2022-2023学年江苏省高考全真模拟英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省高考全真模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Podcasts(播客)

TheB.S.Report

Designedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportishostedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.It'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.

Wait,Wait…Don'tTellMe

Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,heretheyarequizzedontheweek'smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.

TheMoth

TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof"truestorytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes".Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10—20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.

Filmspotting

Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn'tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.1.Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin______.A.TheB,S.Report B.Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

C.TheMoth D.TheFilmspotting2.WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A.Theyareweeklyprograms.

B.Theyareopentoeveryone.

C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.

D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.

B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.

C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.

D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.B

TheMacDowellColonyisoneoftheoldestandbestknownartistcoloniesinthecountry,locatedon450acresintheMonadnockRegionofNewHampshire.MacDowell'smission(使命)istonurturetheartsbyofferingtalentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.

MacDowell'soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforasshortasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.

Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔绝)hardtofindinourworld.There'snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It'sjustacabininthesnowywoods.

WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalled

ToaWildRose,writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit'ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,MacDowellownedthelandwherethecolonynosits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.

Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.

ScreenwriterKitCarson—whowroteTerasChainsawMassacre2

andthefilmadaptationofSamShepberd'splayParis,Terus—hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(学科间的)discussionthereisvaluable.

"Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsittoyou,"hesays."That,Ididn'trealize,waspartofthemagicherebecausepeoplearereallyopentoshowtheiropinions."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Teach. B.Support. C.Protect. D.Study.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheMacDowell?A.Itisopenonlytofamousartists.

B.Thenumberofstudiosischangeable.

C.Itprovidesfaxandsomedailynecessities.

D.It'sspecialanddifferentfromeverydayplaces.6.WhatdoesKitCarsonagreewith?A.Privacyisimportantforeveryone.

B.Isolationcanimprovehisspeakingability.

C.Sharingdifferentideasisvaluable.

D.Writingbehindcloseddoorsisunnecessary.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LonelyCreation B.TheValueoftheArt

C.TheWorldforArtists D.TheFashionofIsolationC

Whileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that'sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke'sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital'scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke'sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11—12acres.

Today,St.Luke'ssendsallnewmothershomewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren'ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm'sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital'ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.

Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren'tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.

Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuesto

gaintraction,it'sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon'tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefarm-to-hospitalmovement?A.Toteachpatientshowtogrowfood.

B.Toprovidethefinancialsupportsforhospitals.

C.Tosolvethesocialproblemsoffarmlabor.

D.Topromoteitspowerfulpotentialforhealing.9.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleof"newmothers"inparagraph2?A.Itshowsthebenefitsofthefarm-to-hospitalmovement.

B.IttellsusSt.Luke'sHospitalwhichcaresfornewmothers.

C.Itemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietfornewmothers.

D.Itprovesorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gaintraction"meaninthelastparagraph?A.benefit B.develop C.shrink D.end11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischallengingbutpromising.

B.Itgoessmooth.

C.Ithasgainedpopularityatpresent.

D.Itisexpensiveandunworthy.D

Ourperceptionofhoefoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,andspoons,researchsuggests.

"Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,"saysaUniversityofOxfordteam.Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;whilewhitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebetter,experimentsshow.

Thestudyinthejournal

Flavour

suggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodevenbeforeitgoesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperimentslookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoonsthataretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.

Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor—whiteyoghurteatenfromawhitespoonwasratedsweeterthanwhiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,whentesterswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthecheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.

"Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes,"saidPro.CharlesSpenceandDr.VanessaHarrar."Evenbeforeweputfoodintoourmouths,ourbrainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience."

Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.Forexample,peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates."Thenewresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersorimprovegastronomic(美食的)experiencesatrestaurants,"saidPro.Spence.HetoldBBCNews:"There'salotmoretofoodthanwhat'sontheplate.Manythingswethoughtdidn'tmatterdo.We'regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience(神经科学)designaroundmealtimes."12.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis______.A.salty B.sour C.sweet D.bitter13.Whatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinparagraph3?A.Itisimportantforpeople.

B.Peopleusuallydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.

D.Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople'sexpectation.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"multisensory"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Comingfromthesenses.

B.Involvingmanydifferentsenses.

C.Abletofeelorperceive.

D.Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchoncutleryisofgreatimportance.

B.Researchonfoodwillbecontinuedinthefuture.

C.Researchontheeffectofnervesonthetasteoffoodwillbedone.

D.Researchonplatesandfoodwillbecarriedoutinthenearfuture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.

(1)

Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.

(2)

Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.

Assignroles

Forthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.

(3)

Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.

Budgetpool

(4)

Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.

Createaflexibleitinerary(行程）

AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.

