直接引语和间接引语专项练习及答案

直接引语变间接引语的方法归类1.直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语其方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：“Idon’tlikeit.”hesays.他说：“我不喜欢它。”→Hesaysthathedoesn’tlikeit.他说他不喜欢它。Hesaid,"Iwanttobuyadictionary."他说：“我想买本词典。”→Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyadictionary.他说他想买本词典。“Iwilldoittomorrow.”hepromised.他保证说：“我明天就做。”→Hepromisedthathewoulddoitthenextday.他保证说他第二天就做。【注意】1.若引述动词用的是saytosb(对某人说)这样的句型，则通常改为tellsb："Ihopeyoucancome."hesaidtome.他对我说：“我希望你能来。”→HetoldmethathehopedIcouldgo.他对我说希望我能去。2.若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语前加连词that：Hesays,“IlikesingingandIwanttobeasinger.”他说：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”→Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantedtobeasinger.他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语的that通常不省略，以免误解。

2.直接引语为一般时如何变为间接引语其方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语跟在引述动词之后：“Isanyonehere?”heasked.他问道：“这儿有人吗？”→Heaskedif[whether]anyonewasthere.他问那儿是否有人。“Haveyoubeenthere?”heasked.他问：“你去过那儿吗？”→HeaskedifIhadbeenthere.他问我是否去过那儿。【注意】1.改为宾语的间接引语要用陈述句词序。2.若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：“Doyoulikeit?”hesaid.他说：“你喜欢它吗？”→Heaskedif[whether]Ilikedit.他问我是否喜欢它。3.直接引语为特殊时如何变为间接引语其方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语跟在引述动词之后：Heasks,“Wheredoshelive?”他问：“她住在哪里？”→Heasks,“Wheredoshelive?”他问她住在哪里。Hesaid,“Jim,whenisthenexttrain?”他问：“吉姆，下一趟火车是什么时候？”→HeaskedJimwhenthenexttrainwas.他问吉姆下一趟火车是什么时候。【注意】1.改为宾语的间接引语要用陈述句词序。2.若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：Hesaid,“Whereisthestation?”他说：“车站在那里？”→Heaskedwherethestationwas.”他问车站在那里。

4.直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语其方法是：使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换，若祈使为否定式，则用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth，其中ask,tell,order的选择视句子的语气而定：“Comeearlytomorrow,Jim.”hesaid.他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”→HetoldJimtocomeearlythenextday.他叫吉姆第二天早点来。“Don’tlaught,children.”hesaid.他说：“孩子们，不要笑。”→Hetoldthechildrennottolaught.他叫孩子们不要笑。【注意】1.除动词ask,tell,order外，有时也可能用其他动词：“Don’tgooutatnight,Mary.”hesaid.他说：“玛丽，晚上不要出去。”→HewarnedMarynottogooutatnight.他警告玛丽晚上不要出去。2.若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask,tell,order等补上适当的宾语：“Don’tbelateagain.”saidmyteacher.我的老师说：“不要再迟到了。”→Myteachertoldmenottobelateagain.我的老师叫我不要再迟到了。

5.直接引语变间接引语的非正常方法有时直接引语变为间接引语时，可根据具体的语境选用某种特定的方式，而不拘泥于以上通常方法：“Youhadbetterhurry,Bill.”hesaid.他说：“比尔，你最好快点。”→HeadvisedBilltohurry.他建议比尔快点。“Shallwemeetatthegate?”hesaid.他说：“我们在门口会面好不好？”→Hesuggestedmeetingatthegate.他建议在门口会面。“Let’shavearest.”hesaid.他说：“我们休息一会儿吧。”→Hesuggestedhavingarest.他建议休息一会儿。“ShallIdoitforyou?”heasked.他说：“我替你做好吗？”→Heofferedtodoitforme.他主动提出替我做。“Couldyouhelpmewithit?”hesaid.他说：“请帮我做这事好吗？”→Heaskedmetohelphimwithit.他请我帮他做那事。有些直接引语比较特殊，不太适宜用以上方法变间接引语，也应根据句意选用恰当的表达方式：“.”hesaid.他说：“谢谢你。”→Hethankedme.他向我表示感谢。“Goodluck.”hesaid.他说：“祝你好运。”→Hewishedmegoodluck.他祝我好运。Hesaid,“Liar.”他说：“你撒谎。”→Hecalledmealiar.他骂我撒谎。Unit1直接引语和间接引语专项练习Ⅰ、单项填空

said,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.IB.you

C.heD.they

said,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelcomethere.

