高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)

第页共页高一英语第十九单元Jobs(工作)高一英语第十九单元Jobs(工作)科目英语年级高一文件high1unit19.1.doc标题Jobs(工作)章节第十九单元【【关键词】：^p】：内容一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】本单元围绕男女平等这一题材，让同学们通过阅读课文“TheSecretIsOut!”来理解妇女受歧视的情况以及带来的社会后果。众所周知，妇女在社会历史开展的过程中起到了重要作用。单元双基学习目的Ⅰ.词汇学习四会单词和词组：offer,fair,pickup,army,handtruck,careless,carelessly,remove,toone’ssurprise,refuse,callat,cross,lookdownupon,promise,supportⅡ.交际英语Offersandresponses提供〈帮助等〉和应答1.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?2.Wouldyoulikemeto…?3.Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?4.Doyouwantmeto…?5.Wouldyoulikesome……?6.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine./That\'sverykindyourhelp./Thankyouforyourhelp.7.Yes,please./Here,takethis/my…8.No,thanks/thankyou./No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.9.Thankyouallthesame.10.That\'sverykindofyou,but…交际示范(1)Jack:I\'mgoingshoppingthisafternoon.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:Letmethink.Yes,ifitisn\'ttoomuchtrouble,couldyougetmeadozenofeggs?Jack:Notrouble(I\'llbegladto).Anythingelse?Tom:Ican\'tthinkofanythingatthemoment.(2)George:Hello,Alice.Nicetoseeyouagain.Alice:Hello,George.You\'relookingverywell.George:Here,letmecarrytheseboxesforyou.Alice:Icanmanage(设法对付)itmyself,butthankyouallthesame.George:Thisismycar.Letmehelpyouputawaytheseboxes.Alice:Thankyou.(Afterdrivingforsometime)Thiscityseemstobeabeautifulone.I\'msureI\'llhaveagoodtimeduringmystayhere.George:I\'msureyouwill.Bytheway,wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround(领你参观)thecitythisafternoon?Alice:Oh,that\'sveryniceofyou.I\'mlookingforwardto(盼望)it.Thankyou,George.Ⅲ.语法学习学习由whose引导的定语从句。【指点迷津】单元重点词汇点拨1.refuse回绝；不愿Hisrequestwasrefusedpolitely.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.=Thedoorwon’topen.Sherefusedhisgift.〖点拨〗refusetodo回绝干……。refusetheinvitation回绝邀请。refusesbto不许某人干……。2.design设计；绘制；图案Thisengineerisdesigninganewteachingbuildingforourschool.Thetheatreispoorindesign.这戏院设计欠佳。Idon’tlikethewall-paperdesign.我不喜欢这壁纸的把戏。〖点拨〗bydesign成心地，有方案地。designfor为……设计。4.promise许诺；容许Hepromisedmetobemorecarefulnexttime.〖点拨〗promise后可以接不定式，也可以接从句。promisesbtodo〔主语〕容许某人做……。promisesbsth=promisesthtosb容许给某人……。promisesbthat…容许……。Shepromisedherearlyreturn.Promisemenevertotroublemeagain.IpromisedNickmyoldcar.=IpromisedmyoldcartoNick.Shepromisestobeagoodwife.单元词组思维运用1.womenpoliceofficers女警官Therearewomenpoliceofficers,womendoctors,teachers,engineers,farmersandsoon.2.thetopof……的最高地位；领先地位He’sgottothetopofthepanybecauseofhishardwork.Heisatthetopofhisclass.他的成绩在班上领先。3.inpolitics在政界Therearemorementhanwomeninpolitics.Whendidhegoinpolitics?Heisagoodexlefortheyoungmeninpoliticstolearnfrom.4.haveanaccident出了事故I’veneverhadanaccidentdrivingacar.Onedayhehadabicycleaccident.5.bebadlyhurt严重受伤Hislegswerebadlyhurt.Intheaccidentthedriverwasseriouslyhurt.Iwasdeeplyhurtbywhattheyhadsaidaboutme.6.takesbtohospital送某人去医院治疗Hewasinjuredinanaccidentandwastakentohospital.注意在hospital前没有the，否那么，takesbtothehospital就成了“带某人去医院，但不一定看病”。又如：beinhospital住院，gotohospital去看病。