2023年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷附答案

中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（共

20

小题）WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysreadbooksatnight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?/ri:d/ B．/red/ C．/reid/ D．/rid/Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfrom

others?Heactsasakillerinthe

film.Whendidyouarriveatthe

airport?Canyouhelpmefixthe

chair?Whatdidyouthinkofthefinalexam?

manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherin

Britain.An B．A C．The D．/InourEnglishclass,theEnglishteacheraskedustostandup

and

introduce

.we B．us C．our D．ourselvesHelenwastooangry

to

say

.nothing B．something C．anything D．everythingWe'll

have

a

holiday.Let'sgotothebeach,shall

we?three-day B．threedays C．three-days D．three-days'Ane-mail

address

consists

lettersanddotsandthesymbol

'@'.in B．of C．for D．withWefelt

very

afterwe

watchedthe

footballmatchesinFIFA.A．exciting

…

excited B．exciting…

excitingC．excited…

excitingD．excited…

excitedD．quickD．couldn'tIt's

tosendane-mailthanaregular

mail.A．more

quickly B．much

quickly C．muchquickerlotofpeoplewillhelpyou,

so

you

worryaboutthe

money.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't11．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythink

it

can

themgood

luck.A．carry B．bring C．take D．fetchI'mgladyou'vecomebackfromtheUnitedStates.Pleasetellmehow

longyou

there.A．have

stayed B．hadstayedC．have

been

staying D．stayedSome

questions

attheirclassmeetinglast

week.raised B．rose C．wererisen D．were

raisedMycousinwasbornin

China,

but

in

Australia.pickedup B．gave

up C．grewup D．tookupWhatareyougoingtodowhen

you

finish

the

room?to

clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleanedWe'll

make

laws

tected B．protecting C．to

protect D．protectHedidn't

tell

us

.ifhewillgiveus

alecture B．whetherhewouldgowith

youC．whenhe

was

started D．whenhewill

arrive

importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamodern

city!What B．How C．What

anTheweatherthere

isn't

nice,

?isthere B．is

it C．isn't

there—Woudyoumindwaitingoutsidefora

moment?D．How

anD．isn't

it—

.A．Never

mindB．So

doC．Certainly

notD．Youare

welcome二、阅读理解（共

2

小题）阅读理解PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkis

beer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled'draught'beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalled

lager（淡味啤酒）.

This

is

lighter,more

refreshing（清新的）andisserved

cold.

Beer

is

soldin

pint

or

half-pintglasses（apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora'pint'ora'half'ofthebeeryouwantto

try.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepub

staff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas'buyinga

round'.Pubs

sellcheap

food

too.

The

choiceoffood

ranges（涉及）from

small

barsnacks

such

ascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa'ploughman'slunch'.Thisis

adishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub'smenuwrittenon

ablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyouto

try.You

must

be

at

least

18

years

old

to

buy

alcohol（含酒精的饮料)in

England.

Childrenunder

14

yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheir

children.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglish

life.21．TraditionalEnglish

beer

is

.A．servedslightly

coldB．servedinpintglasses

onlyC．Servedby

waitersD．called

lager22．Thebar

staff

.A．arecalled

waitersB．expectyoutotip

themC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyou

payD．pouryourdrinksafteryou

payIfyou'buya

round',

you

.payforyourdrinksattheendofa

mealtasteavarietyofbeerssharethecostofdrinkingwith

friendspayforyourown

drinks24．Pub

food

.A．ischeeseor

hamB．doesn'tcostmuch

moneyC．iscalleda'bar

snackD．isspecialEnglish

meal25．Children

.A．areallowedin

pubsB．cannotdrink

alcoholC．mustnoteatpubfoodD．mustbuyroundsof

drinks26．Englishpubs

.A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinksB．areforfamilies

onlyC．servebothfoodand

drinkD．arenolongercommonin

England阅读理解Uniforms,usedforidentifyingpeople,areseenalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theyareapart

