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2021下半年惠州市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
2.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
3.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,please_______thedoctor()
A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult
4.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
5.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.
—____()
A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure
6.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
8.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
9.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization
A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor
10.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
11.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
12.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
13.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
14.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
15.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
16.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
17.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
18.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()
A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further
19.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
20.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
21.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
22.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
23.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
24.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
25.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
26.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()
A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading
27.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever
28.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
29.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
30.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
31.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
32.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
33.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
34.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
35.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
36.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
39.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
40.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
52.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
53.64.()
A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply
54.42()
A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce
55.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
56.65.()
A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what
57.54.()
A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving
58.42.()
A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven
59.32.()
A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment
60.52.()
A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute
61.58.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
62.57()
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence
63.49.()
A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If
64.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
65.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
66.48.()
A.bitterB.coolC.dreadfulD.scary
67.74.()
A.requirementB.facilityC.convenienceD.condition
68.11()
A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude
69.51.()
A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully
70.60()
A.enduredB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Motionpictures()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
72.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______()
A.areusuallyhelpful
B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom
C.tendtolosetheirindividuality
D.enjoygreaterpopularity
73.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
74.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
75.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(预防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
76.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
77.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
78.Thispassageisa_______()
A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation
B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo
C.callforeducationalreform
D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching
79.PassageFour
RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn
Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?
Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.
BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.
Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).
Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.
AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.
Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.
Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.
Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.
Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream
Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()
A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings
B.serveyoucoffeeinbed
C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople
D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast
80.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
81.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______()
A.thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
82.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
83.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
84.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
85.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
86.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis________()
A.longdelaysintrafficsignals
B.drunkenpedestrians
C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren
D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()
A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace
B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience
C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying
D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et
88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
89.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
90.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause()
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays
六、翻译(10题)91.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
92.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
93.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith
94.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议
95.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
96.这道题这么复杂,我们要用很多时间才能解决
97.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
98.我再次见到你的时候,就已经从那所大学毕业了()
99.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth
100.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
参考答案
1.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
2.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
3.D如果你觉得不舒服,请去咨询医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Danswer:回答;promise:答应,许诺;teach:传授,教授;consult:(向专业人员)请教,咨询。根据句意可知,选D
4.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B
5.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用来回答别人的感谢,但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用来回答比较简单的感谢,如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用来回答比较郑重的感谢;英语中没有Sopleasure这种用法。故选A
6.C
7.C许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定用法,意为做某事没有困难。故选C
8.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
9.A字母PTO代表父母教师组织。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前进,走向;carefor:关心,喜爱。根据句意可知,选A
10.DDagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D。【翻译】这些书
被设计是为了吸引孩子们的兴趣
11.A[答案]A
[译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。
[详解]用于比较时,常用倍数asadj(形容词原形)as
12.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
13.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
14.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B
15.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
16.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
17.C只有当他做了这件事之后,他才意识到自己犯错误了。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选C
18.D这些实验为他在材料科学领域的进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D
farther是far的比较级,指时间或空间的距离远;further也是far的比较级,但它有一个引申义更进一步的/地。根据句意可知,选D
19.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚,每个人都期待着他们结婚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aengagement:订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知,选A
20.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
21.B他很快恢复了健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B
22.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
23.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
24.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床,根据句意选A
25.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
26.A我们大多数都认为,在一个如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在树下看小说更令人愉快。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的主语是动名词swimming,所以之后than引出的比较对象也应用动名词形式,即reading。故选A
27.B
28.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
29.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
30.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A
31.B他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,作整个句子的主语且位于句首。根据句意可知,此处表达是否的含义,所以应选Whether。选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用,没有任何词义;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首;evenif引导让步状语从句。故选B
32.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。convert:(v.)转变,(n.)改变信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短语为replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故选A
33.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B
34.B本题考查动词辨析。convey“传递,传送”;convince“确定,确信”;contribute“捐赠,捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意为:我们都知道,语言传递意思。
35.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C
36.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
37.B他在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Hcomearound:苏醒,顺便来访;comeacross:偶然发现;comeat:攻击,达到;comealong:出现,一起来。根据句意可知,选H
38.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
39.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C
40.B我开始感到眼睛累了。我已经看了两个小时的书了。我想我要休息一下。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意可知,我开始感到眼睛累了是因为我已经看了两个小时的书,所以空处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选B
41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
47.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
48.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
49.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
51.D[考点]逻辑推理题
根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处说的是不同年龄段的人,所以应填ages
52.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者推荐的读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构。adopt:采用,收养;adjust:调整,适应,强调为适应新的环境而改变;adore:热爱,爱慕;apply:运用,申请。故选B
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:在西方社会,男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。condition:状态,状况;difference:差异,不同;union:结合,联合;divorce:离婚,离异。根据句意可知,选C
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D
56.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,作doing的宾语,所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C
57.AA词义辨析题。have:有,拥有,haveaniceholiday意为度过一个愉快的假期;buy:买;give:给予,付出;receive:收到,得到。根据句意可知,选A
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,newspaper和give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态,排除C、D两项。根据句意一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了可知,此处应用不定式。故选A
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文hisoffice和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知,此处表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来,告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办公用品,所以应选officethings,意为办公用品。fishingnet:渔网;woodenchair:木椅;labequipment:实验室设备,这三项均不符合语境
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的发展贡献很大。distribute:分发,分配;contribute:贡献,出力,contribute…to…意为贡献于;attribute:把……归因于……;tribute:称颂,致敬。根据句意可知,选B
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
根据第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此处为原词复现,应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D
62.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Btherefore:因此;however:然而;then:那么;hence:因此。根据上下文可知,人类最多可以活到120岁,但110岁可能是人们希望能活到的最长年龄。前后两句话为转折关系,所以应选B
63.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D本句句意是:假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区,这里有着以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统,你就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应选If引导条件状语从句
64.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bcopy:副本;translation:译本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。根据上文可知,导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的youhavereadasachild可知,此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本。故选B
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:这项关于友谊的调查发表在《今日心理学》的三月号。print:出版界;issue:一期,期号,常跟在月份后面,意为……月号;publication:(书刊等的)出版,发行,出版物;copy:复印件,副本。根据句意可知,选B
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Abitter:味苦的,严寒的;cool:凉爽的;dreadful:可怕的,极坏的;scary:吓人的。此处指的是在严寒的冬天里,这只鸭子已经失去了飞向自由的本能。故选A
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crequirement:要求;facility:设施;convenience:便利;condition:条件。根据上下文可知,这种一站式的购物为购物者提供了方便。故选C
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cinclude:包括;intend:打算,计划;mean:意味着;conclude:推断,结束。此处是指这并不意味着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故选C
69.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地;fortunately:幸运地;obviously:明显地;hopefully:有希望地。根据上下文可知,此处指幸运的是,我并不是唯一的新人。故选B
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cendure:忍耐;suffer:忍受;survive:幸存;escape:逃离。根据后面的avolcanoeruption可知,此处表达的是从火山爆发中幸存了下来。故选C
71.CC推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知,如果图像呈现快速连续的阶段运动
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