2016年湖北省宜昌市九年级下学期八校联考试题英语

2016年湖北省宜昌市九年级下学期八校联考试题英语第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。---You’vedropped “s”intheword“dessert”.---Oh,Iforgot letter“s”isdoubled.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the解析：考查冠词。句意：在“甜点”这个词中，你已经丢了一个“s"。----噢，我忘记字母s要双写。不定冠词a/an表示“一个”，a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的。故第一个空填an；the特指前面提过人或物，第二空填the；故选D。答案：D---YouknowAlibabasold$2bn（20亿）ofgoods（货物）inthefirsthourofChina's"Singles'Day".---Yes.MaYunsaidheshouldthank Chineselionofmillionsofsomemillionsmillion解析：考查数词。句意：你知道在今年双十一的头1个小时里，阿里巴巴交易额就达到了20亿美元。----是的。马云说他应该感谢数以百万计的中国妇女。数字+million：表具体数字，几百万；million和of连用，million用复数形式，表模糊数字，数以百万计的；故选B。答案：B---Holdontoyourdreamandyouwillsucceedoneday.---Thanksforyourencouragement.I’llnevergiveup whatdifficultiesImeet.nomattereventhoughsothataslongas解析：考查连词。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。---谢谢你的鼓励，无论我遇到什么困难，我永远不会放弃我的梦想人nomatter不论怎样，引导表示让步的状语从句，句型中的Nomatterwhat（who/whenetc.）…分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等B.eventhough虽然，即使;C.sothat以便;所以;D.aslongas只要。结合句意和语境可知选A。答案：A Iguessourteachersshouldchangetheirteachingmethods.Ijustcan’tgetusedtothem. Iagree. teachingmethodssometimesonlysucceededinputtingstudentsofflearning.WonderfulPersonalTraditionalSuccessful解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我想我们的老师应该改变他们的教学方法。我不能习惯。 我同意。传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。A.Wonderful精彩的；B.Personal个人的；C.Traditional传统的；D.Successful成功的。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C30.---WhowillgotoAmericathissummer,youoryourbrother?--- .WewillgotoHainantogether.allbothneithereither解析：考查不定代词。句意：今年夏天谁将去美国，你还是你弟弟？ 都不去。我们将一起去海南。A.all都（三者或三者以上）；B.both都（二者）；C.neither两者都不；D.either二者中任何一个。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C---Whatabouttravelingbyplane,Alan?It’sfaster.---Oh,no.Iwouldrather longhoursonthetrainthan byair.spend;travelspending;travelingtake;travelcost;traveling解析：考查动词辨析。句意：艾伦，坐飞机旅行怎么样？它是比较快的。 哦，不。我宁愿长时间乘坐火车而不愿意乘飞机。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.：宁愿做某事也不做某事;spendst./sm.：花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人，take花费，主语一般是物，cost花费金钱，主语一般食物；结合句意可知选A。答案：A---Mario,Ihearyouboughtanewcar.---Yes.It inKoreaandIlikeitveryducesisproducedwillproducewillbeproduced解析：考查动词时态。句意：马里奥,我听说你买了一辆新车。---是的。它是韩国生产的，我非常喜欢它。根据上文Mario,Ihearyouboughtanewcar.的理解和语境可知车以前制造好了，用过去式。故选B。答案：B---Howlong she him?---Forfiveyears.does;marrywithhas;gotmarriedwithhad;beenmarriedtohas;beenmarriedto解析：考查句子时态和短语。句意：她嫁给他多长时间了？一-五年了。Be/getmarriedtosb：嫁给某人；和某人结婚：marrysb.，不能用with；根据时间Forfiveyears.可知用现在完成时态；结合句意可知选D。答案：D---Therehasbeenthickhaze（雾霾）inZhijiangrecently.---Wemustdriveourcarslessbecause carspeopledrive, pollutiontherewillbe.Themore,thelessThefewer,themoreThemore,thefewerThefewer,theless解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：最近枝江市有严重的雾霾。 我们必须少开车，因为人们车开得越少，污染就越少。句型the+比较级，the+比较级：“越……越……”。more更多；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。car是可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：D---Ourcityusedtobebeautiful.---That’strue.But thereistoomuchpollution.It’snotasbeautifulasbefore.suddenlyluckilylatelywidely解析：考查副词。句意：我们的城市过去是美丽的。——那是真的。但最近有太多的污染。它不如以前美丽了。A.suddenly突然；B.luckily幸运地；C.lately最近；D.widely广泛地。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C36.---TheChopsticksBrothers,whoseLittleApple, theInternationalSongPrizeonNov23,2014.---Yes,wealllikeLittleAppleandwecandancetoit.remainedinfluencedcompletedwon解析：考查动词。句意：2014年11月23日唱小苹果的“筷子兄弟”赢得了国际歌唱大奖。 是的，我们都喜欢小苹果，并且我们能跟着它跳舞。A.remained保留；B.influenced影响；C.completed完成；D.won赢，获得。获奖winthePrize。结合句意可知选D。答案：D---Healwaysseemto .---That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.passbybestressedouthaveapointbeinahurry解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他似乎总是有道理。 