(5)

A.Startearly.

B.Getfreshideas.

C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?

D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.

E.Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.

F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.

G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Notwosnowflakesarealike?WilsonA.Bentley,afarmerandamateurmeteorologist,soughttoanswerthatquestion,dedicatinghimselfto

(21)

flakesofsnowfor50years.

Bentleywasbornin1865and

(22)

onafarm.Onhis15thbirthday,Bentley'smothergavehimanold

(23)

.Itwassnowingthatday,andtheboy

(24)

gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflakewiththe

(25)

.Whenhewas17,Bentleyaskedhisparentstobuyhimanew,bettermicroscopeandacamera.Hisfatherarguedthatitwasawasteoftime.Finally,hisfathergavein.Bentleybuiltawoodenframeto

(26)

thenewequipmentandthenspent2yearsfiguringouthowtotakeapictureofasnowflake

(27)

amicroscope.OnJanuary15,1885,hedidit,creatingtheworld'sfirstphotoofsnowflake.Everywinterfortherestofhislife,Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina(n)

(28)

roominthebackofthehouse.Theprocesswasdifficultandcold.(Outdoors,hecollectedsnowflakesonawoodentraythatwaspainted

(29)

toobserveit.Wheneveritsnowed,Bentleycaughtandcapturedflakes,sometimesworkingallnight.Hefoundthatmostsnowflakeshadsixsides,

(30)

otherslookedliketriangles,orcolumns—notwowerealike.

Bentley

(31)

hissnowflakeswithanyonewhowasinterested.Hewrotearticlesforscientistsandfor

(32)

suchasNationalGeographic.Occasionally,hefelt

(33)

thatfewpeopleseemedtocareabouthiswork.Still,he

(34)

stopped.In1920,BentleywaselectedasoneofthefirstmembersoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety,whichlater

(35)

himitsfirstresearchgrantin1924.21.

A.creating B.producing C.observing D.cleaning22.

A.worked B.raised C.ran D.helped23.

A.bag B.camera C.microscope D.tray24.

A.succeededin B.turnedin C.gaveup D.gavein25.

A.time B.frame C.instruction D.instrument26.

A.hold B.fix C.adjust D.buy27.

A.without B.along C.under D.above28.

A.old B.unheated C.small D.cozy29.

A.black B.white C.new D.odd30.

A.or B.and C.so D.but31.

A.sold B.shared C.carried D.presented32.

A.magazines B.newspaper C.colleges D.companies33.

A.amazed B.excited C.discouraged D.encouraged34.

A.always B.once C.ever D.never35.

A.owed B.awarded C.praised D.considered四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.

Himalayansnowleopards,aboutwhichlittle

(1)

(know),liveinharsh,remote,mountainouslandscapeswiththreatsincludinghabitatloss,conflictwithpeopleandillegaltrade.Climatechangeisalsoaddingadditional

(2)

(press).Withasfewas4,000individuals

(3)

(remain)inthewildacross12rangecountries,additionalresearchiscritical.

WWFissupportingresearchinthesnowleopardrangecountries,incollaboration(合作)withnationalgovernmentsandotherorganizations,

(4)

(build)amoreaccuratepictureofthesnowleopard'sglobalstatus.

(5)

spring2021,adedicatedteamofWWFconservationistsstarteda10-dayexpeditioninthewesternpartoftheKhangchendzongaNationalPark,India.Trekking(徒步旅行)highintothemountainousareaoftheHimalaya,theycheckedthe28cameratraps

(6)

hadbeenpositionedjustafewmonths

(7)

(early)ataltitudesbetween4000mand4800mand

(8)

(look)forsignsofsnowleopardpreyspecies.

Remarkably,imagesrecordedbythecameratraps

(9)

(confirm)thepresenceofsnowleopardsinatleast3locationssofar,includinganincrediblesightingofamotherwithtwocubs.

(10)

teamwillcontinueanalysingthethousandsofimages,usingthisimportantdatatogainvitalinformationonthepresence,distribution,populationandpreyofsnowleopards.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Manyyearsago,myfather,whowas80atthattime,arrivedforhisregulartwo-weekvisitatmyhomeinKarachi.HelivedwithmyelderbrotherinLahoremostofthetimeandfortenyearshadstucktohishabitofgoingforanhour-longmorningwalktokeepfit.InLahore,hewouldwalkaroundaparkthatisquiteclosetomybrother'shouse.Naturally,hewaskeentocontinuehismorningwalkwhilewithusinKarachi.