ofeverydaylife.Let'slookatsomeofthereasonswhypeoplewearuniformsandthetypesofpeoplethatwearuniforms.Manychildrenhavetowearauniformatschool.Boysandgirlsmustwearthesamecolouredclothesandaschooltie.Thereisoftenaschoolbadgeonthejacketorshirt.Therearemanyreasonsforhavingaschooluniforms.Firstly,theuniformsshowsthatthechildrenattendthesameschool.Itisimportant

forchildrentofeeltheybelongtoaschoolandthattheyidentifywiththeirschool.Secondly,theuniformmakesiteasyforotherpeopletotellwhichschoolthechildrengoto.Theyknowtheymustbeontheirbestbehaviourbecausepeopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheirschool.Thirdly,schooluniformsarecomfortable,smartclothing.Finally,itischeaperforparentstobuyonesetofclothesfortheirchild.Mostparentscannotaffordtobuylotsofexpensive,fashionableclothesfortheir

children.Arechildrentheonlypeoplewhowear

uniform?Whyarechildrenontheirbestbehaviorwhentheyweartheirschooluniforms?29．Whydopoliceofficerswear

uniforms?30．Canyoudescribeateenager's"uniforms"?31．Whatdoteenagers'clothestellyouabout

them?32．Whatdoyouwanttotellpeoplethroughtheclothesyou

wear?三、完形填空（共

1

小题）完形填空"UncleSam,"isusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenickname

ofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasa

man

33． "UncleSam."However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,

1776.At

the

age

of

14Sam

joinedthe

American

RevolutionaryWar（美国革命）,

and

34．

in

thearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkstates,andbeganameatpacking

business.

He

earned

a

reputation（赢得了声誉）for

being

honest

and

hardworking.

He

waslocallyrespectedandadmired,thusgreetedasUncle

Sam.One

day

in

1812,

a

group

of

visitors

cameto

Sam's

meatpacking

plant（肉类加工厂）.

Among

themwasGovernment

official.

He

35． the

capitalized

letters（大写字母）EAUSonthe

packages

ofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAnderson,

thebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking.And

he

added

36． thatUS（actuallyitwastheshortformforUnitedStates）stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom"UncleSam"

.InMay1813,thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwas

anexampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmerica,theideaof"UncleSam"asthenameofthiskind

ofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasready

to

help 37． andplacetheinterestofthenation（国家利益）aboveall---thisis

in

line

with

（与

……符合）the

American

spirit.

Thismakes

theAmericanconsider

Uncle

Sam 38． thesymboloftheUSA.In1961theUSCongressmadeadecisionthat"UncleSam"istheAmerica'snational

symbol.33．A．wasB．namedC．askedD．was

called34．A．servedB．stayedC．joinedD．entered35．A．sawB．observedC．studiedD．noticed36．A．SurprisinglyB．seriouslyC．jokinglyD．carefully37．A．otherB．othersC．everyoneD．another38．A．toB．forC．likeD．as四、完成句子（共

2

小题）Mr.

Brown

wantsto

buyanew

car.

（改为一般疑问句)

Mrs.

Brown

tobuyanew

car?The

members

of

the

film

club

meet

onceevery

month.

（对划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmclub

meet?They

sent

the

children

alot

of

presents

on

Children's

Day.

（改为被动语态)Alot

of

presents

tothechildrenonChildren's

Day.There

isno

juice

in

the

bridge.

（改为反义疑问句)Thereisnojuicein

thefridge,

?Could

you

show

me

howI

should

operatethe

machine?（改为简单句)Couldyoushow

me

operatethe

machine?In

order

to

earn

enough

money,

Mrs.

Smith

worked

late

into

thenight.

（保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smithworkedlate

into

night

hecouldearnenough

eresting,

seen,

he,

just,

very,

film,a,has（连词成句)ThefilmondetectivesissointerestingthatTimhasalready

seen

it

.