那是因为他知识渊博并且有经验。A.passby经过；走过；逝去；B.bestressedout紧张，饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的；C.haveapoint有道理；D.beinahurry匆忙。结合句意可知选C。答案：C---Youraunt weartrousers,butnowshe wearingskirts.---Thenwecanbuyabeautifulskirtforherbirthday.usedto;usedtoisusedto;usedtousedto;isusedtoisusedto;isusedto解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的姑姑过去常常穿裤子，但是现在她习惯穿裙子。 我们可以给她买漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。usedto后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”后面跟表示状态的词时，表示“曾经，一度"。usedto的后面跟动词原形。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事"，主语一般是人；如果是物来做主语的话，beusedto表示“某物被用来做某事”，后面跟动词用原形---beusedtodosth.。故选C。答案：C---Doyouknow whenhercarpassedbyTian’anmenSquareatChina’sV-DayParade（阅兵）？---Shetoldthelocalnewspaperthatshefeltveryexcited,proudandhappy.howdidthe90-year-oldwomanfeelhowthe90-year-oldwomanfeltwhatthe90-year-oldwomanlikedbestwhatdidthe90-year-oldwomansay解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在中国抗战胜利阅兵时当她的车通过天安门广场，你知道这个90岁的老人的感受吗？ 她告诉当地报纸,她感到非常兴奋,自豪和快乐。根据回答可知问的是她的感受，此句是宾语从句，作Doyouknow宾语，用陈述语序；故选B。答案：B---Allofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschool（中考）inJune.CongratulationsBecarefulDon’tworryaboutitGoodluck祝您你好运。A.解析：考查情景交际。句意：6祝您你好运。A.Congratulations祝贺；恭喜；B.Becareful小心；C.Don'tworryaboutit别担心；D.Goodluck祝您你好运。结合语境可知选D。答案：DVI.完形填空：先通读全文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15小题，计15分。“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan_41__myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”Alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling__42__.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris___43___inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain___44 ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidn′t45thecollegeentranceexam（大学入学考试）.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll___46 intheworkplace.Iconnectthiswithanother 47 .Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas 48 tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways 49 hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidn’tknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtitwouldbe 50 ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe 51 hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywashappythattheycould 52___thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly 53__tothem. 54 ,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Soatechnical（技术）trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andtheywilllearntheabilityto 55 money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.41.solvechangestudyfind解析：考查动词词义的辨析。句意：然后我可以解决家庭困难，善待他人。A.solve解决；B.change改变；C.study学习；D.find发现。根据后文“myfamilydifficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选A。答案：A42.surprisedexcitedrelaxedinterested解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在工作培训计划的学习者说感觉很兴奋。A.surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；B.excited兴奋的；C.relaxed放松的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据前文引号部分，能得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选B。答案：B43.illalonesilentdangerous解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那个学习者的祖父将近80岁，并且他的母亲卧病在床。A.ill生病的；B.alone独自；C.silent沉默的；D.dangerous危险的。Beillinbed：卧病在床。根据inbed可知，故选A。答案：A44.A.problemexamplerelativesupport解析：考查名词。句意：所以他的父亲，他是一个农民，是家庭的主要支支柱。A.problem问题，难题；B.example例子；C.relative亲戚；相关物；D.support支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者。根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖父高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选D。答案：Dpasscopyknowmind解析：考查动词。句意：学习者从高中毕业，没有通过大学入学考试。A.pass通过；B.copy复制；C.know知道；D.mind介意，注意；理智，精神；意见；智力。从highschool和collegeentranceexam得知他没通过考试，选A。