.还可以表示禁猎Fishingisstrictlypreserved.adj.在场的，出席的，现在的Manypeoplearepresentatthemeeting.Atthepresenttime=(Atpresent)moreandmorepeoplebuycars.n.礼物PeoplewouldliketosendpresentsonChristmasday.Vt.提出，呈现，介绍Whenyoufinishyourpainting,youshouldpresentittoothers.n巧合，碰巧Whatacoincidence!Iwasthereatthesametimeasyou.Bycoincidence,westudiedandlivedinthesamecity.vt打扰，扰乱Don’tdisturb.Nowheisasleep;don’tdisturbhim.Winddisturbedthewater.Ihaveheardsomebadnews,whichhasdisturbedmeverymuch.注意：interrupt打断，中断Whenothersaretalking,itisimpoliteofyourtointerruptthem.n.结果vi。导致；结果Ifyouobtaingoodresults,youhavetoworkhard.Hewasill.Asaresult,hewasabsentfromschool.Hewasabsentfromschoolasaresultofhisillness.Hardworkresultsinsuccess.=(leadto)Successresultsfromhardwork.adj.确定的，肯定的I’mcertainthathewillcome.Wearecertainofourvictory.Heiscertaintocome.Itiscertainthathewillcome.注意与sure的区别besureof/about/todo/that+clause但是在Itiscertainthat…中certain不能换成surevt比较~AwithB把A和B进行比较~AtoB把A比作B(打比方)Ifyoucompareyourworkwithhis,youwillfindoutwhoseworkisbetter.Peoplewouldliketocompareteacherstoguarders.Comparevi~with与。。。匹敌；相比Heisnotbetterthanhispartnerinthecan’tcomparewithhispartner.Nobodycancomparewithhiminpaintings.vt表达，表示Nowordscanexpressmythanks.HecanexpresshimselfingoodclearEnglishnowafterfouryears'hardlearning.expressadj.快速；快递anexpresstrainexpressionn表达，表情，词句n基地，大本营，基础Sheusedherfamily’sstoryasabaseofhernovel.Hisargumentshadagoodeconomicbase.Theairbasewassetupin1980.basevtJudgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopinionsonfacts.Ibasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.vtShecontactedmeassoonasshearrivedthere.bein[outof]contactwith和...接触，有联系［脱离接触，失去联系］havecontactwith接触到，和...有联系losecontactwith和...失去联系，离开makecontactwith和...接触［联系］vi幸存，残存，生还Fewsurvivedaftertheflood。Thecustomstillsurvives.Vt幸免于，经受得住，比。。。活得长Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears.他比妻子多活好多年。Thehousesurvivedthestorm.conj.一旦Onceyoubeginyouhavetocontinue.Onceyougetdowntodoingsomething,youshouldtryyourbest.vt证明Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.Factshaveprovedthatthecreativepowerofthepeopleknowsnolimits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。Provevi证实（是）Themethod/drugproved(tobe)highlyeffective.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.adj有资格的；合格的Heisaqualifieddoctor.Heisqualifiedforhisjob.qualifyv具有资格qualificationn资格方位；位置Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?Thepositionisverycritical.情势很危急。He'sgotagoodpositionasasalesmanager.Whatisyourpositiononthenewtaxes?关于新税法你有何见解？vt/viHeisoldenoughtomanagehisownbusiness.MayIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanksalot!Icanmanagemyself.Thepilotmanagedtocirclethecityforalongtime.Hemanagedtopasstheexamwithhisclassmates’help.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事trytodosth努力做某事（不知道结果如何）vtHeisourmodel.Hecanlivehisowndreambyhimself.adj.ThereisaliveconcertonTVtonight.(现场直播的)PartⅡPhrasesandexpressionsExpressionssailforsomeplaceoff成功，带来好的结果Beforeexamsheworkedveryhiseffortpaidoff;Hepassedtheexam.Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.pay其他的词组paysbmoneyforsth.payback偿还payoffone’sdebts还清债务greatdealof许多，大量后跟不可数名词1）修饰可数名词的（词或词组）:agood/greatmanybooksalargenumberofbooksquiteafewbooksmanya/an+单数可数名词2）修饰不可数名词agreatdealofmoneyalargesumofmoney3)两者都可修饰alotof=lotsofplentyofalargequantityof/largequantitiesofwellas也，同时Heaswellashisfamilieslikesmusic.effecton对。。。。有影响Hiswordshadgreateffectonme.sbtoaplaceleadsbtodosthleadtosthsomethingtodowithHesaidhehadnothingtodowiththematter.Havesomething/nothing/little/muchtodowithknownas/formakeoneselfknowntoothersof死于dieofadisease/hunger/oldage/sorrowdiefromafallfromthebike/anaccident/wound/cut/drinkingtoomuchilloutcurseofthemummythemomentofhisdeathsbtheworldforthebetterthoughtsandactionsaNobelPeacePrizehistoryplaceofthedeadspecialclothingsthcuriousabouttheworldsbadvanceadiscoveryhislifetimethe1920’sintheearly1920’sforsthonagreatcontributiontotheworld对世界作出贡献onratherdosthagreatdealofmoneyfootonaplaceatfullspeedsbtodosthtodo38.ascientificexplanationsbhowtodosthhisthirtiesforajobintospacethedreamarealityorbitofscienceandtechnologysurvivalskillsqualifiedforthetasksbasuptosoassbasproudofdowninhistorytolivehisdreamcontrolofhimselfsbtodosththearmyoutoftencandidatestouniversitythan而不是ofdoingsthPartⅢSentencesandstructuresisoneofthemostfamousexplorestheworldhaseverknown.他是世界闻名的大探险家之一。preservedbodiesareknownasmummies.这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。wasthemostimportanttombthathadeverbeenfound.这是有史以来发现的最重要的陵墓。emptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained.我们挖走了墓里的一切。tombcontainedmoreriches,goldjewelsthananyofushadeverseenbefore.陵墓中的财宝、黄金、和珍珠比我们任何人先前所见过的的都要多。enteringthetomb,thebirdwaseatenbyasnake.一走进陵墓，鸟就被蛇吃掉了。upon/onsth/doingsth一。。。。。就。。。。。。相当于assoonas/themoment/theminute引导的从句fellillwithafever.他发烧生病了。With表示原因Heshookwithcold.Hisfacebecameredwithanger.Wejumpedwithjoy.washishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina’sfirstastronaut.是他在心理测试上所得到的高粉使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。强调句型：Itis/was+所强调的部分+that+剩下的部分这个句型可对主语、宾语、状语进行强调。Heandhisteamfoundthetombychance.Itwasheandhisteamthat/whofoundthetombbychance.Itwasthetombthatheandhisteamfoundbychance.Itwasbychancethatheandhisteamfoundthetomb.iscertain,though,isthatthemysteryofthetombhasneverbeenfullyexplained.但是有一点是可以肯定的，陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。peopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeoplealloverthewordcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。PartⅣGrammar模块二语法专练：动词的时态和语态

