大学生的经济学思维（双语）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年重庆对外经贸学院

第一章测试Theopportunitycostofanitemis().

A:thepriceofthatitem

B:thetimeyouhavetospendonearningenoughmoneytobuythatitem

C:thecostofproducingthatitem

D:whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

答案:DWhichofthefollowingarereasonsforscarcity?()

A:Peopleliveinasocietythatisnotfair.

B:Peopleliketobuygoodqualitystuff.

C:Peoplealwaysaskformore.

D:People’smoneyislimited.

答案:BCEconomicsstudies().

A:howpeoplemakedecisions

B:howpeopleinteractwithoneanother

C:howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings

D:theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole

答案:ABCDScarcityistheconditionthatasocietydoesnothaveenoughresourcestoproduceallthethingspeoplewouldliketohave.()

A:对

B:错

答案:ARichpeoplecanhaveunlimitedresourcesbecausetheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyanything.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第二章测试Starbucksissuccessfulbecauseitmanagestocreate()inthemarket.

A:scarcity

B:comparativeadvantage

C:demand

D:absoluteadvantage

答案:AWhatisthemajorfactorinfluencecustomers’purchasingdecision?()

A:reliability

B:quality

C:durability

D:price

答案:DWhichofthefollowingareexamplesofcreatingscarcity?()

A:Limitedsale

B:VIPserviceinonlinegames.

C:Afirst-classseatontheplane.

D:DisneyFASTPASSService.

答案:ABCDStarbucksissuccessfulbecausecoffeeisrare.()

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhenthepriceofagoodrises,thequantitydemandedofthegoodincreases.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第三章测试Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofmonopoly?()

A:Asingleseller.

B:Almostcompletecontrolofmarketprice.

C:Nosubstitutes.

D:Barriertoentry.

答案:ABCDHowtobuildacreativemonopoly?()

A:Innovationisthekey.

B:Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.

C:Setasmartdistributionstrategy.

D:Dominatethemarketbyproducingcommoditygoods.

答案:ABCAnoligopolyexistswhenanindustryisdominatedbyasinglesupplierthatexercisesomecontroloverprice.()

A:错

B:对

答案:AMonopolisticcompetitionisthemostcommoncompetitioninrealmarket.()

A:对

B:错

答案:AAmonopolybuiltuponthefastestcarwillneverexist,butamonopolybuiltuponthefirstflyingcarmayverywellbecomereality.()

A:对

B:错

答案:A第四章测试Beforeyougoshopping,ifyougoarounddoingalotofcomparison,thisiscalled().

A:windowshopping

B:comparisondecision

C:comparisonpricing

D:comparisonshopping

答案:DThosecustomerswhocarequality,image,andarenotsensitivetopricesare().

A:professionalbuyers

B:favoritebuyers

C:topbuyers

D:premiumbuyers

答案:DThesignificanceofthelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityisthatitexplains().

A:thelawofsatiationofwants

B:theamountofcommodityneededinsociety

C:thedecisivecriteriainstrategicpricing

D:thevalueofgoods

答案:AIdentifychoicesthatconsumersmustmakewhentheybuy.()

A:Quality

B:Emotion

C:Function

D:Price

答案:ACDInperfumeorhandbagindustry,theproductstheymakeareveryexpensivetoproduce.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第五章测试WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonpeoplesavemoney?()

A:Moreoptionsinlife.

B:Peaceofmind.

C:Araiseinsalary.

D:Goodtothewholeeconomy.

答案:CThemajordifferencebetweensavingandinvestingis().

A:savingpromisesaricherlifeinthefuture

B:investingpromisesnorisk

C:investingisincreasingfasterthansaving

D:savingisincreasingfasterthaninvesting

答案:CWhichoneisNOTapossibleinvestmentyoushouldconsiderwhileincollege?()

A:Youcaninvestinyourdreams.

B:Youcaninvestinyourretirement.

C:Youcaninvestinprotectingyourself.

D:Youcaninvestinhighriskfunds.

答案:DTheamountyouneedtosavedependson().

A:theamountyoucanborrow

B:theamountyouearn

C:thetotalamountyouneed

D:whenyouneedit

答案:CDWhenwesave,wewillhavemoremoneywhenweretireandtheeconomyasawholewillnotbenefit.()

A:错

B:对

答案:A第六章测试WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreditcardisNOTTRUE?()

A:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.

