新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案．新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Howmuchisthe________(食盐)?2．Wouldyouliketobuysome________(蜂蜜)?3．Peoplelikeeating________(西瓜)insummer.4．I________(添加)somebeeftothesoupjustnow.5．Doesyourbrotherlike________(酸奶)verymuch?Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally6．Jane________thebottlebeforeshedrinktheorangejuice.7．________，wearrivedatthetrainstationat4：30p．m.8．Gotothestoreandgettwo________thisafternoon.9．Look！Billis________waterintothepot.10．Canyouhelpmeto________twopotatoes，Jim?Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Ifyougiveme________tenminutes，I'msureIwilldobetter.A．someB．anotherC．moreD．any()12.Hereisthecat'sfoodanddon'tforget________itontime.A．tofeedingB．feedC．feedingD．tofeed()13.There________lotsofyogurtinthebowl.A．isB．areC．haveD．has()14.Theywalkedforanhour，and________arrivedatthesmallvillage.A．clearlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．loudly()15.—________bananasdoweneed?—Oneisenough.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．HowlongⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。Boblikestodrink________________，buthissisterdoesn't.17．接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。Next，let's________somesoup________thebowl.18．你能帮我打开电脑吗？Canyouhelpme________________thecomputer?19．汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。Tom，peelthreebananasand________________________．20．你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？Doyoulike________________________？能力提升02.情景交际。Ⅴ其中从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。()有两项多余Iwanttomakeastrawberrymilk，A：Mushake.__21__getsomestrawberries.，B：Ofcourse.Firs__22__：AYouneedfivestrawberries.Washthem：Bandcutthemup.What'snext?：__23__B：OK.Then,canIturnontheblender?：AOh,no.Youneedtopourthemilkinto：Btoo.theblender__24__A：Aboutacup.FinallyturnontheblenderB：andcookthemfortwominutes.Isee.IsitOK?：AYes.__25__B：Mum.，Great.Thankyou：A．23.________22.________21．________25.________．________243c)SectionA(3a～第二课时基础过关01.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Ⅰ)ontheTherearetwosmall________(洞1．sweater.玉Somefarmersaregrowing________(2．)onthefarm.米breadsomeandhad3．Lisawashungry)．and________(奶酪机Theywanttobuysomenew________(．4)nextyear.器offrontinaboutHow________(挖土)．5thehill?填空。howmuch或howmany用.Ⅱ．6．________________vegetablesoupwouldyoulike?7．________________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?8．________________milkdoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?9．________________arethenewclothesonthebed?10．________________eggsdidyouhaveforbreakfast?Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.A．cleansB．cleanC．cleanedD．cleaning()12.Couldyoutellushow________apizza?A．doB．todoC．makeD．tomake()13.Lilyputalotof________in________oftea.thetwocup；sugar．A．B．sugars；thetwocupsC．sugar；thetwocupsD．sugars；thecups()14.I'msorry.Thereis________saltathome.Willyoupleasebuysome?A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little()15.Mike，youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary.A．takeoutB．takeupC．cutupD．putupⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．然后，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。Then，________themilk________theblender.17．孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。Thechildrenhad________________and________________________beefsoup.18．天空中有几只鸟？________________________________thereinthesky?．下一步我们需要做什么？19．________________weWhatdo________？________．让她向锅里加两勺盐。20________Lether____________________________________________thepot.02能力提升Ⅴ.短文填词。每个空只能请用适当的词完成下面的短文，填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。anvisitedILastThanksgivingDay，he，Americanfriendof__21__Athishomemilkandmadeturkeysomebananamakinginshakes__22__me.Iwasinterestedme__23__tobananahemilkshakes，sotaughtcarefully.骤makethem.I__24__thesteps(步)thempeeledthecutbananas，，Firsthethethenputintotheminto__25__andhoneypouredyogurtandblender.__26__，headdedsomesugarandmixedintotheblender，he__27__ontheblender.Thenthemup.Third，it，watermelonmadeaheduga__28__in__29__itwiththeshakeandputit，)空的empty(muchmakeit冰箱)tointhefridge(__30__．