7.toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是Tomygreatsurprisehewaslateforschoolforthefirsttimethatday.Tothesurpriseofhisparents,theyoungmangotrichovernight.注意：to在此为介词，意为“致使”，后接表示情感的名词，特指在某人心中产生的感情效果。由to引起的介词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。下面三种表达一样：tomysurprise=tothesurpriseofme=muchtomysurprise。类似的表达还有：toone’sjoy/delight使某人快乐的是，toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是，toone’sregret使某人懊悔的是，toone’sdisappointment使某人绝望的是，toone’ssorrow使某人悲伤的是。8.atwork在上班，在工作HeishardatworkeverytimeIetoseehim.9.loseone’sjob失业Ifanyoneatworkdiscoversmysecret,Ishalllosemyjob.注意：“失业”还可用：beoutofwork/job;beunemployed10.lietosb对某人说谎tellalie=telllies扯谎11.hearabout听说，听到过Wehaveneverheardabouthim.12.callat+地点“去某处”。callonsb拜访某人。IthinkweshouldcallatLi’swhileweareinGuangzhou.13.tellone’sstoryto向……表达某人的经历ShallItellyouthestoryofmylifeinAfrica?14.cutshort把……剪短Thebarbercutmyhairshort.Betternothaveyourhaircutshort.15.stayin留在MyparentsstayedinBeijingwhenImovedtoanothercity.注意：stayin中的in还可以是副词。如：I’llstayintowaitforhistelephonecall.Thewholeclasswillstayinforhalfanhourafterschool.16.foramoment一会儿，片刻。Pleasewaitforamoment.Foramomentortwoeveryonewasquiet.注意：forthemoment暂时；目前Icannotthinkofhisaddressforthemoment.17.becross感到不悦Don’tbecrosswithwhatIsaid.=Don’tbeangryaboutmywords.18.lookdownupon/on看不起；轻视Iwishyouwouldn’tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.19.bebusywith忙于……。bebusy(in)doing忙于二、学海导航【学法指要】单元难点疑点思路明晰1.Itseemsthatit\'smoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofapany.妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。〖明晰〗Itseemsthat…是一个常用句型，意为“看来；似乎”Itseemsthatnooneknewwhathadhappened.另外，seem还常用于其它两个句型：Itseemsasif…意为“看来好似……”,asif从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式。Itseemsasifitweregoingtorain.Thereseems…意为“似乎有……”。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybicycle.2.Thereadoctoraskedhimtoremovehistrouserssothathecouldexaminehislegs.在医院里，医生让他把裤子脱下来，以便检查一下他的腿。〖明晰〗sothat表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状误从句，相当于inorderthat,它们后面可以跟表示将来含义的如今时。在过去时的句中,sothat或inorderthat从句中谓语动词常用“should(或could,would,might)+动词原形。”Putthelittleplantsintheshadesothatthesunwon\'tburnthem.此处的sothat和上文AworkerdroveasmallhandtrucksocarelesslythatithitthebackofMr.King\'slegs.中的so…that含义不同。它表示“如此……以致……”，that引导的结果或程度状语从句。Thefilmwassomovingthatwewereallmovedtotears.〖明晰〗lie在此作不及物动词，意为“扯谎”，该动词是规那么动词。“对(向)某人扯谎”用lietosb.(相当于lie作名词时的短语tellsb.alie)。It\'sclearthatsheislying.lie作名词时，也有“谎话”之意，是可数名词。“扯谎”可以表达为tellalie或telllies.Don\'ttellaliebeforeyourparents.另外，lie作不及物动词时，也可作“躺；卧”解，是不规那么动词。不要把lie作“扯谎”解时的规那么形式搞混。Iwaslyinginbedwithabedcoldyesterday。Helaydownandsoonfellasleep.4.Unlessyoutellme,Ishallnotbeabletohelpyou.除非你告诉我，否那么我不会帮助你。(假设你不告诉我，我就不会帮助你。)〖明晰〗unless是一个附属连词，用来引导条件状语从句，其自身含有否认意义，相当于“if…not…”，在汉语中常译为“除非……，否那么……”。原句的unlessyoutellme=ifyoudon\'ttellme.Hewillnoteunlessheisinvited.=Ifheisnotinvited,hewillnote.UnlessIhavetime,Iwon\'teandjoinyou.5.Itiseasierforgirlstolearnforeignlanguagesthanboys.女孩比男孩更易学会外语。〖明晰〗Itis+adj.(forsb)todosth是一个常用句型。