【考点透视】

动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。在单项填空题中，每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给定时间状语。考生能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。

一

动词的时态

在主动语态中，高中英语中常见的有12种时态。各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：

一般进行完成完成进行现在do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing过去didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来shall/willdoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedone/要点点拨：

（一）现在进行时用法

1．状态性动词不用进行时态：

（1）be和have或者含有be和have意义的动词。

（2）feel,sound,smell,taste等连系动词。

（3）hear,see,find等表示结果的动词。

（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词。

2．进行时态和副词always,forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩。

（二）一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：

1．过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束，着眼于结果。如：

ShewaswritingareportlastnightandIdon’tknowifshehasfinishedit.(表示昨晚一直在写)

Shewroteareportlastnight.（表示昨晚写了，并且写好了）

2．过去进行时与always,forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。

Hewasalwaysthrowingthingsabout.(表示不满或讨厌)

（三）将来时的几种表达：

ABCDbegoingto表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事不能用于含有条件句的主句中will表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿”说话人说话时刻才考虑到的表示客观规律必然发生的可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”beto表示安排、计划要做的事与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话表示命令，相当于should/must表示“能”、“该”、“想要”、“注定、不可避免”beaboutto表示动作马上发生；句中不能再加atonce,immediately和表示具体时间的词语；常有“beaboutto…..when”结构；

还可用一般现在时、现在进行时表示将来发生的动作。

（四）将来进行时与将来完成时：

将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will/shallbe+doing

将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will/shallhavedone，时间状语是by+表将来时间的词。

例如：

I’llbeclimbingthemountainthistimethedayaftertomorrow.