答案：Arepeatforgetneedtest解析：考查动词。句意：职业培训计划帮助他学习他在工作场所需要的技能。A.repeat重复；复制；B.forget忘记；忽略；C.need需要；D.test试验；测试。前文jobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskills得知是工作技能的培训，选C。答案：Cstorylearnerfamilyprogram解析：考查名词。句意：我把这个与另一个故事联系起来。A.story故事；B.learner学习者；C.family家庭，家人；D.program程序；计划；大纲。下文作者讲了一个故事，故选A。答案：Aafraidunluckysorryable解析：考查情态动词。句意：从前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，每一天都能抓很多鱼。A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸；C.sorry对不起；D.able能。根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼，故选D。答案：Dsharedcookedexchangedweighed解析：考查动词。句意：这个男人是一个善良的人，所以他总是与他的那些不知道如何钓鱼的邻居们分享他的鱼。A.shared分享；B.cooked做，烹饪；C.exchanged交换；D.weighed重。sharewith指分享，结合句意可知选A。答案：Aeasygreatuselesscrazy解析：考查形容词。句意：一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。A.easy容易；B.great好的；C.useless无用的；D.crazy疯狂的，着迷的。结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：Bdrovestoppedcalledsearched解析：考查动词。句意：所以他叫他的邻居在一起，向他们展示怎样钓鱼。A.drove开车，驱赶；B.stopped停，阻止；C.called叫，打电话；D.searched搜索。结合句意和上文（一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。）可知选C。答案：Cfeedsavetoucheat解析：考查动词。句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到他们亲手抓到的鱼。A.feed喂；B.save挽救，节约，存；C.touch触摸；D.eat吃。由后面thefishtheythemselvescaught得知选D。答案：Dtimefishfoodclothing解析：考查名词。句意：但如果我们只提供食物给他们，那不好。A.time时间，次；B.fish鱼；C.food食物；D.clothing布。根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选C。答案：CNextInsteadLuckilyespecially解析：考查副词。句意：而是我们应该给他们一个机会去学习新的技能。A.Next下一个;B.Instead代替；反而；C.Luckily幸运地；D.especially尤其，特别地。前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选B。答案：Bpaygiveusemake解析：考查动词。句意：他们将学会挣钱的能力。A.pay付款；B.give给；C.use用；D.make做，制作。makemoney指挣钱，选D。答案：D第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：阅读A篇、B篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项；阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容把5个句子还原到短文中；阅读D篇，根据短文内回答问题。共计20小题，计40分。AManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattract（吸弓I）differentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethewebsite.Tellyourparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan .A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis.B.meetthepeopleonlinealone.C.writeane-mailaboutyourself.D.getyourparent’spermission.解析：考查细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.描述，可知如果要交个真正的网友，要得到父母的同意，故选D.答案：DIt’sgoodforchildrento ontheInternet.givepasswordtoothersgetusefulknowledgeandinformationgiveoutacreditcardnumbergointoachatroomasthey’dliketo解析：考查细节理解题。根据第_段第一句ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,及下文描述，可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的。故选B.答案：B58.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“ .”giveupputoffgiveoutputaway解析:考查细节理解题联系下文thefollowinginformation.可知此处指的是泄露信息的意思，故选C.答案：CIfyourparentsdon’tagree,never .readanythingontheInternetrelaxinyourfreetimehaveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlinetreatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated解析：考查细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission.描述，可知选C.答案：C60.Thispassageismainlyabout“ ”.HowtouseComputersSurfingontheInternetInformationontheInternetInternetSafetyRules解析：考查细节理解题。这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选B。答案：BBNow,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame---mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive .onMhesea.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.可知选A。答案：ASofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?Twoorthreedays.Afewdays.Afewmonths.Afewyears.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.可知选C。答案：C63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMarsWemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段第二句ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars^DA正确；根据第二段第一句transportshouldbemuchbetter.