2021下半年新乡市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2021下半年新乡市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

2.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe（）better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

3.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

4.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

5.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

6.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

7.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

8.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

9.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

10.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

11.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

12.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

13.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

14.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

16.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier（）

A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat

17.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

18.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

19.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

20.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout（）

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

21.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

22.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

23.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French（）

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

24.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

25.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

26.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

27.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight（）

A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing

28.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

29.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

30.Themomentseemedto（）outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

31.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

32.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

33.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

34.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

35.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

36.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.so

37._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

38.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

39.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

40.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.（）

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

52.（）

A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command

53.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

54.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

55.52.（）

A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come

56.44.（）

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as

57.65.（）

A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve

58.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

59.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

60.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

61.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial（殖民的）Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores（杂事）besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme（主题）asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.

54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative（合作的）approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife

（）

A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing

62.53.（）

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

63.55.（）

A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge

64.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

65.50.（）

A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused

66.65（）

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

67.8（）

A.withB.inC.toD.by

68.74.（）

A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable

69.2.（）

A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

70.23.（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

72.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

73.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

74.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

75.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill________（）

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

76.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

77.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

78.Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

79.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

80.PassageTwo

TermsandConditionsofEmployment

Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.

Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis＄15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.

Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.

Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.

Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.

Overtime（加班）:Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.

Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls（工作服）.InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies

Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee（）

A.ispaidweekly

B.isadjustedeveryquarter

C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear

D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod

81.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_____（）

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

82.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

83.Soundisusedtoreplace_____（）

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

84.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot＄1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost＄7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

85.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____（）

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasaverybadreputation

D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience

86.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

87.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______（）

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

88.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

89.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

90.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

六、翻译(10题)91.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

92.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法

93.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会

94.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

95.请勿在此喧哗

96.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

97.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

98.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

99.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

100.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

参考答案

1.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod：时期；year：年；stage：阶段；age：年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选D

2.C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有theformer（前者）符合语境，代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故选C

3.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为：pull拖动；draw拽，从银行取钱；pick捡起；gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B

4.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重，并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。

［考点］动词时态和虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为，坚持说时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知，and前面的部分表示坚持认为……，是对过去发生事情的陈述，且主语为he，因此第一个空应用过去式was；and后面的部分表示坚决要求……，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

6.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend：花费；waste：浪费；enjoy：享受，均不符合题意

7.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the，表示特指。由谓语动词is可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

8.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的表语从句，且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C

9.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:远离，远非；lessthan：少于。根据句意可知,选C

10.B句意：这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意为为了……，目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答案

11.A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是这句话的主语，并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。故选A

12.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C

13.A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aunless意为如果不，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句子结构及句意可知，选A

14.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。故选D

15.C她听到了一声可怕的声响，这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，引导词只能用which，指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C

16.D为了能早点到达机场，我们必须乘出租车。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就……，常引导时间状语从句；inorderto：为了，以便，其后常跟动词原形；soasto：为了，其后常跟动词原形；sothat：为了，以便，常引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有can,could,might等情态动词。根据句意及用法可知，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D

17.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

18.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打扰；interrupt：打断，例如：interruptaconversation意为打断谈话；prevent：阻止，常用于短语prevent…from…（阻止……做……）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A

19.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

20.A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，主语从句应将引导词置于句首，从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知，引导主语从句的引导词在从句中作find的宾语，所以应用what引导。B项多了it,故排除。故选A

21.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B

22.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

23.D他很博学，除了法语之外，他还懂很多其他语言。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor：除……之外，常指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质，可以位于句首；beside：在旁边；besides：除……之外（还有），包括所除的人或事物在内。根据句意可知，选D

24.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

25.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

26.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor意为赞成，喜欢；favorite意为最喜欢的；favoring意为顺利的，有帮助的。根据句意可知，选A

27.C

28.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事实上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：赞同，支持；inreality：事实上，实际上；introuble：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选C

29.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

30.A这一刻似乎无限长，他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀，又重新注视着她的眼睛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Astretch意为延伸，指由短变长，由曲变直的伸展；expand意为扩展，指尺寸的增加，范围和面积的扩大；skip意为跳；slip意