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2021下半年常州市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
2.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
3.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I()tenminutesearlier
A.wouldgetup
B.shouldgetup
C.hadgotup
D.shouldhavegotup
4.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
5.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass()
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
6.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
7.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()
A.fourtimesaslargeas
B.aslargeasfourtimes
C.fourtimeslargeas
D.asfourtimesthickas
8.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
9.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
10.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
11.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence()
A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout
12.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
14.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
15.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
16.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
17.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
18.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
19.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
20.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
21.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
22.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
23.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
24.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
25.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
26.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
27.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()
A.tocutitwith
B.tocutwithit
C.withittocut
D.withitcutting
28.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
29.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
30.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
31.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
32.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
33.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
34.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
35.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
36.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
37.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
38.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
39.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
40.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.ReadingB.SittingC.SmilingD.Playing
52.74.()
A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid
53.73.()
A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From
54.54.()
A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve
55.50.()
A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested
56.20()
A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly
57.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
58.58.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
59.____________()
A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen
60.___________()
A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need
61.42()
A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce
62.78.()
A.brokenoutB.explodedC.recordedD.broughtabout
63.57.()
A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling
64.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open
65.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
66.27.()
A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane
67.8)()
A.onB.aboutC.atD.with
68.55.()
A.gettingB.togetC.getD.havinggotten
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.4()
A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney()
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
72.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
73.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
74.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
75.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看门人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
77.Task4(每小题2分,共10分)
Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
owmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
78.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
79.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
80.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(视网膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(视觉暂留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
81.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.
Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.
Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress
Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve
82.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical,practicalmeans()
A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic
83.48.____()
84.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
[A]Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.
[B]MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
[C]Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.
[D]However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?
[E]Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.
[F]Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.
请阅读下面几个人对食物、环境等的看法,并与上面的信息相匹配
____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway()
85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
86.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
87.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
88.Theauthor’smothermainlywantedtotelltheauthorthatwe()
A.shouldn’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance
B.shouldn’tcomplainaboutothers
C.shouldgiveotherswhattheywant
D.shouldaccepteverythingwemeet
89.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
90.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
六、翻译(10题)91.回顾历史,我们就会得到很多经验和教训
92.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
93.他开车时心不在焉,几乎闯祸
94.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
95.令人难以置信的是他的职业生涯居然已经走到了尽头
96.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour
97.由于种种原因,他将不参加此次会议
98.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
99.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评
100.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍
参考答案
1.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D
2.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
3.D我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做,符合题意。故选D
4.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A
5.A为了不让自己在全班垫底,他刻苦学习。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.结构,意为避免做某事。故选A
6.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C
7.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A
8.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
9.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
10.B定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的定语。故选B
11.C
12.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A
13.B[翻译]如果你对这个职位感兴趣,可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Barrange意为安排,整理;apply意为申请;appreciate意为欣赏;感激;appoint意为任命,指定。根据句意可知应选B
14.D在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration是固定搭配,意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?
——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。
[考点]情景对话
【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C
16.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
17.A
18.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
19.C[翻译]和其他人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ccompared表被动,comparewith是固定搭配,意为和……相比
20.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
21.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A
22.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
23.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
24.A【翻译】事实上,我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。[考点]词义辨析Asource:源头,来源,出处;origin:起源,出身;basis:根据,基础;foundation:地基,根据,基本原理。根据句意可知,选A。
25.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B
26.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
27.A我已经有一片面包了,现在我要找把刀来切一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰aknife,cut…with…意为用……切……,所以选A,其中的it指的是bread
28.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin
29.DD句意:那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句题。当先行词为those时,定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时,本句中who又作从句的主语
30.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A
31.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A
32.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A
33.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
34.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
35.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知,题干应是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分
36.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C
37.B
38.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;thought:思想,想法;mind:想法,感觉,思维。根据句意可知,选B
39.AAtheother:其余的,另一个的,后可跟名词,表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分;other:别的,其他的,后应跟名词,泛指不确定范围内其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知,这里应用theother
40.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句,修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用that。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A
41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
45.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
46.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
48.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
49.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
50.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
51.B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。我转了回来,然后坐在前门口的台阶上。根据排除法,在离家出走的情况下,我不可能在门口阅读,或微笑或玩耍,因为接下来我在思考我的未来。故B正确
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Chate:讨厌;forbid:禁止;enjoy:喜欢,享受……的乐趣;avoid:避免。本句意为:他们可能很享受将你介绍给他们的朋友和家人的乐趣。故选C
53.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A根据句中的haddeveloped可知,此处应选By。by+时间点常与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:研究结果证实,信任和背叛的问题是友谊的核心。secure:实现,使安全;assure:使确信,向……保证;confirm:。根据句意可知,选C
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C本句意为:不需要将致谢信或卡片附在礼物中。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建议。需注意的是demand和require表示需求时,demand语气更强,更严肃些,而本文讲日常礼物的赠送礼仪,语气不用太过强烈,所以require更为合适。故选C
56.A考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Aeventhough:即使;asthough/if:好像,仿佛;ifonly:要是……就好了。根据上下文可知,这里表示让步关系,即使我们只能使某个人感到一时的快乐,这也说明了我们很关心。故选A
57.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyreason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故选A
58.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不会;mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不应该。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B
59.D本题考查对上下文的理解。putout熄灭;turnon打开;bring带来;see看到。分析句意,灯光亮着肯定是被看到,故D正确
60.B本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为家是爱和温暖,是你走进房子时____的舒适。再看选项,A选项缺乏;B选项感觉;C选项给予;D选项需要。综合比较,显然应该是感觉到的舒适。选B正确
61.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:在西方社会,男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。condition:状态,状况;difference:差异,不同;union:结合,联合;divorce:离婚,离异。根据句意可知,选C
62.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,这里指有过记载的最强烈的一次地震发生在葡萄牙。brokeout:爆发;explode:爆炸;record:记载,记录;bringabout:引起。故选C
63.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B结合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知,此处表达的是通过亲自接触来了解目前的和潜在的销售市场(客户)。personalcontact意为个人接触,亲自接触,符合题意。故选B
64.A[答案]A
[详解]Air,TheUnwersityofAir,联系下文可知,空中大学
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call:称呼,叫作;know:知道,了解,(be)knownas意为被认为是;name:命名,任命,(be)namedas意为被任命为;look:看,瞧。根据句意可知,选B
66.D本题考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句话可知,警察派出了飞机进行救援。故D正确
67.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法。speakabout表示论及,涉及
68.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国,大部分学生努力学习只是为了考试拿高分可知,空处应用不定式表示目的,在句中作目的状语。故选B
69.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Gor通常用于否定句和疑问句的并列结构中。空前的not为否定词,所以空处应用or。此处意为英国和美国都不。故选G
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crelease:释放,发布;reflect:反映,反射(声、光、热等);reveal:揭示,透露;remark:评论。此处意为事实上,一些老年人很乐意透露他们的年纪。故选C
71.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第五句Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage…可知,如果储存实物,很多产品都将会很快腐烂或失去价值。故选D
72.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroad…However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents…可知,本段主要讨论的是出国留学的优势和劣势。故选A
73.AA推理判断题。由第四段第二句可推知,蜘蛛放弃蜘蛛网应该是因为天气变糟了。故正确答案为A
74.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:关于英国的婚姻,现在的女孩与之前的女孩在
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