2021-2022年威海市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年威海市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

2.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______（）

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

3.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

4.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

5.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch（）

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

6.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

7.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross（）

A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary

9.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

10.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

12.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild（）

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

13.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

14.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed（）

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

15.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

16._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

17.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

20.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

21.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

22.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

23.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

24.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

25.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

26.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

27.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

28.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize（）

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

29.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

30.（）toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong

A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being

31.TheMayDayHoliday（）over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

32.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

33.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

34.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

35.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

36.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno（）ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

37.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

38.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

39.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

40.LittleJohncaughta（n）fishthismorning（）

A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

48.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith

52.58.（）

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet

53.47.（）

A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So

54.61.（）

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

55.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

56.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

57.56.（）

A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious

58.66（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

59.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:an1tray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.

Butmore2thannotthereisa3ofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune—4,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackon5.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happen6afterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooften7withthemselvesandtheworld8theyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

9definition,anaccidentis10youcannotpredicttoavoid.Mostaccidents11ordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.

Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmadepeoplemore12tohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelaw13allfactoriestotakesafety14,andmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsare15,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenare16workduetoaccident.Theseaccidentsare17theresultofhumanerrorormisjudgement—noiseandfatigue,18orworryarepossiblefactorswhich19this.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,20threetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork

1.（）

A.overchargedB.overloadedC.overburdenedD.overborne

60.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

61.59.（）

A.onB.amongC.underD.in

62.55.（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

63.28.（）

A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive

64.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

65.48.（）

A.ofB.toC.forD.about

66.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

67.64（）

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

68.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou21him.22it'shelpingyouthroughthe23oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou'resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon'thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto24,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe25tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan26allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying27,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe'llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa28friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe'renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe'vedonesomething29.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad30.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople31willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear32youdon'twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and33,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan't34aperson,it'shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid35thatcouldlastalifetime

21.（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

69.60.（）

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

70.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

72.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

73.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

74.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

75.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______（）

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates（牌照）

76.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

78.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared（）

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

79.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

80.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

81.PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

（69）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

82.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

83.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962（）

A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment

B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage

C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism.

D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens

84.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

85.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto_____（）

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

86.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

87.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

89.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

90.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

六、翻译(10题)91.良好的英语能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点,这样别人可以完全理解你的意思（）

92.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

93.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

94.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps

95.给我足够的时间，我也能做好

96.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

97.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

98.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

99.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

100.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

参考答案

1.D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

2.B那件T恤太紧了，所以他决定把它改大。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知，enlarge和it（Tshirt）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。另外，havesth.done可视为一种固定表达，意为使某事/物被做。故选B

3.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesbofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

4.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A

5.D他们生产的东西没有商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dessential：基本的，极其重要的；artificial：人造的，人为的；partial：部分的，偏爱的；commercial：商业的，commercialvalue意为商业价值。根据句意可知，选D

6.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

7.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除that。根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有which。故选D

8.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dvalid：有效的；portable：便携式的；prosperous：繁荣的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D

9.A一般而言，商务信函应该用正式文体而不是像私人信件那样书写。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除了；lessthan：少于；morethan：多于。根据句意可知，选A

10.C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句的主语应相同。故选C

11.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically:有代表性地。根据句意，选B

12.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ccan'thelp（to）dosth.：不能帮助做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.：禁不住做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。另外，lookbackon/upon为固定搭配，意为回想，回忆。故选C

13.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

14.B

15.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

16.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，因此应用现在分词，作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

17.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A

18.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C

19.B［翻译］如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Barrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B

20.AA句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法；solution意为解决方法,解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为想法，主意

21.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer（更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。根据句意可知，选B

22.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

23.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

24.C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C

25.A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文；that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one：一个，指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A

26.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

［考点］主语从句

当作固定短语，但它不能充当主语。故选B

27.C当他们看到英雄时，人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C

28.B看！记者们在问他打算怎么花从大奖中得到的这笔钱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和See可知，空处应用现在进行时，即谓语动词用am/is/are+现在分词的形式，表示现在正在进行的动作。故选B。此外考生也应掌握将来进行时和过去进行时的用法：将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，其结构为shall/willbe+现在分词；过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。考生在学习时只要把握住参照的时间点即可判断应使用哪种进行时态

29.AA句意：我送了一个礼物给约翰，但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn：作为报答（回报），作为交换；inturn：依次，轮流；inadvance：预先，事先；invain：徒然，白费力气。故选A

30.A有太多的事情要做，他们不得不忙碌一整天。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，前面的分句为原因状语从句，其与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词having。故选A

31.B