Aftertenminutes，wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________26.________27．________28.________29.________30．________第三课时SectionB(1a~1c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Putaspoonof________(黄油)onthebread.2．Mymotherdoesn'tlikeeating________(生菜)atall.3．Iusuallyhave________(三明治)andmilkforbreakfast.4．First，cutthepotatoesintosmall________(片)．5．Theyusuallyeat________(火鸡)onThanksgivingDay.Ⅱ.单项选择。WhatcanIdoforyou?—)6.(—I'mveryhungry.I'dlike________.A．twobreadB．twobreadsC．twopiecesofbreadD．twopiecesofbreads()7.—Doyoulikethiskindoffood?—________.It'sdelicious.A．Yes，IwillB．Yes，IdoC．No，Iwon'tD．No，Idon't()8.Wewaitedandwaited，andthetrain________arrived.A．finallyB．firstC．thenD．second()9.—Isthere________cheeseinthebowl?—No.Butthereis________butterinit.A．some；someB．any；anyC．some；anyD．any；some()10.—Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?—Two________enough.are．Bis．A．were．C．wasD按要求完成下列句子。Ⅲ.改为否Poursomewaterintotheglass.(11．)定句________________________waterintotheglass.改为12．Hereismuchbreadforallofyou.()同义句Hereis________________breadforallofyou.对画线部分提Weneedonlyoneonion.(13)问________________________doyouneed?Youcanputmorecheeseonit.(．对画线14部分提问)________________youputonit?15．the，carrots，pot，put，some，into(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________02能力提升短文填词。.Ⅳ．使短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，意思完整、通顺。youdolikeMostofuseatingbread.But，breadmakeknow__16__tobread？Tomake，needyoutohavemilk，eggs，flour()面粉also母)，酵yeast__17__andsalt.Youcanhave__18__thingslikefruit.Letmetellyoutherecipe(食)__19__it)ofmilkintothe，Firs__20__200grams(克breadmachine.andaddtwoeggstomilktheNextmix__21__together.put400gramsofflouranda__22__ofThen，yeastintothebreadmachine.add100gramsofsugarand2gramsThen，of__23__toit.cookitforabout40minutes.__24__，itistimeto__25__thedeliciousbread.Now，18.________17.________________16．19．________20.________23.________________．2221.________24.________25．________第四课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Weallknowa________comesaftersummer.2．Thehighestt________is30℃today.3．It'sdifficultforustodecidehowtoc________herbirthday.4．Pleasegivemetwolargep________ofdumplings.5．Next，m________togetherallthevegetables.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Becarefulwhenyoutakethecakeoutof．6the________．Thesmallrestaurant________delicious7．ricenoodles.________interestedis．8MikeveryinChinesefood.9．The________issotiredthathedoesn'twanttowalk.10．Mr.Wanghopestovisit________withhisfamilyoneday.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Thelittleboyfilledhisbox________someoldbooks.A．withB．byC．inD．for()12.Iwouldliketoaddsome________tomysandwich.A．waterB．pepperC．spoonsD．salt()13.—Doyoulike________onionsin________sandwich?—No，Idon't.A．an；theB．the；anC．the；/D．/；a()14.Cutuptheseapplesandpearsandthen.A．mixupitB．mixupthemmixthemup．Dmixitup．C．()15.________thetable________acloth，oritwillgetdirty.A．Give；toB．Send；toC．Cover；withD．Serve；withⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．在特殊的节日，你喜欢做什么？Whatdoyouliketodo________________________？17．父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。Father'sDayison________________________inJune.18．今晚这顿饭的主菜是什么？Whatisthe________________oftonight'smeal?19．请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。Pleasehelpmecutthemeat________________________．20．我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。Ithink________________________tellherthetruth.02能力提升阅读理解。.Ⅴ．mostThanksgivingDayforisimportantaAmericans.__21__ThanksgivingDayhashistoryofhundredsofyears.__22__ahavingfollowsthecustomofEveryoneyear.andgettingtogethereveryfamilydinnertheirtheystilltryThoughtheylivefarawaybesttogettogetherwiththeirfamily.__23__Itisatimetoenjoytheirfavorite“RoastedTurkey”withthefamily.CustomofDecoration装todecorate(ThanksgivingDayisatimewithdecorate饰)tableshomes.__24__They．瓷器theirbestchina()whentimeapeopleThanksgivingDayissendlovingmessagesandwishestotheirfamilyandfriends.__25__根据短文内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________SelfCheckⅠ.