Bythetimehegraduatesfromthecollege,hewillhavelearnedthreeforeignlanguages.

（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：

1．瞬间性动词与延续性动词的正确使用：与howlong,for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用时须用延续性动词，如：buy→have,keep→borrow,die→bedead,marry→bemarried,begin→beon,begintoknow→know，leave→beaway，catchacold→haveacold等。

2．注意have/hadbeento与have/hadgoneto的区别。

3．现在完成时用在时间、条件等状语从句中，表示从句中的动作在主句动作前完成，例如：

Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,we’llgotothepark.

4．by+过去时间状语用过去完成时。

5．有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望，这类动词为：think,plan,mean,intend,hope,expect,suppose等。例如：

Ihadintendedtovisityouyesterday,buttherainpreventedme.

（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：

强调动作延续到说话时且还在进行，其结构：have(has)/hadbeendoing

比较：Theyhaverepairedtheroad.

(表示路已修好)

Theyhavebeenrepairingtheroad.（表示路还在修）

有时两者可替换：Shehastaughtinthismiddleschoolfortenyears.

Shehasbeenteachinginthisschoolfortenyears.

注意：完成进行时不可与瞬间性动词连用，如：finish,go,marry等；

（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：

This/That/Itisthefirsttime+从句（用现在完成时）

It’s/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（用过去时）

Hardly/Nosoonerhadsb.donewhen/than+从句（用过去时）

Itwillbe+一段时间+before从句（用一般现在时）/Itwas+一段时间+before从句（用过去时）

It’stime+从句（用过去时或shoulddo）

wouldrather+从句（用一般过去时/过去完成时）

二

动词的语态

在被动语态中，各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：

一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedone/shall/willhavebeendone

注意：带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+过去分词

应注意的若干情况：

1．动词sell,write,read,open,lock,shut,wear,wash,keep,cook,cut,burn,run等与well,smoothly,easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。

2．smell,taste,feel,sound,look,prove等表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动语态表示被动意义。

3．不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：comeup,runout（用完）,giveout（耗尽）,goout（熄灭）,comeout（出版）,cometolight,belongto,breakout,loseheart,dieout,own,have,possess,happen,occur等。

4．当want,require,need作“需要”解，后接doing/tobedone作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。

5．beworth后接doing作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。

6．不定式tolet（出租）,toblame（该受责备）表示被动意义。

7．在“主语+be+形容词（forsb.）+todo”结构中，todo用主动形式。【题例精析】

【例1】Itseemswater______fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.

（2022南京模拟卷）

A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking

【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语forsometime所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。

【要点精析】根据句中时间状语forsometime以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。

【答案】D【例2】—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?

—Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe________here.

（2022四川卷）

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。

【要点精析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据Ireallydidn’tthink可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。

【答案】C【专项检测】

1.―IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?

―He_______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.

A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

2.―Look!Itlooksasifit_______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.

―OK.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.willbe

3.―Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

—Yes,that’swhyI________toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone

4.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.

—Well,it________me.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen

5.—I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.

—Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.________that?

A.Don’tyouknow

B.Haven’tyouknown

C.Didn’tyouknow

D.Hadn’tyouknown

6.—Hello,Jim.I________toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou________ill.

—Oh,I’mOK.

A.don’texpect;were

B.haven’texpected;are

C.amnotexpecting;are

D.didn’texpect;were

7.—Look!Howlong________likethis?

—Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain_______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.hasitrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitraining;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours

8.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe________inthelasttenminutes.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.werelosing

D.lost

9.Youneedn’thurryher;she_______itbythetimeyouareready.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinishing

D.hasfinished

10.—Whoistheoldmantalkingwithyourteacher?

—Idon’tknow.I_________himbefore.

A.wasneverseeing

B.hadneverseen

C.neversaw

D.wouldn’tsee

11.—Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.

—Really?Where__________atall?

A.hadhebeen

B.hashebeen

C.hadhegone

D.hashegone

12.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

—No,thanks.I_______.

A.havejustlookedaround

B.justlookaround

C.justlookedaround

D.amjustlookingaround

13.—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—I_______onleaveinEurope.

A.havebeen

B.am

C.was

D.hadbeen

14.—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?

—No,butI______heroverChristmas.

A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing

15.—Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?

—I_________forawhileand__________somereading.

A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo

B.played;did

C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodo

D.hadplayed;did

16.Hewashopingtogoabroad;buthisparents__________thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A.weredeciding

B.havedecided

C.decided

D.willdecide

17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway

18.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI__________halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed

19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know

20.Oneofthemtoldme,“ThisisthefirsttimeI________tothecapitaltoattendtheflag-raisingceremony.”

A.came

B.come

C.havecome

D.hadcome

21.―Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?

―What’sup?

―Let’sgoshopping.It’ssaidthatJinyingShop_____,andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.

―Whynot?

A.hascloseddown

B.wasclosingdown

C.closesdown

D.isclosingdown

22.―Whatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

―I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.I_________then.

A.amgoingtotakeanexam

B.amtakinganexam

C.willbetakinganexam

D.antotakeanexam

23.―What’sthematter?Youlookworriedandrestless.

―Oh,nothingreallyserious.Asamatteroffact,I______ofmygraduationthesis.Ihavetohanditinsoon.

A.amjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking

24.―Twentydollars,please!

―Howterrible!―I________tobringmywalletwithme.

A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten

D.amforgetting

25.Mymoney_____,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofthesavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout

26.―WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?

―I________myhomeworkandIwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadjustfinished

B.wasfinished

C.havealreadyfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

27.―________forBeijing?

―Yes.AndI’llcomebackinthreemonths.

A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave

28.―Why?Whereisthekeytothesoundlab?

―Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！

A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave

29.―Wasthedoctortherewhenyouarrived?

―Yes,buthe______outamomentlater.

A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.went

D.isgoing

30.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat________long.

A.don’tkeep

B.can’tbekept

C.arenotkept

D.aren’tkeeping

31.―Thetelephoneisringing.

―I_________answerit.

A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto

32.―Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?

―It_______well_____afewspellingmistakes.

A.reads;exceptfor

B.read;besides

C.isread;exceptfor

D.isread;besides

33.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.

A.waseverbuilt

B.hadeverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.hadeverbeenbuilt

34.Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________onthetableforthefamilydinner.

A.hadbeenlaying;lying

B.hadbeenlying;laid

C.hadbeenlaid;laid

D.hadlain;laying

35.―Howarethingsgoing?

―Thedisabled_______norelativesinGuangzhou_______bythevolunteers,whowillgraduatefromZhongshanUniversitynextyear.

A.with;aretakingcareof

B.have;willbetakencareof

C.with;arebeingtakencareof

D.have;arebeingtakencareof

36.Ashorttimebeforeshe______,theoldlady_______awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.

A.died;haswritten

B.hasdied;wrote

C.haddied;wrote

D.died;hadwritten

37.―Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?

―Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;Sheoughttostopwork.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.wasreading

38.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities________atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto

39.Thetwosides_______tomakepeace,butsomethingunusual_________.

A.hadintended;happened

B.intended;happened

C.intended;hadhappened

D.wouldintend;happened

40.Shewouldlovetohavegonetotheparty,butshe_______extrahourstoprepareforameeting.

A.hadtowork

B.hadworked

C.couldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

41.―AreyoustillabletospeakFrenchandRussian?

―I_________.ButIcanonlyrememberfewFrenchwords.NoRussianwordsatallnow.