A.amB.was

C.wereD.are

says,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

C.hisD.her

said,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.willB.must

C.wouldD.do

teachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.beenB.have

C.hadD.done

saidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.

A.sheB.me

C.herD.you

saidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodaysB.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysagoD.yesterday

saidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycomeB.youmightcome

C.shemightcomeD.shemightgo

studentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmakeB.havemade

C.hadmakeD.hadmade

said,"Ilivehere."

Hesaidthathelived____.

A.thereB.here

C.inthereD.atthere

Ⅱ、.

将下列句子变为间接引语：

1.

“You

should

be

more

careful

next

time,”

his

father

said

to

him.2.

Mr.

Wang

said,

“I

will

leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

next

month,

children.”3.

“I

haven’t

heard

from

my

parents

these

days,”

said

Mary.4.

The

geography

teacher

said

to

us,

“The

moon

moves

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun.”

5.

She

said

to

him,

“It’s

time

that

you

left

here.”6.

Zhang

Hong

said

to

me,

“Doctor

Wang

passed

away

in

1948.”7.

John

said

to

his

parents,

“I

had

learned

500

Chinese

words

by

the

end

of

last

term.”8.

The

history

teacher

said

to

them,

“The

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded

on

July

1st

,

1921.”9.

He

said,

“Are

you

a

student?”10.

“Have

you

anything

interesting

I

can

read,

George?”

she

said.11.

“She’s

here

to

ask

for

help,

isn’t

she?”

he

asked.12.

“Where

are

you

going?”

the

father

asked

his

son.13.

“Are

you

sorry

for

what

you

have

done?”

the

mother

asked

the

naughty

boy.14.

She

said,

“Did

you

meet

this

man

at

the

station

two

hours

ago,

Mr.

Li?”15.

“Write

your

names

on

your

papers

first,”

the

teacher

said

to

us.16.

“Please

come

here

again

tomorrow,”

her

friend

said

to

her.17.

“Let

me

pack

the

parcel

for

you,”

he

said.18.

“Don’t

make

so

much

noise

in

class,

boys

and

girls,”

said

the

teacher.19.

“What

a

lovely

day

it

is!”20.

“Happy

New

Year

to

you!”

he

said.III.

把下列句子变为直接引语：

1.

I

told

him

that

I

had

lost

my

money

and

that

I

would

find

it.2.

She

asked

whether

I

would

be

free

the

next

day

or

not.3.

I

asked

her

where

she

was

going

and

what

she

was

going

to

do

the

next

day.4.

His

father

told

him

not

to

climb

that

high

tree

in

his

new

coat.5.

The

stranger

asked

me

what

my

name

was.6.

The

teacher

asked

if

we

could

do

it.最佳答案1C2C3D4C5C6C7B8D9D10A

II.

1.

His

father

told

him

that

he

should

be

more

careful

the

next

time.

2.

Mr.

Wang

told

the

children

that

he

would

leave

for

Shanghai

on

business

the

next

month.

3.

Mary

said

that

she

hadn’t

heard

from

her

parents

those

days.

4.

The

geography

teacher

told

us

that

the

moon

moves

around

the

earth

and

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

5.

She

told

him

that

it

was

time

that

he

left

there.

6.

Zhang

Hong

told

me

that

Doctor

Wang

passed

away

in

1948.

7.

John

told

his

parents

that

he

had

learned

500

Chinese

words

by

the

end

of

last

term.

8.

The

history

teacher

told

them

that

the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded

on

July

1st,

1921.

9.

He

asked

whether

I

was

a

student.

10.

She

asked

George

if

he

had

anything

interesting

she

could

read.

11.

He

asked

whether

she

was

there

to

ask

for

help

or

not.

12.

The

father

asked

his

son

where

he

was

going.

13.

The

mother

asked

the

naughty

boy

if

he

was

sorry

for

what

he

had

done.

14.

She

asked

Mr.

Li

whether

he

had

met

that

man

at

the

station

two

hours

before.

15.

The

teacher

told

us

to

write

our

names

on

our

papers

first.

16.

Her

friend

as