单项选择。()1.There________somemilk，twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.A．isB．areC．hasD．have()2.—Mom，Iamveryhungry.I'dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare________onthetable.A．coffeeB．saltC．chickensD．sandwiches()3.Forthisreason，we'llhavetowait________threeweeksfortheresult.A．moreB．anotherC．otherD．much()4.—WhenisChildren'sDay?—________June1st________everyyear.A．On；/B．In；/in；On．Don；In．C．()5.—Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake?—No，Idon't.ButIcanmakeicecream.A．whatB．whereC．howD．when()6.—Howwillyou________theholiday?—Wewillhaveparties.A．discussB．celebrateC．coverD．reach()7.Theweekendiscomingsoon.Anditistime________.A．torelaxB．relaxingC．relaxD．torelaxing()8.—Please________thecomputerforme.IwanttolookforsomeinformationontheInternet.—OK.A．writedownB．cutdownC．turnoffD．turnon()9.Alice，________allthesalttothebeefsoup.Thatwillbetoomuch.A．doesn'taddB．don'taddC．notaddD．add()10.—________honeydoweneed?—Twocups.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．HowmanyⅡ.词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。11．Therearequiteafew________(机器)inthefactory.12．Mom，two________(勺)ofsaltareenoughforthesoup.13．Afterdinner，wehavetowashthesebowlsand________(盘子)．14．________(摇动)theapplejuicefirst，andthendrinkit.15．The________(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16．Iheardthatthese________(travel)camefromEngland.Studentsare________(dig)holes！Look．17．forthetrees.18．Afterhalfanhourwalk，Mikeandhisparents________(final)gottothetrainstation.19．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________(tradition)festivalsinChina.20．Mr.Greenputsome________(pepper)inhisbowl.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。21．他们想要四块面包和两碗粥。Theywouldlikefour________________________________________twoand．________．你能用奶昔招待我吗？22________________________Canyou________me?．这个瓶子里装满了水。23________________Thebottle________water.24．我们需要把它们混合在一起。________toWeneed________________．．路被雪覆盖了。25．________________Theroad________snow..完形填空。ⅣsaladcheeseandsimpletomakeaItisandthesupermarketsandwich.__26__，goto，asthings，suchbreadbuyallthenecessary__27__cheeseandvegetablesbutterlike，areyou黄瓜).Nowtomatoesandcucumbersready__28__yoursandwich.ofpiecesomebutter__29__oneFirst，putputandcheeseintobread.Then__30__cutthethemontothebutteredpieceofbread.__31__thevegetablesandcut__32__，Nextcheesethepieces.Thenputthemintothinontogetherwith__33__lettuce.Finallyputa__34__pieceofbreadoverthetopand__35__yoursandwichintotwohalvestoformtriangles(形成三角形)．Yoursandwichisreadytoeat.()26.A.ThenB．NextC．FirstD．Finallybutter．B)27.A.lettuce(C．honeyD．sugar()28.A.makingB．tomakeC．madeD．makes()29.A.belowB．atC．inD．on()30.A.shapesB．roundsC．piecesD．pairs()31.A.buyB．washC．eatD．sell()32.A.themB．theirC．theirsD．they()33.A.fewB．manyC．someD．afew()34.A.oneB．firstC．twoD．second()35.A.cutB．addC．digD．pourⅤ.阅读理解。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Buttheydon'toftencookit.InEngland，peopleliketoeatfishandchips.Theyusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags，andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetakeaway(外卖的)foodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfood，too，likechicken.Butthemostpopulartakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork(猪肉)，butthehamburgerdoesn'thaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgers.Theyaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.()36.FromthepassagewecanknowIndiansliketoeat________.A．fishB．hotfoodpizza．Dhamburgers．C．()37.Englishpeoplemaynoteatfishandchips________.A．atfishandchipshopB．onthestreetC．intheparkD．athome()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehamburger?A．Itlookslikebread.B．It'sakindoftakeawayfood.C．Thereissomeporkinit.D．It'salsopopularinbothEnglandandAustralia.()39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Hamisnotmadeofpork.B．Americansdon'teatchicken.C．Japanesepeopleliketoeatfish，sotheyoftencookit.D．Americanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.thisfortitlebestthe)40.What's(passage?WherepeoplebuyfishandchipsA．