2023年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市中考英语一模试卷附答案

中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。Life-Giving

TouchItwasMatch25,2010.KateandDavidheardthewordsthatevery

parentwill

1． :

Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborn14weeksearlierthan

theyexpected,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshad

tried

to 2． theboyfor20minutes

butsawnoimprovement.His

heartbeat

was 3． gone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentsto

live."I

saw

him

gasp（喘气）， 4． thedoctorsaiditwasnouse."Katesaidyearslater."Ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn't

goingto 5． easily."Thecoupleknewthiswas

likely

goodbye, 6． .Inordertotreasureherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtohold

him."Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"Katesaid."We'd

acceptedthe 7． factthat

weweregoingto

lose 8． ,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,valuable

moments."Kateheldtheboy

in

arms,

9． hadalreadybeengiventhenameJamie,andorderedDavidtojointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsonto

beas

10． aspossibleandhopedthe

skin-to-skin

contact（接触）

would

improve

his

11． ."Weweretryingtolethimstay,"Kate

added.

"We

12． tohim,explaininghisnameandtellinghimthathehadatwinsister

to

look

13． ..."Then

something

14． happened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather's

finger."We're

the 15． peopleintheworld,"Davidsaid

proudly.1．A．say B．fear C．readD．understand2．A．save3．A．alreadyB．protectB．alwaysC．callC．nearlyD．controlD．seldom4．A．soB．butC．orD．and5．A．giveinB．give

upC．give

offD．give

out6．A．probablyB．especiallyC．perhapsD．though7．A．basicB．normalC．unpleasantD．nervous8．A．itB．herC．meD．him9．A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what10．A．calmB．relaxedC．warmD．comfortable11．A．conditionB．memoryC．patienceD．expression12．A．wavedB．repliedC．pointedD．talked13．A．afterB．upC．throughD．at14．A．awfulB．funnyC．surprisingD．natural15．A．bravest二、阅读理解B．luckiestC．honestestD．cleverest阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。WELCOMETOOURWEB

PAGEBlairPrimary

SchoolNewsfor

MarchSpecial

Dates:March4Mrs.Mohan'sclasstakesatriptoNorthParkZoo.Thebuswillleaveschoolat12:00pmandcomebackat3:00pm.Wearshoesthatfeel

good.March16Schoolwillendat12:30

pm.March30ThisisSchoolPhotoDay.Wearabigsmileto

school!WaysYouCanHelp:Do

you

havesome

extra

yarn（毛线）

at

home?Mr.

King

needs

it!

Drop

theyarn

in

thebox

neartheart

room.Bringbackthebooks!Mrs.Nolensaysmanystudentsneedtobringbackschoollibrarybooks.Shehassentoutnotesaboutmissing

books.ShouldBlairPrimarySchoolhaveasciencefair?JanLeethinksso.Shewantstostartone.Butsheneedsotherparentstohelpher.Ifyouwanttohelp,callJanat

555-6791.Other

News:Thisspring,Mrs.Bain'sclasswillbeinchargeoftheschool'sflowergardennearthefront

door.LaurieBurksvisitedMr.Wayne'sclass.Shesangsomeofhersongstotheclass.TheclassgaveLaurieabighand.Whyshouldthestudentswearshoesthatfeelgoodonthezoo

trip?Theywillberidingon

animals.Theywillbedoingalotofwalking.Theyneedtoplanttreesand

flowers.Theyneedspecialshoestogotothe

zoo.Whatdoes"wearabigsmile"onMarch30mean?Studentsshouldsmilefortheirphotos.Studentsshouldalwaysbehappyin

school.Studentsshouldwearclotheswithsmileson

them.Studentsshouldasktheirparentstosmileatthem.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

text?Mr.Wayne'sstudentsdonotlikeLaurieBurksandher

songs.ThescienceteacherJanLeewantstostartasciencefairin

school.Mrs.Nolenwantsthestudentstoreturnthebookstotheschool

library.Mr.Kingneedssomeyarntodecoratehisboxoutsidetheart

classroom.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMount

Vinson

Massif

in

Antarctica（南极洲）.Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountain

on

eachoftheseven

continents（大陆）.

These

mountainsareknown

as

the

"seven

summits（顶峰）."ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hebecameinterestedinthesevensummitsbyaschoolwallpainting.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Hisdad,anexperiencedmountaineer,agreedonhisidea.Infact,Jordan'sdadandmomtrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan",theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummits

together.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsneedsalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeen

veryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,"Yeah,Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld's

highestmountain,hejustbecamemore

determined."Allthepeoplewhosayno,I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.

Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoclimbMount

Everest.Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest'.Hemeansyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryto

makeit."Anythingispossible."Jordan

says.19．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthis

passage?Theunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph5isclosestin

meaning

to

.A．sure B．shy C．proud D．nervous21．What'stherightorderofJordan'srunningafterhis

dream?①HebecametheyoungestpersontoclimbMountain

Everest.②Hewastrainedintop-levelmountaineeringbyhisdadand

mom.③Hebecameinterestedinthesevensummitsbyaschoolwallpainting.④Hebecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthe"seven

summits".A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．③④②①22．Whatisthebesttitleforthe

passage?A．Standing

by

Parents B．Reachingforthe

TopD．③②①④C．Interest

Makes

Success D．Climbingthe

Mountains阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。EverystudentshouldreadoneoftheplaysbyWilliamShakespeare.Itwillbeachancetoreadsomeofthe

most

amazing

poetry（诗歌）.

But

it

will

be

hard.

Shakespeare

didn't

use

language

like

us.WilliamShakespearelivedinthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.Thelanguageatthattimeisknown

asElizabethanEnglish.WhyisitsodifficulttounderstandtheplaysofWilliam

Shakespeare?Oneproblemisthemeaningofthewords.Thoughabout95%ofShakespeare'swordsarestillusedinEnglishtoday,afewofthemnowhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,theword"weird".Tous,itmeansstrange.InShakespeare'sday,itmeantbeingabletoseethefuture.Anotherexampleis"quick".It

nowmeansfast,but400yearsagoitmeant

alive.Whilewordmeaningsmaybeoneproblem,Shakespeare'sorderofwordsisanotherproblem.WordsareusuallyputtogetherinacertainorderinEnglish.Forexample,weusuallysay,"Johncaughttheball."ButShakespeare

was

a

poet（诗人），and

he

did

not

have

to

keep

languagerules.

He

wouldsometimes

usetheform,"Johntheballcaught."Hedidthistomakethebeatsandsoundsofeachlineofhispoemscomeoutacertainway.ButanyhighschoolstudentcaneasilyunderstandShakespeare'screativewordorder.Theproblem,itseems,mustbesomething

else.Thebiggestproblem,perhaps,isunderstandingShakespearehimself.Hewas,afterall,apoet.Evengreatmodernpoetswritethingsthatreadersmighthavetrouble

understanding.StudentswillalwayshavetroubleunderstandingthelanguageofShakespeare.Butiftheydon'tgiveup,theywillenjoythegreatestworkswrittenbythegreatestof

poets.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisan

opinion?Theword"quick"meansfasttodaywhileitmeantalive400years

ago.It'sdifficultforthereaderstounderstandthegreatmodernpoets'works.C．Shakespeareuseddifferentordersofwordstomakethelinessound

natural.D．Nearly95%ofShakespeare'swordsareusedtodaybutsomehavedifferent

meanings.24．Whichofthefollowingshowshowtheparagraphsareorganizedinthis

passage?A．B．C．D．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageis

toA．introducethewordsthatShakespeareusedinhisplaysB．showthewordorderofasentenceinthetimeofElizabeth

ⅠC．expresspeople'sloveforShakespeareasagreatpoetinhistoryD．explainwhyitisdifficultforstudentstoreadShakespeare'splays26．Thispassagecanprobablyberead

in

the

partofa

magazine.A．Travel B．Culture C．Geography D．Business阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hewasinthefirstthird-gradeclassItaughtatSt.Mary'sSchoolinMorris,Minnesota.All34ofmystudentsweredeartome,butMarkEklundwasoneinamillion:veryneatinappearancewithahappy-to-be-aliveattitude（态度）.Healso

talkedendlessly.Ihadtomakehimrememberthattalkingwithoutbeingallowedwasnotacceptable.Whatshookmesomuch,though,

was

his

honestreply

every

time

I

corrected

him

for

misbehaving（行为不当）:"Thank

youforcorrectingme,Miss!"Ididn'tknowwhattomakeof

it

atfirst,butbeforelongIgotusedtohearingitmanytimesa

day.Onemorning,Imadeanewteacher'smistake.WhenMarktalkedoncetoooften,Itoldhimangrily,"Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouth

shut!"Itwasn'ttensecondslaterwhenChucksaidsuddenly,

"

▲ "AndsinceIhadstatedthepunishmentinfrontoftheclass,Ihadtoacton

it.Irememberthesceneasifithappenedthismorning.Iwalkedtomydeskandtookoutarollofstickypapertape.Withoutsayingaword,IwentforwardtoMark'sdesk,cutofftwopiecesoftape,andmadea

bigXoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothefrontoftheroom.AsIlookedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,

hewinked（眨眼）

at

me.

That

didit!

Istarted

laughing.