Ourpreferredparkisa2kmwalkfrommyhouseandithasa1kmwalkingtrack.IcouldnotdrivehimthereeverydayasIhadtoleavefortheofficeatthesametimehewantedtosetout.SincetherearehardlyanyfootpathsinKarachi,myfathersaidhewasdelightedtowalkontheroadashewascertaintherewouldn'tbemuchtrafficinthemorning.

IwaslessconfidentsoIsuggesteditwouldbesaferifhechangedhiswalktimetotheevening.ThatwayIcouldtakehimtotheparkafterwork.However,myfather—adeterminedperson—saidthathecouldnotchangehisroutineforjustafewdaysandinsistedthathewouldbeleavingthehouseeverydayat7amandreturningby8am.Hestarteddoingthisandstuckfirmlytohisschedule.Soonedaywhenhehadnotreturnedby8:30am,mywife,Qaisa,phonedmeinapanic.Worried,Iimmediatelydrovehome,takingthesameroutethatmyfatherwouldhavetakenforhiswalk.

Notspottinghimanywhere,Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportmyfather'sdisappearance.Thestationhouseofficeradvisedmetowaituntilmidnightbeforefillingthereport.Sinceitwasonly10am,Idrovebacktothepark,inthehopeofdiscoveringsometrace,butinvain.Totallyatalossforwhattodonext,Ireturnedhomeandwaitedimpatiently,walkingbackandforthinthehouse.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

At10:35amthedoorbellrangandmyfatherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompaniedbyayoungman.

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationofhiskindness.

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：

1.报纸栏目介绍；

2.具体的投稿时间和要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：栏目column/section

DearAlice,

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍。

1.

根据TheMoth中的Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.（过去的演讲者包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还有纽约市的警察。）可知，如果你是一名警官，你可以参加TheMoth。故选C。

2.

根据TheMoth中的TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.（TheMoth是由一家非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客。）和Filmspotting中的Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.（Filmspotting是每周播客，是影迷必听的节目。）可知，TheMoth和Filmspotting的共同点在于都是周播栏目。故选A。

3.

根据TheMoth中的Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof"truestorytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes".（该节目由“在现场观众面前讲述的真实故事”的录音组成。）可知，在theMoth人们可以讲故事。故选B。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处迸发。

1.

根据第一段中的MacDowell'smission(使命)istonurturetheartsbyofferingtalentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.（麦克道尔的使命是通过为有才华的个人提供鼓舞人心的居住环境来培养艺术，以产生创造性想象力的持久作品。）可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。故选B。

2.

根据第三段内容（当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了一种在我们的世界里很难找到的孤立感。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。只是雪林里的一间小屋。）可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。

3.

根据第六段中的Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(学科间的)discussionthereisvaluable.（他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。）可知，KitCarsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。

4.

根据第一段内容（麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。）可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项（艺术家的世界）适合做文章标题。故选C。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提升种植对治疗益处的项目——医院农场，推广健康生活的理念。

1.

根据第一段中的Whileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that'sbeginningtochange.（虽然健康饮食一直被认为是健康的必要条件，但从历史上看，许多医院忽视了它强大的治愈潜力。在一些地区，这种情况已经开始改变。）可知，“从农场到医院”运动的目的是促进其强大的治疗潜力。故选D。

2.

根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，而且可以对病人以及提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中Newmomsaren'ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm'sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital'ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.（新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，医院的六个场地网络经营的自助餐厅也为病人提供这些食物，并在附近的农贸市场出售。）可推断，举例的目的其实就是展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。

3.

根据文中最后一段划线词后半句it'sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.（但在此过程中也遇到了一些挑战。）可知，虽然从农场到医院的运动继续发展，但这个活动在发展的道路上遇到了一些挑战。所以短语gaintraction为“发展”之意。故选B。

4.

根据文章最后一段中的Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.（尽管如此，参与的医院认为这些好处是值得的。随着这一运动的继续扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院品尝到一顿农场新鲜的饭菜。）可推断，虽然困难很多，挑战很多，对这个项目的未来有所展望。故选A。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。

1.

根据文章第二段中的Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork（用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显）可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。

2.

根据文章第三段中的Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.（研究人员发现，当餐具的重量与预期一致时，会对食物的味道产生影响。）可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道。故选C。

3.

根据文章第五段中的Howweexperiencefoodisa

multisensory

experienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes（我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多种感觉（并用）的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感）可知，我们对食物的品尝涉及味觉、嗅觉和视觉，故可推测出multisensory意为“多种感觉（并用）的”。故选B。

4.

根据文章最后一段中的We'regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience(神经科学)designaroundmealtimes.（我们将看到更多的神经科学设计围绕用餐时间。）可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C。

16~20.【答案】C、A、F、D、E【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。

1.