又如：It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.ItisweightierthanMountTaitodieforthepeople.注意：当表示逻辑主语的性质和内部特征时介词用of连接。如：Itiscarelessofyoutonoticenothingofit.6.I’msurethereisnothingthatawomancan’tdo.我相信没有什么事是女人干不了的。〖明晰〗nothing与can’t同时出如今句子中构成双重否认。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldwhichtheycannotovere.世界上任何困难都是可以抑制的。下面这些句子也是双重否认：Withoutairwecannotliveevenafewminutes.Thereisnorighttospeakwithoutlookingintoit.Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.(谚语)巧妇难为无米之炊。注意句中的定语从句中的that不要用which，因为其先行词是不定代词nothing。7.paniesthatmaketelephonesandputersandsoonprefertoemploywomen.制造机、计算机等的公司更喜欢雇佣妇女。〖明晰〗此句没有把比较级的事物说出来，但是prefer暗含有比较的意味，其含义为更喜欢。prefer的常见搭配有：1)prefer+n.2)prefer+-ing3)prefer+todo4)prefersbtodo5)prefer+宾语从句〔注意从句中用虚拟〕6〕prefer+名词+to+名词7〕prefer+-ing+to+-ing8)prefertodoratherthando(注意在句型8)中的than后常不加to)如：Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Atthemoment,Iprefernottothinkaboutthefuture.Ipreferyoutogivemesomeadvice.WouldyoupreferthatIcame(=shoulde)onMonday?Allofuspreferredricetonoodles.Theypreferwalkingtocycling.Theyprefertogowithusratherthanstayathome8.Idon’tagreewithyourdecision.(Lesson75)我不同意你的决定。〖明晰〗agree是个常用动词，也是高考经常考察的词汇之一。由于它的用法比较复杂，有的同学在理解和使用时经常出错。为了帮助同学们正确理解和使用这个词，现将它的用法归纳如下。1〕agreewith+名词/代词或从句在这个句型中，如用人作主语，表示“同意……”，“赞成……”，后面接指人或表示“意见”，“看法”的词〔如：suggestion,statement,practice,proposal〕；如用事物作主语，表示“与……一致(相符)”，“(气候、食物等)适宜……”。例如：Weallagreewithyou.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon\'tagreewitheverything.Hedoesn\'tagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.动在人称和数上应与主语一致。Whathesaiddoesn\'tagreewithwhathedid.他言行不符。Muttondoesn\'tagreewithme.我不能吃羊肉。2〕agreeto+名词/代词agreeto的意思是“同意(赞成)……”，后面接表示“建议”，“方案”，“条件”，“安排”等的词，不但表示同意，而且含有协助合作之意。例如：Theyagreetooursuggestion.Doesheagreetothisarrangement?agreeto还有“容许”的意思。可表示容许某件自己实际上不赞成的事。例如：Thebossagreedtothetermsonlyunderthepressureoftheworkers.agreeto也可用于被动句型，但agreewith却不可以。例如：Theirtermshavebeenagreedto.3〕agreeon/about+名词/代词agreeon的意思是“对……获得了一致意见”，主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示详细协议的文件、方案、行动、日期、条款等名词，介词on有时可用about来交换。例如：Weallagreedonanearlystarttomorrowmorning.Theydidn\'tagreeaboutsomeoftheviewsinthebook.Thereisonepointonwhichtheyallagree.4〕agreewithsb.onsth.这个句型的意思是“对某事跟某人意见一致”。它的相反意思的句型为：disagreewithsb.aboutsth.“对某事跟某人意见不一致”。例如：Iagreewithyouonthismatter.Theydisagreedwithyouaboutsomeoftheopinionsinthisreport.5〕agreetodosth.agreetodosth.的意思是“同意(容许)做某事”。例如：6〕agree+that-clause这个句型的意思是“同意(认为/成认)……”。例如：Weagree(withyou)thatthisarticleisworthreading.7〕agree作“同意”解时，也可单独使用。例如：Iaskedhimtogotothecinemawithmeandheagreed.【妙文赏析】WomenCanHoldUpHalftheSkyTodaypeopleoftentalkabouttheWomen’sLiberationMovementinthe1960sand1970s.Asweknow,womenintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandelsewherebegantodemandequalrightsandtreatmentafterthat.ButinChina,theroleofwomenhasbeenchangingsincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949.Today,insteadofbeinghousewives,moreandmorewomenaregoingintoprofessions(职业),suchasmedicine,law,teachingandengineering.Inaddition,theyarebeginningtobefoundinsomeimportantposts(岗位)whichusedtobeheldentirelybymen.Forexle,manywomenpilotsinChinaareflyinginthebluesky.Now.womenhavemadeupalargepartofworkforceintheindustry,andfactshaveshownthattheyaresuperior(占优势)tomeninmanyways.Althoughweconsiderthattheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterests.Women’sliberationstillhasalongwaytogo.