不定代词和不定副词用法

合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.IsanybodyoverthereCouldyougivemesomethingtoeat（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.IsthereanythinginterestinginthebookIdon'tknowanybodyelse.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.肯定句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody=noonenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方（到处）巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：Ican'thearanything=Icanhear.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.DidgotoplaybasketballwithyouIphonedyoulastnight,butansweredit.Idon'tthinktelephoned.Whydon'tyouasktohelpyouIfyouwant,pleaseletmeknow.CouldIgettodrinkDon'tworry.There'swrongwithyourears.There'sinthebox.It'sempty.Maybeputmypencil.Ican'tfindityouhavespecialtotellmetoday---No,special.tome,Ihaveimportanttotellyou.needonemorehelper.CanyoufindelseWhoisinstillinyourclassroom---.can'tfindmynewpen,maybetookitawayjustnow.二、单项选择()isinthetree.What'sit---Can'tyouseeit'sacateverythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()brokethewindow.---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()wantsyoutotalkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something()4Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5-Didyoufind___intheroom-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()iswithmywatch.Itdoesn'twork.somethingB.anythingwrongwrongnothing()thestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereisintheclassroom.()8【2012.安徽省】31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool--Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.B.anythingC.nothingD.everything()9【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthereintoday'snewspaper—No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy—Yes.Thereiswrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfindformysonintheshop.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.manythingD.goodanything()12【2012浙江杭州】lookworried!IsallrightA.everythingB.somethingC.anything()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything()15.【2011铜仁】thereintoday'snewspaperA.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()16.【2011广西百色】computerdoesn'tworknow,istherewithitA.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong()weekIwentandIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginteresting()yougowarmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywherewarm()can'tfindmypen.SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter—Ibought,becauseIcouldn'tfindshelikes.something,anythingBanything,something,anything,nothing()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam一Itiseasy,butIdon'tthinkcanpassit.A．somebodyB．anythingC．everybodyD．nobody三、句型变换Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveand.boughtsomethingformyfarther』改为否定句)1formyfarther.didnothingthismorning.(同义句转换)1thismorning.你去有趣的地方了吗Didyou午饭我们吃了特别的东西。Weforlunch.6在教室里我没看见任何人Ican'tintheclassroom.7.你遇见有趣的人了吗Didyouissomethingwrongwithmypen.(—般疑问句)therewithyourpen9.一切都很好。great.辨析.afew,few,alittle,littleafew和few修饰可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和alittle表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义。另外，alittle可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语onlyaalittle,onlyafew,quiteafew=many/alotofpeoplecanswiminthisriverbecauseit'stoodangerous.Thisarticleiseasytounderstandbecausetherearenewwordsinit.Thereiswaterleftinglass.WillyoupleasegivemesomeDon'tworry,wehavetimeleft.Themanislivinghereformanyyears,sohehasfriends.Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere..Youhavetoruntoschool,there'stimeleft.I'mgoingtobuybananas..---Howfarisitfromhere---Onlykilometers..---DoyouspeakChinese---Only..Shefeelslonely(孤单)，becauseshehasfriendstotalkwith..Thereismilkathome,let'sgoandbuysome.Theshoesareverynice.butIthinkthesizeissmallforyou.选择()questionissodifficultthatstudentscananswerit.B.afewlittle()2.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()3Thisisaveryol