（two)47．IamsureGeorgeisabletomakeareal

car

by

.

（he）Ifyouwant

to

keep

,youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.

（health)"Takecareofyourself,"my

mother

said

tome.

（gentle)Shanghaiisnowverymodern.Manyforeignerswill

become

the

ofShanghaiin

thefuture.（city)Thesoupisgoodforyou.It

isa

ofdifferentkindsofvegetables.

（mix)Please

themilkinthemicrowavebeforeyoudrinkit.

（heat)Theywon'tpublishJohnson'sreport

unless

he

it.

（write)五、选词填空（共

2

小题）选词填空A.

reader B.

used

to C.

sitting D.

who E.reporterAyoungwomangotonabus,carryingherthree-year-oldbaby.Theconductorhurriedtogiveher

awarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakeroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebeganto

talk."Youknowthis

conductor

54． beveryrude.NowSuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-aged

man."Yes.Heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright."anotherladysaid,"Ifa

newspaper

55． isheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfrom

him."Justthena

gentleman

56． lookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentserviceshouldbepraised

…"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-yearold

child

57． ontheyoungwoman's

lapinterrupted."Iknowhisname.Icallhim

Dad."选词填空A.

as

usual B.

difficult C.

well D.

properly E.out

ofIhadtomakeabigdecision.Fiveyearsago,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.

However,thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthecompanywas

58． business.Wewereall

unemployed.Thatlunchtimewewenttothe

pub

59． .Wewereallverysad.Well,ofcourse,we

talkedabouttheproblem.Thenthelandlordofthepubheardthenews.Hesaid,"Whydon'tyoubuythecompany?"Atfirstwealllaughed,butthenwestartedtodiscuss

it

60． .Weknewtheproblems.

Thecompanyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn'tdevelopednewproducts,butfinallywedecidedto

gofor

it.Soweboughtthecompany.Thefirstfewyearswere

very

61． .Butweworkedhardand

wehadabitofluck.Webegantoimprovethreeyearsago.Sincethenwehavedoneprettywell.Lastyear

wetookon(招聘)

four

newpeople.

And

so

far

we

hastetakenonanother

ten.六、书面表达（共

1

小题）62．Writeatleast60wordsabout

thetopic "

Myopinionon

copyingothers'homework

"

（以

"

我对抄袭他们人作业的看法

"

为题写一篇不少于

60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)注意：①

短文必须包含下列三大点；②第一至第三要点必须包含

1—2

个列表中所给词语，但第三点要适当发挥；③短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。1）The

mainreason（主要原因）alargeamountofhomework，difficulttoworkout

，lazy2）Theharms

（危害）abadhabit，beagainsttherulesofthe

school3）Your

views

（你的看法）behonest，work

hard（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）七、阅读填空（共

1

小题）阅读填空Wearenowlivinginthemodernsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationand

manufacturing

（制造业）comesfrom

fossil

（化石）fuels.

These

are

carbon-basedfuels

from

oil,coalandnaturalgas.Whenweburnthesefuelswereleaseheatwhich

p

63． the

energy.Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseofthe

G

64． Effect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbon

dioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewill

haven

65． left

to

burn.

Thirdly,

theyare

not

very

efficient.

The

internal

combustion

engine

（内燃机）that

we

usein

mostcars,

trucks

and

buses,

for

example,

is

only

about

14%efficient.Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel—hydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsofthe

e

66． surfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogen

doesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-based

fuels.Unfortunatelythereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime：thereistheproblemof

separating（分离）itfrom

waterc

67． ,andthereisthedifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.

S

68． these

problems

isan

urgent

（急迫的）matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestill

l

69． oiland

gas

reserves（储藏量）elsewhere,

the

effectson

the

planet's

climate

will

be

bad

iftheyare

used.答案解析部分【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】D【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】D【答案】D【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B26