WhattakeawayfoodisB．WhymostpeoplelikefastfoodC．EverycountryhasitsfavoritefoodD．4)～单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a【单元写作目标】能简单介绍某种事物的制作过程。after，nextthen，1．能用步骤连接词“first，，finally”等表示做某事情的先后顺序；that．能用本单元的动词短语表示做某件事情2的指令；3．能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词；充实questions4．写作微技能：利用wh－写作内容。一、词汇积累1．剥香蕉________________2．把牛奶倒入搅拌机________________3．切碎苹果________________4．把火鸡放入烤箱________________________________．打开搅拌机5．________________分钟6．煮15________________．还有一件事7________________8．别忘记加盐________________9．主菜________________10．传统食物________________11．用……覆盖________________12．用……填充二、句子积累(一)用“howmany/howmuch”填空。1．—________________ricedoweneed?—Fourcups.2．—________________meatdoyouwanttobuy?—Ijustneedthreekilos.3．—________________chickenisenough?—Weneedfourslicesofchicken.4．—________________orangewouldyoulike?—Alittle.5．—________________orangeswouldyoulike?MayIaskforfive?—．(二)写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。根据上下文，将下列内容补充完整。(Anna，anAmericangirl，isaskingDamingabouthowtomakezongzi.Theyareinthekitchen.)Anna：Daming，theChinesezongziissodelicious.Canyoutellme________tomakeit?Daming：Sure.Weneedtohaverice，leafandsomemeat.Anna：How________ricedoweneed？Andhow________meatdoweneed?Daming：Twokilosofriceandonekiloofmeatareenough.________，washallthethings.Remembertokeepthericeinthewaterforatleastafewhours.Anna：Then?Daming:________，youneedtocutupthemeat.________，mixtogetheralltheingredientsandaddsomesalt.Anna：What'snext？CanIputsomethingdeliciousintotherice？Whatabouteggsorbeans?Daming：EitherisOK.It'suptoyou.________，putthericeandmeattogetherintoaleaf.________，foldtheleaf.Don'tletthericeoutofit.Youmustbecareful.Anna：OK，Isee.That'sit?Daming：Yes.Justputzongziintothehotpotandcookforaboutanhour.________，youcanenjoythespecialfood—zongzi.Anna：Specialfood？Whydoyousayso?Daming：Zongziisthem________dishontheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinese________(传统的)festivals.Nowitisthelegal(法定的)holiday.Anna：Doyou________(纪念)anythingoranyoneonthisday?Daming：Yes.ItbringstoremembranceofQuYuan，anancientChinesepoet.Onthisday，peoplealloverChina，includingsomeoverseasChinese________(庆祝)thefestival.(三)佳句欣赏与模仿1．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeatspecialday【traditionalfoodonspecialholidays.特殊的日子；traditionalfood传统食物】在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物是一个传统。________________________________________________________________________2．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andit'satimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.【atimetodosth.做某事的时刻】端午节在农历五月初五，是全家团结的时刻。________________________________________________________________________3．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.【remembersb.纪念某人】人们在端午节这天纪念屈原。________________________________________________________________________4．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingacelebrate【family.theirwithhomeatmealbig通过做某事庆祝某件事或某个doingsth.sth.by节日】人们通过吃粽子和观看龙舟的方式欢度端午。________________________________________________________________________aturkeytomakefor5．Hereisonewayhereisonewaytodosth.Thanksgivingdinner.【)的一种方法】某道菜这是做……(这是端午节制作粽子的一种方式。________________________________________________________________________三、篇章训练假如你上周末做了一种美食，而且做得很成功。你想把这一件快乐的事情在口语课上与你的老师和同学分享。请用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。80词左右，可适当发挥。要求：描述食物的制作过程时注意使用表示顺序的副词。第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.salt3.watermelons2.honey5.yogurt4.addedⅡ.6.shook7.Finally8.spoons10.peel9.pouringⅢ.11－15BDACBⅣ.16.milkshake17.pour；into18.turnon19.cutthemup20.makingfruitsaladⅤ.21－25ECGAD第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.holes2.corn3.cheese4.machines5.diggingⅡ.6.Howmuch7.Howmany8.Howmuch9.Howmuch10.HowmanyⅢ.11－15BDCDAⅣ.16.pour；into17.muchrice；sixbowlsof18.Howmanybirdsare19．needtodonext20.addtwospoonsofsalttoⅤ.21.mine22.for23.how24.watched25.pieces26.Second27．turned28.hole29.filled30.cooler第三课时SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.butter3.sandwiches2.lettuce5.turkey4.piecesⅡ.6－10CBADAⅢ.11.Don'tpourany12.lotsof13.Howmanyonions14.What