赏析：这篇论说文“论点、论据、论证”三要素齐全，摆事实论证“妇女能顶半边天”的论点，最后一句议论既提出了问题又点了题，很有说服力。请就你的理解做下面5题：1.PickoutthestatementwhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.Womencannotdothesamejobsasmen.B.Everyfamilyneedsahousewife.C.Women’sliberationwillleadnowhere.D.Womenliketodoworkoutsideinsteadofstayingathome.2.WiththeWomen’sLiberationMovement,theprejudice(偏见)againstwomen.A.isbeingstronger B.isweakeningC.haspletelydisappearedD.hasbeenoverlooked3.Accordingtothepassage,wethinkitrightforwomento.A.demandequalrightsandtreatmentwithmenB.stayathomeandraisechildrenC.lord(统治)itovermenD.makeupalargepartofworkforceinindustry4.Womenusedtoplaytheroleofhousewives,butnow.A.theywanttoholdalltheimportantpostsB.theyliketobesuperiortomenC.manyofthemaregoingintoprofessionsD.theyrefusetotakecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren5.“Womencanholduphalfthesky”impliesthat.A.womencandothesamejobsasmen,andtheyshouldhaveC.WomenareborndifferentD.Womenaresuperiortomeninallrespects答案：1—5DBACA【思维体操】BuyingtheTicketswiththesavedMoneyMrBrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometres(1)hisofficeandthebuscan(2)himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto(3)thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand(4)herhusbandgiveallhiswages(工资)toherandhehastodo(5)shesays.Thenshealways(6)somefares(车费)backtohim.OfcourseMrBrowndoesn\'thaveanymoneytobuythe(7).Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket(8)allhismoneyandhe(9)togohome(10)foot.Whenhe(11)home,hewastired,butfelt(12).Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis(13)totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he(14)apieceofnewsovertheradio：thebusfaresweregoingto(15)inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit(16).butitwastoo(17).Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto(18)herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“Whatapity!”“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome(19).”“Sorry.Ican\'t(20)withyou,”saidMr-Brown.I\'llwatchtwomatchesshortamonth?”1.A.far B.away C.faraway D.from3.A.see B.look C.lookat D.watch4.A.asks B.let C.makes D.wants5.A.what B.that C.which D.like6.A.puts B.gives C.getsD.carries7.A.tickets B.buses C.football D.clothes8.A.with B.for C.toD.by9.A.had B.wanted C.likedD.enjoyed10.A.by B.on C.withD.for11.A.arrivedat B.gotto C.reachedto D.got12.A.worried B.sad C.happy D.interesting13.A.sorry B.afraid C.readyD.pleased14.A.heard B.listened C.sawD.wrote15.A.rise B.raise C.droD.low16.A.over B.on C.uD.off17.A.hard B.heavy C.farD.late18.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell19.A.time B.work C.ideaD.money20.A.go B.e C.talkD.agree答案及简析：1.D。far和away都是副词，其后不能接名词。“离……多远”可用“…(away)from…”来表示。2.C3.D。按照英语习惯用法，看球赛应用watch。4.C5.A。