B:Itprovidesaloanorextendcredit.

C:Itallowsyoutomakepurchaseswithoutpayingcash.

D:Itgivesyouaccesstoalineofcredit.

答案:AWhichisNOTthecharacteristicofaveragecapital?()

A:Themonthlyrepaymentisdecreasing.

B:Theamountofprincipalrepaideverymonthisfixed.

C:Themonthlyrepaymentisfixed.

D:Theamountofinterestisdecreasingeverymonth.

答案:CJohnhasjustpaidoffthefullbalanceofhiscreditcard.Whathappenstothedebt?()

A:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.

B:Hiscreditlimitwillbeincreased.

C:Itremainsadebt.

D:Johnwillbepaidaninterest.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwillhurtyourcreditrating?()

A:Unemployment

B:Highdebt-to-incomeratio

C:Latepayments

D:Legaltrouble

答案:ABCDPeopleshouldbecautiouswhendecidingwhetherornottousefinancialserviceslikeHuabei.()

A:错

B:对

答案:B第七章测试Individualsareoftencategorizedasunemployediftheyare().

A:willingtoworkbutnotseekingforajob

B:apart-timeworkerwhoneedsafull-timejob

C:apart-timeworkerwhoisfiredbyhisboss

D:recentlygraduatebutcannotfindajob

答案:DRecently,Jackhasquittedhisjobtolookforbetterpay.WhichkindofunemploymentisJackundergoing?()

A:Seasonalunemployment

B:Frictionalunemployment

C:Cyclicalunemployment

D:Structuralunemployment

答案:BInflationisdefinedas().

A:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofoutputintheeconomy

B:aperiodofrisingincomeintheeconomy

C:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy

D:aperiodofrisingproductivityintheeconomy

答案:CWhichofthefollowingaretheexamplesofseasonalunemploymentinChongqing?()

A:Apart-timeholidaysalesclerklaidoffinMarch.

B:AnicecreamscooperoutofworkinDecember.

C:AdownhillskiinstructorunemployedinJuly.

D:AneconomicsprofessorfiredinAugust.

答案:ABCInflationdecreasesthevalueofmoneyaswellasthepurchasingpower.()

A:错

B:对

答案:B第八章测试Howdoesacountrydeterminewhetherithasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofcertaingoods?（）

A:Itcanproducemorecertaingoodsthanothercountries.

B:Itsproductionofcertaingoodsisefficient.

C:ItsproductionofcertaingoodsfollowstherulesofWTO.

D:Itcanproduceaproductataloweropportunitycostthananothercountry.

答案:DThebalanceoftradeisthedifferencebetweenthevalueofanation’sexportsandthevalueofitsimports.Anationhasanegativebalanceoftrade().

A:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexports

B:iftheprofitsitmakesisnegative

C:ifthevalueofitsexportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsimports

D:iftheprofitsitmakesispositive

答案:ATheU.S.FoodandDrugadministrationstipulatesthatallfishsoldintheUnitedStatesmusthaveacertificatefromunpollutedwaters,otherwisetheyarenotallowedtobesold.Thisprovisionisakindof().

A:protectivetariff

B:technicaltradebarrier

C:revenuetariff

D:greentradebarrier

答案:DAccordingtothemodeoftransportation,internationaltradecanbeclassifiedinto().

A:airbornetrade

B:seabornetrade

C:tradebymailorder

D:tradebyroadway

答案:ABCDQuotaissuperiortotariffsbecauseitcanincreasemorerevenue.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第九章测试WhichdoesNOTbelongtothebenefitsbroughtbyBRI?()

A:Highersalaryofjobpositions.

B:Furtherconnectivityandcooperationamongcountries.

C:Morejobopportunities.

D:Convenienceinoverseastravel.

答案:AWhichoneisNOTincludedinthecooperationprojectsoftheBeltandRoad?()

A:Policydialogue.

B:Equipmentconnection.

C:Technicalresale.

D:Openinternationaltradechannel.

答案:CTheformsofforeigndirectinvestmentcanbe().

A:acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises

B:establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology

C:throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol

D:settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

答案:ABCDBecauseoftheglobaleconomy,M&Aisquitecommon,thuswhenithappens,peoplelosejobsandtheeconomywillbelargelydamaged.()

A:错

B:对

答案:AJointventureistheresultoftheacquisitionofacertaincomp