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2021-2022年泉州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
2.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
3.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
4.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
5.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
6.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
8.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
9.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
11.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
12.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
13.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
14.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
15.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
16.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
17.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
18.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
20.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
21.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork()
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
22.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
23.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
24.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
25.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
26.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
27.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
28.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
29.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()
A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth
30.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
31.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
32.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
33.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
34.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
35.(),hewenttospendtheholidays
A.Topasstheexam
B.Tohavepassedtheexam
C.Havingpassedtheexam
D.Passingtheexam
36.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
37.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
38.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()
A.thecompositionofhers
B.thecompositionofwhom
C.hercomposition
D.whosecomposition
39.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
40.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction
52.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
53.64.()
A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation
54.33.()
A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest
55.32.()
A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why
56.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
57.65.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while
58.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
59.80()
A.clothesB.lifeC.foodD.house
60.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80
()
A.forB.offC.toD.in
61.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
62.74.()
A.gooutB.appearC.comeoutD.disappear
63.56.()
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
64.73.()
A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking
65.50.()
A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement
66.89.()
A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early
67.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.
andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.
Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.
That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.
Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace
()
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.beingintroduced
D.havingintroduced
68.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果的).Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.
Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.
Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.
Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.
Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.
Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them
41.()A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen
69.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
70.66.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting()
A.increasesworkerproductivity
B.willdisappearinthenearfuture
C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic
D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies
72.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
73.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
74.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()
A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed
B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce
C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends
D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem
75.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
76.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
77.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
78.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
79.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()
A.aredecreasing
B.can’tbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence
80.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
81.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
82.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
83.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.livingthingsonthemove
B.themostfamousmigration
C.miceinnorthernEurope
D.migrationoflobsters
84.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping
B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper
C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping
D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping
85.48.____()
86.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
87.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
88.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
89.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
90.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()
A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth
六、翻译(10题)91.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事
92.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves
93.()每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子,我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。
A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.
B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity
94.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升()
95.政府除了提供物质援助外,还给失业人员提供技术培训()
96.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
97.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment
98.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没看。(while+Ving)
99.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟
100.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem
参考答案
1.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
2.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
3.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
4.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
5.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]时态的用法及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
6.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签,标记。根据句意可知,选B
7.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B
8.CC分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
9.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式
10.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
11.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A
12.B【翻译】直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。[考点]倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
13.B本句的意思是:尽管她喜欢他,但她不会考虑嫁给他。as做尽管讲,引导让步状语从句放在句首,句子要部分倒装
14.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
15.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
16.AApretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
17.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
18.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B
19.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
20.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
21.CC句意:这家公司有两家分公司,一家在巴黎,另一家在纽约。代词的用法。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念:两家子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个,而两者中的另一个要用theother来表达。因此,本题的正确答案为C
22.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
23.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
24.C
25.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
26.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
27.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
28.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
29.D
30.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
31.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
32.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B
33.D解析:注意这4个词组的不同意思:geton的意思是“变老;时间晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承担”。
34.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句
35.C
36.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B。此外,数词部分还可能会考查:表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加s,此时常与介词of连用
37.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D
38.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老师读了她的作文。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Janet,并在从句中作定语修饰composition,所以应用whose引导。故选D
39.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
40.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配
41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中
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