A.am

B.was

C.have

D.had

42.Thewomen’sclub_________Lin,aforeigncompanyemployeewhousedtopaylittleattentiontoherappearance,toimproveherdressstyleandbecomemoreconfidentandopen-minded.

A.enabled

B.hadenabled

C.hasenabled

D.enables

43.Alargecrowd_______wildlyasthepilot_________herplanesafelyinCalifornia.

A.hadcheered;waslanding

B.hadcheered;landed

C.wascheering;hadlanded

D.wascheering;landed

44.CaunenFerreira______uphopeoffindingherpetparrot,Raquel,who______fromthebackgardenofherhousetwoyearsago.

A.hasgiven;wasdisappeared

B.hasgiven;haddisappeared

C.hadgiven;wasdisappeared

D.hasgiven;disappeared

45.―Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

―Oh,I_________yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize

B.didn’t

C.hadn’trecognized

D.haven’trecognized46.―IguessyoumighthavegotlosttherelastSunday.

―Well,I_______.

A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almosthad

D.almostdid

47.WeplantoreachtheNorthPoleinmid-July,andbythenwe_______forsixweeks.

A.arewalking

B.havebeenwalking

C.willbewalking

D.willhavebeenwalking

48.―Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewhair-style,Molly.Doyoulikeit?

―I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’spretty.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay

49.You_______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom.

A.alwaysthrow

B.havealwaysthrown

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.havealwaysbeenthrowing

50.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.

A.wouldchange

B.hadchanged

C.wastochange

D.waschanging

51.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

―Yes.I_________itintwentyminutes.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.hadfinished

52.―DidyoumeetProfessorJohnson?

―Yes,butwhenIarrived,he________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A.hadjustleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.justleft

53.―________you_________thechiefeditorattheairport?

―No.He_______awaybeforemyarrival.

A.Have;met;hasdriven

B.Had;met;wasdriven

C.Did;meet;hadbeendriven

D.Have;met;wasdriven

54.You________toleaveuntilyou_______yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish

55.―Areyoustillbusy?

―Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish

56.―What’swrongwithyourcoat?

―JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome________onit.

A.sat

B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting

57.―Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

―Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes;aregoing

D.finishes;go

58.―Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

―Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone

59.Whentheoldman_______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun________itselfbehindthemountain.

A.started;hadalreadyhidden

B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C.hadstarted;washiding

D.wasstarting;hid

60.―Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

―Whatapity!Tina_______heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen

【答案解析】

1．C。was表示“他过去一直是这样”，但现在不是了。

2．B。表示一个推测。排除A、C，因为A、C用的是过去时，而D项willbe和后面的goingto重复，所以选B。

3．A。前者问：“开车去市区很难吗?”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。”显然坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。

4．B。前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后句回答用过去时。

5．C。译为：――我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。――多么好的爸爸呀!但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗?”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前你不知道吗?所以用过去时。

6．D

见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。

7．B。问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。

8．D。but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。

9．A。将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。

10．C。before表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他”可排除B、A，并根据上下文语境，排除D。

11．A。comeback是过去，而问句中的动作发生在cameback之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来。

12．D。此处用Iamjustlookingaround表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。

13．C。此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答wherehaveyoubeen?A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。

14．B。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。

15．C。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，forawhile是相对于whenshedroppedin来说的whenshedroppedin，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面forawhile，仍然在过去，hadplayedforawhile之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

16．B。他父母决定发生在过去，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。

17．D。本题考查主谓一致与语态。quantitiesof作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“alargequantityof+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案在C、D之间选。each与washaway之间为被动关系，因此D为正确答案。

18．D。此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。

19．A。从forsometime可知，用完成时态。从第一句“我对这消息根本不惊讶”可知，我在此之前早就知道了。动作know发生在come之前，故用过去完成时。

20．C。考查“It/Thisisthefirsttime+从句(用现在完成时态)”句型。

21．D。从后半句“所有毛衣半价出售”可知，金鹰商店快要关闭了。用表示现阶