及整段的理解，可知B正确；根据第四段第二句MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.可知C正确；根据第五段第二句Foodwillnotbethesame---mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.可知D错误，故选D。答案：D.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.选C。答案：C.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.Thescientistswantustodothat.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.可知选B。答案：BCButtheirdancingisdifferentAndfinally,it'sasocialactivityThisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancingIfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsTimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too 66 .The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast. 67___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy. 68 .Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself. 69 ,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway. 70 .Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.解析：这篇短文主要描述了舞蹈在社会生活中的重要作用。.考查语境理解题。句意：但是它们跳舞跳得不一样。联系前一句Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too,（科学家们说动物也跳舞，）及下文The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.（动物的舞蹈想其它动物传递信息）。可知选A。（但是他们的舞蹈不一样。）.考查语境理解题。句意：它同样让你使用你的胳膊和腿。联系前一句Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.（它让你的心脏运行加速，并且使你呼吸加重）。可知选E，它也会用到你的胳膊和腿。.考查语境理解题。句意：这对于跳舞来说又是很重要的点。联系上文Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou'llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.（在你跳完舞以后，你可能感到很累，但是你也可能感到放松和快乐），和下文Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（它给你一个表达你的情感的机会，而且你感到自信。）可知选D。.考查语境理解题。句意：如果你对某事感到气愤或心烦。联系前一句Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（它给你表达你的感情的机会），并且让你感觉更好。及下文dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.（舞蹈会有助于消除这些情绪）。故选D，如果你对某些事情感到愤怒或者心烦。.考查语境理解题。句意：最后，这是一种社会活动。联系下文Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.（一些舞蹈适合夫妇，一些适合群体）。可知选B，最后，这是一项社会活动。答案：66.A67.E68.C69.D70.BVIII.写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。A.根据所给音标、首字母及汉语填入适当的单词。共10小题，计10分。71.Baiduisagoodteacher.It'swidelyusedandit'svery[kon'viniont]tous.解析：句意：百度是个好老师。它被广泛地应用，并且它对于我们很方便。结合句意和音标提示可知填conveniento答案：convenient72.Itisusefulandgoodforstudentsto[,ri'saikl]booksandpaper.解析：句意：对学生来说循环利用书和纸是有用的和良好的结合句意和音标提示可知填recycleo答案：recycle.Somepeoplewon'trealizethe[im'portns]oftheirhealthuntiltheyhavelostit.解析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。结合句意和音标提示可知填importance答案：importance.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshetalkswiths .解析：句意：当她与陌生人说话时，她的脸总是变红。结合句意和首字母提示可知填strangerso答案：strangers.Lifeisalwaysfulloftheu .解析：句意：生活总是充满意外。unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected—意外的事情一出乎意料的事。the+adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。结合句意和首字母提示可知填unexpected。答案：unexpected.Mikeaskedmew Ineededanyhelpornot.解析：句意：迈克问我是否需要帮助。whether...ornot：是否；结合句意和首字母提示可知填whether。答案：whether.Mybiggest （挑战）islearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.解析：句意：我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。结合句意和汉语提示可知填challengeo答案：challenge78.Ifshehasn’t （出现）byteno’clock,I’mgoingwithouther.解析：句意：如果她10点还不到的话，我就不带她，自己去了。根据hasn't和byteno'clock可知用现在完成时，结合句意和汉语提示可知填appearedo答案：appeared.Fearoflosingjobs（蔓延）acrossthewholecountryin1994.解析：句意：在1994年，失业的恐惧在整个国家漫延。spreadacross传遍，spreadoutacrossthecountry分散遍布各地。结合句意和汉语提示可知填spreado答案：spread.Lilytriedtoavoid（出席）themeetinglastSaturday.解析：句意：上周六莉莉试图避免出席会议。Avoiddoingsth：避免做某事。结合句意和汉语提示可知填attending。答案：attendingB.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。.汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊！（nice）TomandJackarealwaysreadytohelpus. theyare!解析：what引导的感叹句构成：what+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！主要修饰名词。How引导的感叹句构成：how+形容词+主语+谓语！或how+副词+主语+谓语！主要修饰形容词或副词。结合汉语提示可知填whatniceb