根据前文Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果安排得好，跟团旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏、笑声和难忘的回忆。）可知，是提出好的旅行带来的好处；及后文Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.（为了获得愉快的经历，你需要注意和做一些事情。）则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项（那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？）承上启下，符合题意，选项中的grouptrip呼应上文的grouptravel。故选C。

2.

根据后文Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去。）可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项（尽早开始。）符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A。

3.

根据前文Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）可知，提到了领导角色；及后文Breakthemdownfurther.（进一步分解它们）则出现了代词them。F项（另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。）中的theotherresponsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F。

4.

根据小标题Budgetpool以及后文Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划。）可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项（旅行前向每个人收取一定数量的钱。）与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D。

5.

根据小标题Createaflexibleitinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项（别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间。）与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E。

21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了WilsonA.Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故事。

1.

句意：WilsonA.Bentley是一位农民和业余气象学家，他试图回答这个问题，并致力于观察雪花50年。A.creating创造；B.producing产生；C.observing观察；D.cleaning打扫。由后文“Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina(n)

(8)

roominthebackofthehouse.”可知，Bentley花时间“观察”雪花。故选C。

2.

句意：Bentley出生于1865年，在农场长大。A.worked工作；B.raised举起，抚养；C.ran运行；D.helped帮助。由前文“Bentleywasbornin1865and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B。

3.

句意：在他15岁生日那天，Bentley的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A.bag袋子；B.camera摄像机；C.microscope显微镜；D.tray盘。由后文“anew,bettermicroscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一个旧的“显微镜”。故选C。

4.

句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地看见了一片六面雪花。A.succeededin成功；B.turnedin上交；C.gaveup放弃；D.gavein屈服。由后文“gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflake”可知，Bentley“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A。

5.

句意同上。A.time时间；B.frame框架；C.instruction指令；D.instrument仪器。由前文“Bentley'smothergavehimanold

(3)

.”可知，Bentley用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D。

6.

句意：Bentley建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A.hold举行，托住；B.fix修复；C.adjust调整；D.buy购买。由“awoodenframe”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A。

7.

句意同上。A.without没有；B.along沿着；C.under在……下；D.above在……上面。由前文“gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflakewiththe

(5)

”可知，Bentley是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C。

8.

句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，Bentley都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究雪花。A.old旧的；B.unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C.small小的；D.cozy舒适的。由“snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B。

9.

句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.new新的；D.odd古怪的。由后文“toobserveit”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A。

10.

句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形，或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A.or或；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。由后文“otherslookedliketriangles,orcolumns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D。

11.

句意：Bentley与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A.sold出售；B.shared分享；C.carried携带；D.presented呈现。由后文“anyonewhowasinterested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B。

12.

句意：他为科学家和《国家地理》等杂志撰写文章。A.magazines杂志；B.newspaper报纸；C.colleges大学；D.companies公司。由后文“NationalGeographic”可知，这是一本“杂志”。故选A。

13.

句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A.amazed惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“fewpeopleseemedtocareabouthiswork.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C。

14.

句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。A.always总是；B.once一次；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D。

15.

句意：1920年，Bentley当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A.owed欠；B.awarded授予；C.praised称赞；D.considered考虑。由后文“itsfirstresearchgrantin1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。故选B。

36.【答案】【小题1】isknown【小题2】pressure【小题3】remaining【小题4】tobuild【小题5】In【小题6】which/that【小题7】earlier【小题8】looked【小题9】haveconfirmed【小题10】The【解析】1.

句意：喜马拉雅雪豹，鲜为人知，生活在严酷、偏远的山区，面临着栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威胁。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，little是从句的主语，和know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，综上空处应填一般现在时的被动语态。主语为little，be动词用is，故填isknown。

2.

句意：气候变化也增加了额外的压力。分析句子及空前的形容词additional可知，空处应填名词作宾语；提示词press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”，符合题意。故填pressure。

3.

句意：由于在12个分布国家/地区的野外仅存有4,000只个体，因此进行额外的研究至关重要。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定用法，所以空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语；且individuals和remain为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填动词的-ing形式作宾补。故填remaining。

4.

句意：世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作，支持雪豹分布国家的研究，以更准确地了解雪豹的全球地位。分析句子可知，世界自然基金会和其他组织合作的目的是为了更准确的了解雪豹，所以此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobuild。

5.

句意：2021年春季，一支由WWF保护主义者组成的专门团队在印度康城宗加国家公园西部开始了为期10天的探险。表示“在哪个季节”用介词in。位于句首，单词的首字母需大写。故填In。

6.

句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，cameratraps是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用