The

classcheeredas

I

walked

back

toMark's

desk,removed（去掉）the

tape,andcouldn't

keep

from

laughing.Hisfirstwordswere"Thankyouforcorrectingme,Miss."27．Theunderlinedword

"it"

inParagraph2

refersto

.warninghimnottotalktoo

muchallowinghimtotalkingfreelyC．correctinghimfor

misbehavingD．listeningtohisreplymanytimesa

dayWhichofthefollowingcanbestfillin

theblank（ ▲ ）inParagraph

4?A．Markis

talking

again. B．Markopensthedoor.C．Mark'spen

is

broken. D．Markishavinga

fever.TheteacherfinallyremovedthetapefromMark'smouthprobablybecauseA．sheregrettedthatshehadhurt

Markshethoughtitwouldmaketheclasshappyshefeltshewasn'tangrywithMarkanymoreshehopedMarkwouldsay"Thankyouforcorrectingme,Miss."again30．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarkaccordingtothis

passage?A．Lazy

but

helpful. B．Noisybut

careful.C．Specialbutpolite. D．Boringbut

hard-working.三、词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。bill passenger simple gray inviteTheyaskedthewaitress

for

the

.Thanks

forthe

toyourbirthdayparty.33．Theskylooksvery

.Ithinkit'sgoingto

rain.Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrash

butboth

escaped

unhurt.Somestudents

losemarks

becausetheydon'treadthequestion

properly.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。By

the

end

of

the

19th

century,

Alexander

Ⅲ,theRussian

Tsar（沙皇）

decidedto

builda

railwaylinefromthewest,whereMoscowis,totheeasternareaofRussiaknownasSiberia.Workbeganin1891

andafter

Alexander's

36． （死亡），his

son,

Nicholas

II,

tookover.Thereareanumberofroutes

to

37． （选择）from.

The

most

popular

route

is

the

Trans-SiberianLinewhichrunsfrom

the

38． （首都）,

Moscow,

to

Vladivostock,aseaport

on

thePacificOcean.ThesecondrouteistheTrans-ManchurianLine（fromMoscowtoBeijing）.Thethirdroute,theTrans-Mongolian,goesfromMoscowtoBeijingthroughMongolia.And

the

39． （第四）

route,

the

Baikal

Amur

Mainline,

runs

40． （更远的）

tothenorth

andreachesthe

Pacific.Ittakesaboutaweekto

41． （完成）

the

Trans-Siberian

journey.There

aremanystops,whichlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour.TravelerscanstayinmanyoftheRussiancitiesandtowns

42． （沿着）

the

way.

One

of

themost

interesting

sights

is

LakeBaikal--the

43． （最深的）

andoldestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.SomeTrans-Siberiantrainsareactuallyhotels

on

44． （轮子）.

Forthose

who

havemoney

to

45． （花钱），there's

the

Trans-Siberian

Express

with

itscomfortable,

air-conditioned,first-classsleepingcars,arestaurantcarwhichservesthreemealsadayandashowercar.Ineachsleepingcar,therearetwowaiterswhoserveteaandcoffeefreeofchargethroughoutthejourneyandmakethe

beds.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.

Andrea

46． （drive）backhometoBrockboune.Thenshe

saw

47． oldladystandingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlow

over

48． （she）eyes.Sheputherbagdownontothe

floor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,

dear,"

49． （answer）theold

ladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon't

start，

50． Idecided

tohitchhike."ThewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.

Andrea

51． （secret）studiedthehalf-coveredfaceandthe

arms

52． thick

blackhairs.

Thick

blackhairs?

Andrea's

bloodfroze（凝固）.

This

wasn't

awoman,

but

a

man!Herheartwasbeatingwildly.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecar."Oh,no!Achild!IthinkIhitachild!"sheshouted."Ididn't

see

53． （something）,"theold"lady"said."I'm

sure

54． wasachild!Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"askedAndrea.The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonas

possible.Severalminutes

55． （late）,Andreathoughtofthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashining

knife.五、任务型阅读下面有一则冬季度假的宣传广告。针对广告内容，Matthew

Fox

写了一封信，想咨询一些细节信息。请仔细阅读广告和信件，完成下面五个小题（每空不超过三词）。112Bingham

StreetLincoln,NH,

03267December12th2020SnoworldTravel

Agency34Parson

Road,LincoIn,NH,03267Dear

Sir/Madam,Isawyouradvertisementinalocalnewspaper,soIamwritingtoaskformoreinformation

aboutwinter

breaks.Firstly,

would

you

pleasetellme

ifthereis

aminimum（最小的）

number

of

peoplerequiredtogetthegroupspecialoffer?Iwouldliketocomewithfriends,butIdonotknowtheexactnumberyet.

Also,could

you

tellme

during

which

months

the

ski

trips

are

available（有效的）?

We

arethinkingofcomingattheendofFebruaryorthebeginningofMarch.Furthermore,doyouprovideski

equipment（装备）or

do

Ihaveto

rentand

pay

extra?

This

is

my

first

time

skiing

soI

donothave

the

equipment.

Lastly,

could

you

letme

know

what

facilities（设施）

are

available

at

each

ofthe

resorts?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Myemailaddressismatthew123@.Thankyouforyour

time.Yours

faithfully,Matthew

FoxYoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery

of

the

andgoskiinginwinter

breaks.MatthewFoxwho

lives

in

Lincoln,NH,wantstoknowmoreinformation.Matthewplannedtogoskiingwithhisfriendswhenhereadtheadvertisementina

.Inthisletter,MatthewFox

has

asked

questionsintotalabouttheskitrip.60．Howma