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2021下半年合肥市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
2.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
3.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
4.Themorepeopletherearearoundthem,funthekidsseemtohave()
A.muchB.moreC.themostD.themore
5.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
6.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
7.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
8.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
9.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
10.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
11.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
12.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
13.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
14.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
16.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
17.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
18.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
19.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
20.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
21.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
22.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
23.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
24.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
25.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
26.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
27.Lovelyweather,_______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok
28.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
29.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
30.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
31.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
32.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
33.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
34.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
35.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
36.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
37.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
38.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
39.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
40.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever
52.53.()
A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts
53.79.()
A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints
54.55.()
A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup
55.61.()
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where
56.65.()
A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively
57.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
58.23.()
A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see
59.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
60.38.()
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
61.33.()
A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
62.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
63.57.()
A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise
64.27.()
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
65.A.GB.HC.ID.J
66.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habit
C.weakerD.power
67.48.()
A.downB.overC.insideD.up
68.45.()
A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
69.60()
A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
70.54.()
A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica
B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s
C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville
D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s
73.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
74.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
76.Whatiscomparedto"electricity"inparagraph4()
A.SunlightB.WaterC.AirD.Carbon
77.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
78.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()
A.tochangetheirlifestyles
B.toreadelectronicbooks
C.totravelbycar
D.towritee-mail
79.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
81.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically
82.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
83.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
84.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
85.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
86.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
87.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
88.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
89.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat()
A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels
B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses
C.alltheproductshavelabels
D.labelsarenottrue
90.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.
Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration(注册).Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.
Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.
Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile
TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means()
A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing
六、翻译(10题)91.新技术是为了让生活更轻松,而不是更困难()
92.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟
93.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
94.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold
95.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
96.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife
97.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
98.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest
99.对老年人来说,和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的
100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.综合考虑各项因素,我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的()
参考答案
1.A
2.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C
3.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
4.DD句意:孩子们周围的人越多,他们看起来越快乐。固定用法。本题考查固定句型the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……越……)的用法。故选D
5.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
6.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
7.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
8.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
9.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。
[考点]比较结构
【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C
10.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
11.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
12.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
13.C
14.B你越早开始,就能越快完成工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……越……。故选B
15.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
16.B我的相机经过调试,在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待,治疗;adjust:调整,校准,调试;adopt:收养,采纳;remedy:补救,赔偿。根据句意可知,选B
17.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B
18.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句,所以本句应用that来引导,且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D
19.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
20.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人,他宁愿被视为聋人的教师也不愿意被视为电话的发明者。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意为宁愿……而不愿……为平行结构,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C
21.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A
22.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
23.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装,且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
24.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D
25.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在cameto之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
26.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳
27.B天气真好,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,陈述句部分为感叹句,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式,而且要用be的一般现在时。故选B
28.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
29.A考察名词词组,haveaccesstosth为固定短语,意为有进入……的权利,方法或者途径
该句意为,生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利
30.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
31.D你的词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的单数名词时,通常用one,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数。表示特指的单数名词时,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that或theone。根据句意可知,此处指代的是(我叔叔给我的那本)词典,表示特指,所以应用theone。故选D
32.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
33.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事
34.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;thought:思想,想法;mind:想法,感觉,思维。根据句意可知,选B
35.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
36.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
37.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
38.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
39.C我们将为你提供建议,以帮助你控制压力水平。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol为固定搭配,意为处于控制之下。故选C
40.A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不合句意
41.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
46.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
47.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
48.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
51.CC词语搭配题。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够干某事
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Avary:(大小、形状、数量等)不同,变化;improve:提高;choose:选择;contrast:对比。根据常识可知,每个人需要的睡眠总量差异很大。故选A
53.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据句意白宫每年都被粉刷可知,这里应用被动语态。另外,由everyyear可知,本句应用一般现在时表示经常性、反复出现的行为
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atakeoff:起飞,脱掉;takeon:承担,呈现;takeaway:拿走,带走;takeup:占据,开始从事。根据常识可知,飞机是从机场起飞的。故选A
55.AA逻辑推理题。这是一个转折句,也是一个比喻,把生命比作一条路,意为:没有这些考验,尽管生命会像一条笔直而平坦的道路,但它通向。所以用表示肯定意义的somewhere,anywhere或where都不行,只能用否定词nowhere
56.AA词义辨析题。back指回,还;again指再一次,又一次;more指更,更加;relatively指相对地。本句不含比较义,所以不能用more;而again表重复,relatively表对比,放在本题中都会造成语意不通。lovethemback指同样用爱去回报他们
57.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句大意是:数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他,惊恐万分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐惧的,害怕的;pleased:高兴的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故选B
58.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据常识及下文的think可推知,应该是先看到某种行为,才会有某种想法。故选D
59.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据hasneverhad可知,本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aworry:担忧;fear:害怕;carelessness:粗心;hardwork:努力工作。此处表达的是避免在很晚的时候进食、避免忧虑都是对好的睡眠有帮助的,所以应选A
61.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Amind:思想,精神;appearance:外表;voice:声音;movement:动作。根据句意可知,此处表达的是虽然年龄老了,但是心态依然年轻。故选A
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dspring:突然出现;raise:提高,升起,养育,为及物动词;swell:膨胀,肿胀;rise:上升,升起,为不及物动词。空后没有其他成分,所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的whentryingtotakeoffagainstthewind可知,应选rise,这里引申为飞起
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合语境。此处表达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B
65.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】I分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以排除选项G、H。根据上文Iftheywanttosee
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