只有连接代词what表示“所……的事情”，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作says的宾语，故为最正确选择。6.B。giveback是一动词短语，意为“归还”，这里是说妻子只从工资里留给他坐车的.钱。7.A。这里所说的MrBrown没钱购置的，只能是看足球比赛的票。8.A。此空填介词with，最“用”的意思。9.A。只有hadto带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”，无疑为最正确选项。10.B。onfoot是固定的介词短语，意为“步行”。11.D。gethome为习惯搭配，应选D。12.C。MrBrown步行回到家后有点累，但由于看了比赛，心里感到很快乐。13.B。说明MrBrown不敢步行回家，把用所有节省下来的钱买观看球赛的门票这件事告诉给自己的妻子。14.A。此空应填heard,表示“听到”。15.C。收音机里传出的消息内容是有关车票价格“下调”的事，应选drop。16.D。turnoff是一动词短语，意为“关上(收音机)”。17.D。下文妻子说的“Youwillsavesomemoney.”已暗示出，她已理解消息的内容，故填late。18.D。talk,speak均为不及物动词，一般不能接宾语；say后不能接双宾语。此处用的句型是tellsb.sth.。19.D。这里savemoney和上文收音机里传出的消息thebusfaresweregoingtodropinprice所表达的内容相照应。20.D。agreewithsb.表示“同意某人的意见”。三、智能显示【心中有数】单元语法发散思维whose在定语从句中的用法whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表“……的”之意；它可以指“人的”，也可以指“物的”；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。〖思维一〗whose+n.可作主语，宾语，功能与which,whom(who)一样。如：MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.〖思维二〗whose既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Myunclewhoseofficewehavejustpassed,isalawyer.我的叔叔是个律师，刚刚我们经过他的办公室。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。〖思维三〗whose代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。如：Lookatthebuilding,whoseroofiswhite.看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。〖思维四〗whose表所属关系指物时，可与ofwhich转换，词序一般是：名词+ofwhichLookatthebuilding,theroofofwhich(=whoseroof)iswhite.Thegirllivesinthehouse,thewindowsofwhich(=whosewindows)facesouth.〖思维五〗whose不可与ofwhich(whom)转换的情况。当of不具有“所属”含义时，〔如在hearof,beproudof,befondof,befullof等短语中，of均不表“所属”关系〕，只能用ofwhich(whom)或which(whom,who)…of，切不可盲目用whose。如：Maryhasbeenmarriedtoascientistofwhomyoumayhaveheard.(…youmayhaveheardof….)玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。Shehasacleverboyofwhomsheisproud.她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。〖思维六〗whose在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。当whose表“所属”含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one\'s〔详细讲是：my,his,her,its,our,your,their…〕，而限定词不可罗列在一起使用，whose也不例外。如：John,ofwhommyauntisadistantcousinbymarriage,estoseeussometimes.约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。【动脑动手】单元才能立体检测一、单元知识易混点改错1.Thoseboystudentsaregoingtocallonwomanscientiststomorrow.2.Tomygreatsurprising,hedidn\'tfeelsurprisedathisfailure.4.MsKingcutherhair,boughtsomemen\'sclothes,usedaman\'snameandfinallygettingajobinMrPattis\'spany.5.Idon\'twanttoseetheboyhisfatherisnowinprison.6.It\'ssurethatthereisnothingthatawomancan\'tdo.7.Theroom,itswindowsfacesouth,isourclassroom.8.Soastogetajob,MsKinghadtolietotheNotcopany.9.It\'sstupidforyoutosayso.10.Herepliedwithaloudsmile,“ItwasTomwhogavemethatbook.”二、单项填空1.—Howareyou,Tom?—I\'m____.Thankyou.A.rightB.allrightC.goodD.notbad2.Headvised____early.A.tostartB.startingC.wewouldstartD.hadstarted3.Somethinghasgone____withmywatch.A.mistakeB.mistakenC.matterD.wrong4.Sheturnedred____whathesaid.A.becauseB.atC.becauseofD.at5.Ihavebeenthere____times.A.scoresofB.scoreofC.twoscoresD.scores6.Theprisonertriedto___butwascaughtbythepoliceman.A.escapeB.fleeC.escapingD.fleeing7.Idon\'tthinkJimsawme,he____in