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2021-2022学年四川省南充市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
4.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
6.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
7.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
8.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
9.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
10.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)14.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
15.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
16.12.____()
17.67.____()
18.68.____()
19.73.____()
20.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
21.74.____()
22.72.____()
23.70.____()
四、翻译(10题)24.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
25.请把这本书给最先来的人
26.每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻找适当的平衡
27.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain
28.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain
29.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany
30.在法国住了一年后,我对自己的法语水平信心大增()
31.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质
32.他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病,这使他非常生气
33.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和一起度过的时光()
五、阅读理解(10题)34.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
36.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
37.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
38.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()
A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
B.theywanttomakeextramoney
C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats
D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
39.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______()
A.chosetoleaveherhusband
B.chosetolivewithherhusband
C.wastoobusywithherhousework
D.wastoobusytowork
40.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
41.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
42.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________()
A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written
43.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
六、作文题(1题)44.
参考答案
1.B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B
2.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
3.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,仔细考虑;turn与from不能构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,出现。根据句意可知,选C
4.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
5.A
6.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中,it为形式宾语,后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A
7.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
8.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
9.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
10.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder(妥当,整齐,依次)为固定短语,中间不用加冠词。故选D
11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
14.E
15.D
16.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
17.D
18.D
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.等你到达伦敦时,我们已经在那里待两个星期了
25.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst
26.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife
27.如果早回来一小时,玛丽就不会被困在大雨中了
28.他是否会回来这还不确定
29.某个人要开办企业,就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店,购买机器和货物,并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金,但是常常做不到这一点,因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本,而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】startabusiness意为开办企业。machinery意为机器,makingcontributions意为尽一份力,做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本,而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大,没有过于复杂的句型和结构
30.AAA项用词准确、翻译贴切,与原意相符,为正确选项;B项中的lived一词形式不正确,因其在介词after后面,所以应用living,后一个分句的翻译与原句所要表达的意思不符;C项错译了一年,ayearomore意为一年或更长时间;D项的时态、关键词的翻译、语义等与题干完全不符。故选A
31.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance
32.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
33.DD本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。两个先行词thedays都是表示时间的名词,但是第一个thedays后面的引导词在从句中作状语,因此要用onwhich或when。第二个thedays后面的引导词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。选项A、C错在引导词;选项B与题干意思出入较大。故选D
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,当作者还是一名医学生时,他一直想成为一名作家。故选C
35.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的主要工作、冷战时期两大阵营情报员的主要工作,以及当今情报员的主要任务。选项D作为情报员要做什么工作符合题意,其余三项均不符合文章大意。故选D
36.DD事实细节题。
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