英语成人高考高起点英语真题及答案

考证素材成人高等学校招生全国统一考试一、语音知识〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.vigtory3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northem5.A.climbBbC.doubtD.double二、词汇与语法知识〔共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。〕从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项MYbirthdayisonFridaythisyear.A.不填 B.aC.anD.theThechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn'tafford .A.anyB.oneC.someD.thatAlfredoleftthehouseat6thismorning,andwehimeversince.A.wouldn'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen1likeparentstocometoschool,Idonotlikethemtogoawaywithamisunderstanding.A.butB.for C.orD.soAtthefootofthehill,Jimhisbicycleandbegantopushit.A.gotawayB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotupItwasbeautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.veryDavidwon'tcometomyweddingparty;endhimaninvitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.aftertheend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On1can'tfindmynotebookintheroom.Iitinthelibrarylastnight.A.oughttohaveleftB.wouldhaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.musthaveleft.AtalIbuildinghasbeensetupin wasawastelandbefore.whichwherewhatthat考证素材考证素材Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasanyonthedisease.wealtheffectpricemarketThestudentssatunderabigtree,coldorangejuice.drinkdranktodrinkdrinkingThegirlwhobyafallingtreeisnowinthehospital.hithashithasbeenhitwashitYoucouldlookforajobinbigcities workersarebetterpaid.wherewhenwhosethat1don'trememberwhospokefirstthatnight,butallofusthesameopinion.areexpressinghaveexpressedexpressedexpress三.完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确选项。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokcwasthick,andwesaw24whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25inforherchildren.Hedidn't26untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27arrivedwewentbacktogetMom.Myfatherdidn,t28mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29.Mylathersaidthatnothingmuch30andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.考证素材考证素材Anyoneofthese34makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.21.A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting22.A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked23.A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going24.A.awomanB.fireC.ruinsD.somechildren25.A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back26.A.stopB.careC.setoutD.getin27.A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen28.A.evenB.everC.justD.still29.A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen30.A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke31.A.townB.streetC.paperD.book32.A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find33.A.angryB.busyC.familiarD.happy34.A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents35.A.noticesB.meansC.promisesD.remembers四.阅读理解〔共15小题；每题3分，共45分。〕阅读以下短文，然后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AManypeopleearntheirlivingwiththeirhands.Edearnshislivingwithhisfeet!Andaverygoodlivingitis,too.Ed'sstorybeganinaverysmalltowninBrazil.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Sevepeoplelivedintheirtinyhouse.Ed'sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleEdwantedtoplayfootballtoo.Sohisfathermadeasoftballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfilledwithsoftmaterials.Thelittlekickediteveryday. .AtlastEdlearnedtokickarealfootball.Bythetimehewas11,heplayedfootballverywell.OnedayEdwasplayingwithsomemen.Amanpassingbysawhowfasttheboyran.Hestoppedtowatch.HowwellEdkickedtheball!Afterthegame,themancalledEdtohim."MynameisMr.Dee,"hesaid."Iusedtoplayfootballforaliving.WillyouletmeteachyouwhatIknow""Oh.yes!"Edanswered.Inthenextfouryears,Mr.DeeEdtobeafineplayer.Theboyworkedhard.AtlastMr.DeetalkedtoEd'sfather."Thisisboyisreadytoplaywiththebigteams."hesaid."Letmetakehimtoacitythathasagoodteam."Mr.DeetookEdtoSantos,Brazil.There,theboyjoinedtheSantosFootballClub.Inhisfirstbiggame,Edhelpedhisteamwinbysevenpoints.Hemadefourofthesevenpoints!考证素材考证素材Manypeoplethoughthewasthebestfootballplayerintheworld.Hewas"TheKingofFootball".WhatissaidaboutEd'sfamilywhenhewasalittlechildThereweresevenpeopleinhisfamily.Hisfathermadesoftballsforaliving.Hisparentslikedplayingfootball.Hisparentsboughthimafootball.WhenhefirstsawEdplayingfootball,Mr.Deewasattractedby .hisyoungagehisrunningspeedhisloveforfootballD.hisplayingwithmenWhatcanweknowaboutMr.DeefromthetextHejoinedtheSantosFootballClub.HeandEdusedtoliveinthesametown.HehadbeenthebestfootballplayerinBrazil.Hehappenedtofindaverygoodfootballplayer.B"Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherandhigherand,alongwiththerisingcostoftuition（学费），it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear,theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook."WhatdidDr.JasonsayaboutstudentsatcollegeTheyareshortofmoney.Theyneedsimplebooks.Theyhavenopart-timejobs.Theyaretryingtogethighscores.Whatdoes"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto考证素材考证素材Thehighpricesoftextbooks.Thelowresalevalueofbooks.Toomanydifferentnewbooks.Nocolorpicturesintextbooks.WhatdidDr.JasondecidetodotohelpthestudentsTochoosecheapertextbooks.Towriteatextbookhimself.TospeaktohisstudentsTouseoldtextbooks.HowmuchdoesapublicspeakingbookusuallycostAbout7dollars.About30dollars.About37dollars.About90dollars.CWedon'thavebedsinthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe'vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle'scomputersandtheengineersattheControlOfficedothat.Ifanythinggoeswrong,thecomputersringawarningbellandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleep-timedoesn'tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteflightaroundtheearth,thesun"rises"andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes:thenit"sets"asourflighttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofsleepmasks（眼罩）.Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace,andwesleepdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,somerightsideup.Whenit'stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightplatform.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelax（放松）forawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarth,byunderme.WhenI'minspaceIdon'tneedasmuchsleepasIdoonEarth.Maybethat'sbecausewhenIamweightless,Idon'tfeelastired.Ormaybeit'sbecauseI'mexcitedtobeinspaceanddon'twanttowastetimesleeping.WhatdotheshuttlepeopledowiththeirsleepingbagswhileworkingKeepthemwherethywork.Leavethemwheretheysleep.Placethemonthebeds.Fixthemtothewall.Duringsleepingtime,thejobofwatchingovertheshuttleisdoneby.考证素材考证素材theshuttle'sradiotheshuttle'swarningbellpeopleworkingintheshuttleHowoftendoesthesunrisetopeopleinthespaceshuttleEvery140minutes.Every90minutes.Every50minutes.Every40minutes.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplesleepinginthespaceshuttleA.Theysleepwhilelisteningtomusic.B.Theyhavediflicultyfallingasleep.C.TheySleepindifferentpositions.D.Theygotosleepwhenitisdark.DYouhaveprobablyseenads（广告）innewspapersoronTVformail-ordershopping.Perhapsyouhavebeensentacatalogue（商品目录）andhaveboughtsomethingbymail.WhydopeoplebuythingstheyhavenotseenwiththeirowneyesOneofthereasonsmightbethatsomepeoplebelievethatthingscanbeboughtmorecheaplybymail.Anotheradvantageofmail-ordershoppingisthatitismorecomfortabletositathomeandlookthroughacataloguethantorusharoundthestores.Withthecataloguefromalargecompany,youhaveyourownshopwindowforalmosteverythingyoumightwanttobuy.Themail-orderbusinessisverywide-spread.Somecompanieshirepeopletoshowproductslistedinthecataloguetopossiblecustomers.Perhapsyouhavehadoneofthesepeoplecallyouorcomebyyourhome.paylateron.Somecompaniesallowacustomertopayforaproductoveralongperiodoftime.Peoplecanalsopayacertainpercentofthetotalprice.Thisiscalledadownpayment.Thenthecustomerpaysacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthuntiltheproductiscompletelypaidfor.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingbymail-ordershopping-furniture,toolsandevenheavymachines.Peopleprefertobuythingsbymail-orderbecause .theythinkthepriceislowertheyenjoytheshoppingservicetheycangetcataloguetheywanttheycanbuythingsfrombigcompaniesWhatdoweknowaboutmail-orderbusinessfromthetextMail-ordershopsisverycommonnowadays.Mail-ordercompaniesrespecttheircustomers.Shoppingbymailcausestroubletooldpeople.Companiesspendalotofmoneysendingcatalogues.Whatmightbeabigproblemformail-ordercustomers考证素材考证素材It'spossibletogetwhattheydon'tlike.It'seasytobuymorethantheycanpayfor.Theymayfailtogetwhattheyhavepaidfor.Theywillwaitforalongtimetogettheproduct.Whatdoes"downpayment"inthelastparagraphmeanThemoneyacustomersaveseachmonth.Themoneyacustomerpaysforaproduct.Partofthetotalcostacustomerpaysfirst.Partofthetotalcostacustomersaves.五、补全对话〔共5句；每句总分值为3分，共15分。〕依据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示:Tom询问秘书Alice有无留宫，秘书告诉他Mr.White期望将会面时间改在周五下午三点。不巧，Tom那时要去X出差，但他周四下午有空。(Tom=T;Alice=A)T:Goodafternoon,Alice.51A:Yes.Mr.Whitecalledandhewantedtochange52 .T:OhWhendoesheplantocomethenA:53.T:Well,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodtime.I'll54thisFriday.A:ShallIcallhimbackandfixatimeagainT:Sure.A:Wh