2021下半年包头市英语模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年包头市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

2.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

3.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

4.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

5.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

6.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

7.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

8.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

9.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

10.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

11.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

12.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

13.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

15.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

16.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

17.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

18._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

19.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

20.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

21.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

22.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

23.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

24.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

25.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate（）

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

26.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

27.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily（）

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

28.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

29._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

30.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

31.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

32.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

33.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

34.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

35.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

36.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

37.We’veaskedtheneighborsto_________thehouseforuswhileweareaway（）

A.haveaneyeto

B.keepaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.keepaneyeopen

38.Thistaperecorderisfar_______thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

39.A_____manishappywithwhathehas（）

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

40.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、完型填空(20题)51.59.（）

A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring

52.（）

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin

53.65.（）

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

54.59（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

55.50.（）

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

56.39.（）

A.basedB.reliedC.workingD.following

57.79.（）

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

58.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

59.57.（）

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

60.A.SB.TC.UD.V

61.14）（）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

62.48.（）

A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled

63.66.（）

A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

64.46.（）

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

65.19.（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

66.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

67.43.（）

A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance

68.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

69.64.（）

A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study

70.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

72.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

73.Thispassageisabout（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

74.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

75.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

77.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

78.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

79.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

80.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

82.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness

83.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

84.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

85.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固体的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收养）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

86.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

87.

43.____

88.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

89.Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

90.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

六、翻译(10题)91.如果明天下雨，我们就不去打篮球了

92.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业

93.（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

94.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

95.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

96.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

97.显而易见，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的

98.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

99.众所周知，要劝服一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很难的

100.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

参考答案

1.D你可以为自己是大学生而自豪，但不要轻视那些从未读过大学的人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顾；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜访；lookdownon：看不起。根据句意可知，选D

2.C

3.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

4.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花两倍的价钱。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是：倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象，即昨天吃的炸鱼，所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B

5.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

6.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面；beautiful是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D

7.A

8.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

9.A他不可能在会议上发言，因为他已经回家了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……，符合题意；mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A

10.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

11.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

12.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

13.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical：实践的，实际的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真诚的；interesting：有趣的

14.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A

15.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

16.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

17.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

18.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比

19.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

20.D他当时要是在这里的话，一切都会进展顺利了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D

21.B戒烟吧，你将会有一个健康的身体。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型，and表示顺承，or表示转折。根据句意可知，这里表示顺承，所以应用and连接。lest：以免，引导目的状语从句；otherwise：否则，表转折。故选B

22.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

23.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

24.C哈维打完了他的论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C

25.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式，和not连用，表不肯，总是不，could、might表可能，should表应该

26.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分别，各自；respectably：体面地，可敬地；respected是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A

27.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:展示，陈列；consult:查阅，商量，咨询；convey:传达，传递，conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为把……传达给某人。根据句意可知，选D

28.C——你看起来很疲惫！

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选C

29.A句意：要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费,我这会儿还在农场干活呢。虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句,条件状语从句虚拟的是过去动作,而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故选A

30.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外（还有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

31.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，经再三考虑之后。故选B

32.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任，这值得赞扬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承担（责任），决定做，呈现；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B

33.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

34.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。［考点］词义辨析Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A。

35.D

36.B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动形式。故选B

37.B

38.B句意：这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优，胜于……之意，无比较级和最高级，其后常与to搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

39.DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的；competent意为有能力的；confident意为自信的；contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

40.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

41.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表示当……时，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天，而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好，译文将其翻译成了习惯，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词，应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构，意为太……而不能……，且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too，且第二个too后是句子，不符合语法规则。本句可改为：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术；sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知，know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处，而译文将其译为踩在别人头上，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.favoritefavorite题干的大意是