2021下半年商丘市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年商丘市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

2.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

3.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

4.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

5.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

8.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

9.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived（）

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

10.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

11.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

12.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

13.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

14.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

15.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

16.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

17.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

18.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving（）

A.keeptrackof

B.keeppacewith

C.keepintouchwith

D.keepcompanywith

19.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____（）

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

20.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

21.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation（）

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

22.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

23.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

24.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

25.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

26.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

27.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

28.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

29.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

30.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I（）shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

31.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

32.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

33.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

34.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

35.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

36.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

37.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

38.Nothingcan（）unlessyoutellusthetruth

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

39.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

40.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

52.67.（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

53.63.（）

A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when

54.53.（）

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

55.48.（）

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

56.47.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

57.23.（）

A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith

58.16（）

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

59.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

60.22.（）

A.difficultB.unbelievableC.unimportantD.impossible

61.5）（）

A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written

62.70.（）

A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting

63.35.（）

A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact

64.59.（）

A.fromB.inC.onD.at

65.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

66.72.（）

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

67.52.（）

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

68.10.（）

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

69.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.（）

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

70.27.（）

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

72.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

73.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

75.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

76.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

77.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（标准）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

78.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

79.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

80.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

81.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat（）

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

82.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

83.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat（）

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

84.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

85.A.GB.HC.ID.J

86.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

87.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

88.Passage2

Publicity（宣传,报道）offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost＄250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases（发布）,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement（报道顺序），orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia；andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory；itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain（确定）whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored（赞助）jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper

TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT（）

A.havingnotimecosts

B.havingattentiveness

C.havinghighcredibility

D.havingnospacecosts

89.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______（）

A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

90.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze（容易的事情）.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis（）

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

六、翻译(10题)91.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

92.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

93.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任

94.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

95.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

96.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

97.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

98.他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象

99.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

100.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

参考答案

1.B因为有雾，所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

steady:稳定的，持续的；precise:精确的，准确的，明确的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:稳固的，严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到，因此我们要求他讲详细一点

2.B既然提供五种课程，你可随意选择最适合你的任一种。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知，此处应选whichever,表示任何一个/种，其他几项都不能作定语，故选B

3.A

4.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

5.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B

6.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

7.D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate：（使）分开，分离，separate…from…意为使……与……分开；continue:持续,继续存在,一般不与from搭配使用；derive:获得,源自，derivefrom意为起源于，来自；suffer:（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨,sufferfrom意为忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。根据句意可知，选D

8.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花两倍的价钱。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是：倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象，即昨天吃的炸鱼，所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B

9.A

10.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

11.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C

12.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所以要用动名词形式。故选B

13.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多，但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：证实，证明；consult：咨询，请教；confess：承认，坦白；convey：表达，传递。根据句意可知，选A

14.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示宁可做……，更喜欢做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

15.C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry，所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；there不能引导从句。故选C

16.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么；that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有词义；whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁，均不符合题意。故选C

17.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

18.A因特网可以使商人跟踪了解他们的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeeptrackof：跟踪了解……的情况；keeppacewith：跟上……的步伐；keepintouchwith：和……保持联系；keepcompanywith：与……结交，与……同行。根据句意可知，选A

19.D你和我不能一起工作，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly（几乎不），因此其后的反意问句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主语是youandI（你和我），即we（我们），因此选couldwe

20.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

21.CC句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下，使失望；letgo意为放开，释放；letalone意为更不用说；leton意为泄露，假装。根据句意可知，选C

22.A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

23.C他对别人的痛苦完全漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无兴趣的,漠视的，常与介词with,about搭配；careless：粗心的，疏忽的,不担忧的，常与介词with,of搭配；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎……，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，无畏的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

24.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时，每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配，意为平均。故选C

25.D

26.A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alookup：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveoff：散发出（光、热或气味等）；lookfor：寻找；pickup：拾起，学会，（开车）接。根据句意可知，选A

27.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责，一般与of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on,about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

28.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C

29.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配，意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

30.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dguess：猜测；believe：相信；suspect：怀疑（某人犯罪）；doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可知，选D

31.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现，发觉；design：设计，计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

32.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

33.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为假如，只要

34.A既然你周围都是朋友，作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范围内，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反对；over：超过；in：在……内，表示在物体内部。根据句意可知，选A

35.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，所以应用where引导。which和that一般引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语等；what一般引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分，均不符合题意。故选A

36.D健全的人无法