2021-2022年邯郸市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年邯郸市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard（）

A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before

3.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

4.Whenfatherwasyoung,he（）frommorningtillnight

A.wasmadeworking

B.wasmadework

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

5.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

6.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

7.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

10.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

11.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

12.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

13.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

14.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

15.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

16.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

18.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

19.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

20.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

21.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

22.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

23.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

24.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

25.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

26.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

27.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

28._______isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

29.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

30.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______（）

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

31.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

32.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

33.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence（）

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

34.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

35.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon（）

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

36.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

37.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

38.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

39.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

40.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

52.52.（）

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

53.61.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

54.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

55.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

56.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

57.30.（）

A.anotherB.elseC.otherD.one

58.45.（）

A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

59.46.（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

60.73.（）

A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly

61.63（）

A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample

62.57.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

63.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

64.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

65.60.（）

A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

66.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

67.56.（）

A.unbearableB.lightC.greatD.small

68.6（）

A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced

69.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

70.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

72.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

73.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

75.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

76.Tosavemoney,youcan（）

A.eatinrestaurantssometimes

B.inviteyourfriendsforapicnic

C.takesomefoodwithyou

D.havemorecandyandcola

77.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto____（）

A.learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildren

B.watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork

C.searchforinformationfortheirchildren

D.makefriendswiththeirchildren

78.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

79.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

80.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph（Line2）mostprobablymeans______（）

A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete

81.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements（）

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

83.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

84.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

85.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

86.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

87.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

88.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving（）

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

89.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

90.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固体的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收养）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

六、翻译(10题)91.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

92.英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有使用英语的能力

93.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

94.不管怎么忙，你都不应该忽视健康，最好每天锻炼半个小时

95.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

96.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

97.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

98.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

99.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

100.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三（）

参考答案

1.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求

2.A——他什么时候离开教室的？

——你一转身去黑板上写东西，他就离开了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句。除B项外，其他三项都能引导时间状语从句。theminute：一……就……；until：直到……才；before：在……以前。根据句意可知，选A

3.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请，承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C

4.D父亲年轻的时候，被迫从早工作到晚。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。故选D

5.BB分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是Theplain意为抱怨，发牢骚，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

6.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

7.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

8.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

9.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

10.BB句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺，做出承诺，为固定搭配

11.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意图；meaning：意思，含义；fact：事实；use：使用。根据句意可知，选A

12.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.:允许做某事，没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D

13.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

14.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

15.DD当祈使句以Let’s开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

16.A

17.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery，并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；D项缺少关系词

18.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示无论谁

19.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。［考点］状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一……就……”，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；ontheminute：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选C。

20.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras：远到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句。故选C

21.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

22.A你不应该说那些的，现在外婆真的生气了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事（却做了）；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone表示对过去的虚拟；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事（却做了）。根据句意可知，选A

23.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为在……之际，正要。故选D

24.C——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C

25.C只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。［考点］状语从句

【精析】C选项中只有aslongas可以引导条件状语从句，意为只要。asfaras意为直到……，远到……，在……的范围内；asgoodas和asweelas均表示与……一样好

26.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

27.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

28.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

29.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A

30.B那件T恤太紧了，所以他决定把它改大。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知，enlarge和it（Tshirt）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。另外，havesth.done可视为一种固定表达，意为使某事/物被做。故选B

31.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What，所以应用that连接。故选B

32.D他话不多，但他说的话总是切中要害。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配，意为切题，切中要害。故选D

33.B勤能补拙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmakefor：走向，前往；makeupfor：补偿，弥补；make一般不与at搭配使用；makeout：理解，辨认出，一般不与at搭配使用。根据句意可知，选B

34.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知，这里叙述的是一般的事实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D

35.C经理承诺会通知我业务的进展情况。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Crmedofsth.为固定用法，意为通知某人某事，让某人了解某事。me和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词informed。故选C

36.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知，此空应选what作do的宾语；第二空后为youdoit，句子主、谓、宾成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何。故本题应选C

37.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。在定语从句中，当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时，关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers